Оглавление
Ernest Thompson Seton. Birds of Manitoba
Birds of Manitoba
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION. BOUNDARIES OF THE PROVINCE OF MANITOBA
PHYSICAL FEATURES OF THE PROVINCE
1. Æchmophorus occidentalis. Western Grebe
2. Colymbus holbœllii. Holbœll’s Grebe. Red-necked Grebe
3. Colymbus auritus. Horned Grebe
4. Colymbus nigricollis californicus. American Eared Grebe
5. Podilymbus podiceps. Pied-billed Grebe. Dabchick
6. Urinator imber. Loon. Big Helldiver
7. Urinator arcticus. Black-throated Loon
8. Urinator lumme. Red-throated Loon
9. Cepphus mandtii. Mandt’s Guillemot
10. Larus argentatus smithsonianus. American Herring Gull
11. Larus delawarensis. Ring-billed Gull
12. Larus franklini. Franklin’s Gull. Rosy Gull
13. Larus philadelphia. Bonaparte’s Gull
14. Sterna forsteri. Forster’s Tern
15. Sterna hirundo. Common Tern. Sea Swallow
16. Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis. Black Tern, or Marsh Tern
17. Phalacrocorax dilophus. Double-crested Cormorant. Crow Duck
18. Pelecanus erythrorhynchos. American White Pelican
19. Merganser americanus. American Merganser. Sheldrake
20. Merganser serrator. Red-breasted Merganser. Fish Duck
21. Lophodytes cucullatus. Hooded Merganser
22. Anas boschas. Mallard
23. Anas obscura. Black Duck. Dusky Duck
24. Anas strepera. Gadwall. Gray Duck
25. Anas americana. Baldpate, or Widgeon
26. Anas carolinensis. Green-winged Teal
27. Anas discors. Blue-winged Teal
28. Anas cyanoptera. Cinnamon Teal
29. Spatula clypeata. Shoveler or Spoonbill
30. Dafila acuta. Pintail
31. Aix sponsa. Wood Duck
32. Aythya americana. Red head
33. Aythya vallisneria. Canvas-back
34. Aythya marila nearctica. American Scaup Duck. Big Blue-bill or Black-head
35. Aythya affinis. Lesser Scaup Duck. Little Blue-bill
36. Aythya collaris. Ring-necked Duck. Marsh Blue-bill
37. Glaucionetta clangula americana. American Golden-eye. Whistler. Tree Duck
38. Glaucionetta islandica. Barrow’s Golden-eye
39. Charitonetta albeola. Buffle-head
40. Clangula hyemalis. Old squaw. Swallow-tailed Duck. Coween
41. Histrionicus histrionicus. Harlequin Duck
42. Oidemia americana. American Black Scoter
43. Oidemia deglandi. White-winged Scoter
44. Oidemia perspicillata. Surf Duck or Surf Scoter
45. Erismatura rubida. Ruddy Duck
46. Chen cærulescens. Blue Goose
47. Chen hyperborea. Snow Goose; White Wavy
48. Anser albifrons gambeli. American White-fronted Goose. Laughing Goose. Specklebelly
49. Branta canadensis. Canada Goose. Wild Goose. Wavy
50. Branta bernicla. Brant
51. Olor columbianus. Whistling Swan
52. Olor buccinator. Trumpeter Swan
53. Botaurus lentiginosus. American Bittern
54. Botaurus exilis. Least Bittern
55. Ardea herodias. Great Blue Heron
56. Ardea virescens. Green Heron
57. Nycticorax nycticorax nævius. Black-crowned Night Heron
58. Grus americana. Whooping Crane. Flying Sheep
59. Grus mexicana. Sandhill Crane
60. Rallus elegans. King Rail
61. Rallus virginianus. Virginia Rail
62. Porzana carolina. Sora. Common Rail
63. Porzana noveboracensis. Yellow Rail. Water Sparrow
64. Fulica americana. American Coot
65. Phalaropus lobatus. Northern Phalarope
66. Phalaropus tricolor. Wilson’s Phalarope
67. Recurvirostra americana. American Avocet
68. Philohela minor. American Woodcock
69. Gallinago delicata. Wilson’s Snipe. Common Snipe
70. Macrorhamphus scolopaceus. Long-billed Dowitcher, or Red-breasted Snipe
71. Micropalama himantopus. Stilt Sandpiper
72. Tringa canutus. Knot. Robin Snipe
73. Tringa maculata. Pectoral Sandpiper
74. Tringa fuscicollis. White-rumped Sandpiper
75. Tringa bairdii. Baird’s Sandpiper
76. Tringa minutilla. Least Sandpiper
77. Tringa alpina pacifica. Red-backed Sandpiper. Blackheart
78. Ereunetes pusillus. Semipalmated Sandpiper
79. Calidris arenaria. Sanderling
80. Limosa fedoa. Marbled Godwit
81. Limosa hæmastica. Hudsonian Godwit
82. Totanus melanoleucus. Greater Yellow-legs
83. Totanus flavipes. Yellow-legs
84. Totanus solitarius. Solitary Sandpiper
85. Symphemia semipalmata. Willet
86. Bartramia longicauda. Bartramian Sandpiper. Prairie Plover. Quaily
87. Tryngites subruficollis. Buff-breasted Sandpiper
88. Actitis macularia. Spotted Sandpiper
89. Numenius longirostris. Long-billed Curlew
90. Charadrius squatarola. Black-bellied Plover
91. Charadrius dominicus. American Golden Plover
92. Ægialitis vocifera. Killdeer
93. Ægialitis semipalmata. Semipalmated Plover. Ring Plover
94. Ægialitis meloda. Piping Plover. Ring-neck
95. Arenaria interpres. Turnstone
96. Dendragapus canadensis. Spruce Partridge
97. Bonasa umbellus togata. Canadian Ruffed Grouse. Birch Partridge
98. Lagopus lagopus. Willow Ptarmigan, or White Partridge
99. Tympanuchus americanus. Prairie Hen, or Pinnated Grouse
100. Pediocætes phasianellus. Northern Sharp-tail Grouse
101. Ectopistes migratorius. Wild Pigeon
102. Zenaidura macroura. Mourning Dove
103. Cathartes aura. Turkey Vulture
104. Elanoides forficatus. Swallow-tailed Kite
105. Circus hudsonius. Harrier, or Marsh Hawk
106. Accipiter velox. Sharp-shinned Hawk
107. Accipiter cooperi. Cooper’s Hawk. Chicken Hawk
108. Accipiter atricapillus. American Goshawk
109. Buteo borealis. Red-tailed Hawk
110. Buteo lineatus. Red-shouldered Hawk
111. Buteo swainsoni. Swainson’s Hawk. Common Henhawk
112. Buteo latissimus. Broad-winged Hawk
113. Archibuteo lagopus sancti-johannis. American Rough-legged Hawk
114. Archibuteo ferrugineus. Ferruginous Rough-leg
115. Aquila chrysaëtos. Golden Eagle
116. Haliæëtus leucocephalus. Bald, or White-headed Eagle
117. Falco rusticolus obsoletus. Black Gyrfalcon
118. Falco peregrinus anatum. Peregrine Falcon. Duck Hawk, or Bullet Hawk
119. Falco columbarius. Pigeon Hawk
120. Falco richardsonii. Richardson’s Merlin
121. Falco sparverius. American Sparrow Hawk
122. Pandion haliaëtus carolinensis. American Osprey, or Fish Hawk
123. Asio wilsonianus. American Long-eared Owl
124. Asio accipitrinus. Short-eared Owl. Marsh Owl
125. Syrnium nebulosum. Barred Owl
126. Ulula cinerea. Great Gray Owl
127. Nyctala tengmalmi richardsoni. Richardson’s Owl
128. Nyctala acadica. Saw-whet Owl
129. Bubo virginianus subarcticus. Western Horned Owl
130. Nyctea nyctea. Snowy Owl. White Owl
131. Surnia ulula caparoch. American Hawk Owl
132. Coccyzus erythrophthalmus. Black-billed Cuckoo
133. Ceryle alcyon. Belted Kingfisher
134. Dryobates villosus leucomelas. Northern Hairy Woodpecker
135. Dryobates pubescens. Downy Woodpecker
136. Picoides arcticus. Arctic Three-toed Woodpecker
137. Picoides americanus. American Three-toed Woodpecker
138. Sphyrapicus varius. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
139. Ceophlœus pileatus. Pileated Woodpecker. Cock of the woods
140. Melanerpes erythrocephalus. Red-headed Woodpecker
141. Colaptes auratus. Flicker. Highholder. Golden-winged Woodpecker
142. Antrostomus vociferus. Whip-poor-will
143. Chordeiles virginianus sennetti. Night-hawk
144. Chætura pelagica. Chimney Swift
145. Trochilus colubris. Ruby-throated Humming Bird
146. Milvulus forficatus. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
147. Tyrannus tyrannus. Kingbird
148. Myiarchus crinitus. Crested Flycatcher
149. Sayornis phœbe. Phœbe. Pewee
150. Contopus borealis. Olive-sided Flycatcher
151. Contopus virens. Wood Pewee
152. Contopus richardsonii. Western Wood Pewee. Richardson’s Pewee
153. Empidonax flaviventris. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
154. Empidonax acadicus. Acadian Flycatcher
155. Empidonax pusillus traillii. Traill’s Flycatcher
156. Empidonax minimus. Least Flycatcher
157. Otocoris alpestris praticola. Prairie Horned Lark, or Prairie Shore Lark
158. Pica pica hudsonica. American Magpie
159. Cyanocitta cristata. Blue Jay
160. Perisoreus canadensis. Canada Jay. Whisky Jack. Wis-Ka-tjan
161. Corvus corax principalis. Northern Raven
162. Corvus americanus. American Crow
163. Dolichonyx oryzivorus albinucha. Western Bobolink. White-naped Bobolink
164. Molothrus ater. Cowbird
165. Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus. Yellow-headed Blackbird
166. Agelaius phœniceus. Red-winged Blackbird. Soldier Blackbird
167. Sturnella magna neglecta. Western Meadow Lark. Prairie Lark
168. Icterus spurius. Orchard Oriole
169. Icterus galbula. Baltimore Oriole
170. Scolecophagus carolinus. Rusty Blackbird
171. Scolecophagus cyanocephalus. Brewer’s Blackbird. Satin-bird. Blue-headed Blackbird
172. Quiscalus quiscula æneus. Bronzed Grackle. Crow Blackbird
173. Coccothraustes vespertinus. Evening Grosbeak
174. Pinicola enucleator. Pine Grosbeak
175. Carpodacus purpureus. Purple Finch
176. Loxia curvirostra minor. American Crossbill. Red Crossbill
177. Loxia leucoptera. White-winged Crossbill
178. Acanthis hornemanii exilipes. Hoary Red-poll
179. Acanthis linaria. Red-poll
180. Spinus tristis. American Goldfinch. Wild Canary
181. Spinus pinus. Pine Siskin. Pine Linnet
182. Plectrophenax nivalis. Snow-flake. Snow Bunting. Snowbird
183. Calcarius lapponicus. Lapland Longspur
184. Calcarius pictus. Smith’s Longspur. Painted Longspur
185. Calcarius ornatus. Chestnut-collared Longspur. Black-breasted Longspur
186. Poocætes gramineus confinis. Western Vesper Sparrow. Baywing
187. Ammodramus sandwichensis alaudinus. Western Savanna Sparrow
188. Ammodramus bairdii. Baird’s Sparrow
189. Ammodramus lecontei. Leconte’s Sparrow
190. Chondestes grammacus. Lark Sparrow
191. Zonotrichia querula. Harris’s Sparrow
192. Zonotrichia leucophrys. White-crowned Sparrow
193. Zonotrichia intermedia. Intermediate Sparrow
194. Zonotrichia albicollis. White-throated Sparrow
195. Spizella monticola. Tree Sparrow
196. Spizella socialis. Chipping Sparrow
197. Spizella pallida. Clay-colored Sparrow. Ashy-nape
198. Spizella pusilla. Field Sparrow
199. Junco hyemalis. Slate-colored Junco
200. Junco hyemalis shufeldti. Shufeldt’s Junco
201. Melospiza fasciata. Song Sparrow
202. Melospiza lincolni. Lincoln’s Sparrow
203. Melospiza georgiana. Swamp Sparrow
204. Passerella iliaca. Fox Sparrow
205. Pipilo erythrophthalmus. Towhee
206. Pipilo maculatus arcticus. Arctic Towhee
207. Habia ludoviciana. Rose-breasted Grosbeak
208. Calamospiza melanocorys. Lark Bunting. Buffalo Bird
209. Piranga erythromelas. Scarlet Tanager
210. Progne subis. Purple Martin
211. Petrochelidon lunifrons. Cliff Swallow, House Swallow, Eave Swallow
212. Chelidon erythrogaster. Barn Swallow
213. Tachycineta bicolor. Tree Swallow. White-breasted Swallow
214. Clivicola riparia. Bank Swallow. Sand Martin
215. Ampelis garrulus. Bohemian Wax-wing
216. Ampelis cedrorum. Cedar Wax-wing. Cherry Bird
217. Lanius borealis. Northern Shrike
218. Lanius ludovicianus excubitorides. White-rumped Shrike. Common Shrike. Shrike
219. Vireo olivaceus. Red-eyed Vireo
220. Vireo philadelphicus. Philadelphia Vireo
221. Vireo gilvus. Warbling Vireo
222. Vireo flavifrons. Yellow-throated Vireo
223. Vireo solitarius. Blue-headed Vireo
224. Mniotilta varia. Black-and-White Warbler or Creeper
225. Helminthophila ruficapilla. Nashville Warbler
226. Helminthophila celata. Orange-crowned Warbler
227. Helminthophila peregrina. Tennessee Warbler
228. Dendroica tigrina. Cape May Warbler
229. Dendroica æstiva. Yellow Warbler. Spider Bird. Willow Warbler. Willow Wren
230. Dendroica coronata. Myrtle Warbler
231. Dendroica maculosa. Magnolia Warbler
232. Dendroica pensylvanica. Chestnut-sided Warbler
233. Dendroica castanea. Bay-breasted Warbler
234. Dendroica striata. Blackpoll Warbler
235. Dendroica blackburniæ. Blackburnian Warbler
236. Dendroica vigoraii. Pine Warbler
237. Dendroica palmarum. Palm Warbler. Redpoll Warbler
238. Seiurus aurocapillus. Ovenbird
239. Seiurus noveboracensis. Water-thrush or Wagtail
240. Geothlypis agilis. Connecticut Warbler
241. Geothlypis philadelphia. Mourning Warbler
242. Geothlypis trichas. Maryland Yellowthroat
243. Sylvania pusilla. Wilson’s Warbler. Black Capped Flycatcher
244. Sylvania canadensis. Canadian Warbler
245. Setophaga ruticilla. American Redstart
246. Anthus pensilvanicus. American Pipit, or Titlark
247. Anthus spragueii. Sprague’s Pipit. Missouri Skylark
248. Galeoscoptes carolinensis. Catbird
249. Harporhynchus rufus. Brown Thrasher, or Thrush
250. Troglodytes aëdon aztecus. Western House Wren. Common Wren
251. Troglodytes hiemalis. Winter Wren
252. Cistothorus stellaris. Short-billed Marsh Wren
253. Cistothorus palustris. Long-billed Marsh Wren
254. Certhia familiaris americana. Brown Creeper
255. Sitta carolinensis aculeata. Slender-billed Nuthatch
256. Sitta canadensis. Red-breasted Nuthatch
257. Parus atricapillus septentrionalis. Long-tailed Chickadee
258. Parus hudsonicus. Hudsonian Chickadee
259. Regulus satrapa. Golden-crowned Kinglet or Wren
260. Regulus calendula. Ruby-crowned Kinglet
261. Turdus fuscescens. Wilson’s Thrush. Veery
262. Turdus aliciæ. Gray-cheeked Thrush
263. Turdus ustulatus swainsoni. Olive-backed Thrush
264. Turdus aonalaschkæ pallasii. Hermit Thrush
265. Merula migratoria. American Robin
266. Sialia sialis. Bluebird. Blue Robin
A CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL BOOKS AND ARTICLES CONSULTED
A LIST OF THE MANUSCRIPTS USED IN COMPLETING THE FOREGOING NOTES
INDEX OF BIRDS OF MANITOBA
