The Once and Future King

The Once and Future King
Автор книги: id книги: 1933932     Оценка: 0.0     Голосов: 0     Отзывы, комментарии: 0 2010,5 руб.     (19,6$) Читать книгу Купить и скачать книгу Купить бумажную книгу Электронная книга Жанр: Зарубежная публицистика Правообладатель и/или издательство: Ingram Дата добавления в каталог КнигаЛит: ISBN: 9781594037948 Скачать фрагмент в формате   fb2   fb2.zip Возрастное ограничение: 0+ Оглавление Отрывок из книги

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This remarkable book shatters just about every myth surrounding American government, the Constitution, and the Founding Fathers, and offers the clearest warning about the alarming rise of one-man rule in the age of Obama.Most Americans believe that this country uniquely protects liberty, that it does so because of its Constitution, and that for this our thanks must go to the Founders, at their Convention in Philadelphia in 1787.F. H. Buckley’s book debunks all these myths. America isn’t the freest country around, according to the think tanks that study these things. And it’s not the Constitution that made it free, since parliamentary regimes are generally freer than presidential ones. Finally, what we think of as the Constitution, with its separation of powers, was not what the Founders had in mind. What they expected was a country in which Congress would dominate the government, and in which the president would play a much smaller role.Sadly, that’s not the government we have today. What we have instead is what Buckley calls Crown government: the rule of an all-powerful president. The country began in a revolt against one king, and today we see the dawn of a new kind of monarchy. What we have is what Founder George Mason called an “elective monarchy,” which he thought would be worse than the real thing.Much of this is irreversible. Constitutional amendments to redress the balance of power are extremely unlikely, and most Americans seem to have accepted, and even welcomed, Crown government. The way back lies through Congress, and Buckley suggests feasible reforms that it might adopt, to regain the authority and respect it has squandered.

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F. H. Buckley. The Once and Future King

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Praise for The Once and Future King

“His prose explodes with energy.”

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Sherman wanted Congress to impose severe limits on a president’s authority. The president, he said, should be nothing more than the legislature’s agent. His job would be to execute the laws passed by the legislature, without exercising much (or any) discretion about how this was done.73 This was a theory of separation of powers, though not one now familiar to us. The legislature would make the laws, but not apply them; the executive would apply them, but not make them; the separation of the two powers would preserve liberty and the rule of law.74

This was an old-fashioned view of executive authority. A hundred years earlier, a more modern John Locke had argued that the executive should have broader powers. Under the royal prerogative, the King had the discretion to interpret or even vary legislation when the public good so demanded; Locke thought this a valuable right, since legislators are not “able to foresee, and provide by laws, for all that may be useful to the community.”75 However, Sherman and other Framers hearkened back to even earlier fears of the prerogative originating with the English Civil War, and parliamentary jealousy of the use Charles I had made of the prerogative to dissolve Parliament and rule autocratically.

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