The Study of Spanish and Portuguese Literature

The Study of Spanish and Portuguese Literature
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This 2-volume book on the literature of Spain and Portugal represents an extraction from Bouterwek's most significant critical work entitled Geschichte der Poesie und Beredsamkeit seit dem Ende der dreizehnten Jahrhunderts (History of Poetry and Eloquence from the Close of the Thirteenth Century), in which the author has taken an historical and critical survey of the literature of the principal nations of Europe. The first of the following volumes is devoted to the history of Spanish, and the second to the history of Portuguese Literature. The subdivisions of the work correspond with periods marked out by certain revolutions in taste, produced by the rise of eminent writers, or by other influential circumstances. These epochs in literary cultivation form convenient resting places for the student, and contribute to exhibit in a clear point of view the circumstances by which the advancement of polite learning has been accelerated or retarded. The specimens, which are numerous, and a great portion of which are selected from very scarce works, cannot fail to prove highly acceptable to the lovers of the literature of Spain and Portugal. For a general and comprehensive knowledge of that literature they will be found amply sufficient, and to those who wish to pursue its study more in detail, they will afford most useful assistance. In such a course of study, great advantage may also be derived from the numerous bibliographical notes introduced by the author.

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Friedrich Bouterwek. The Study of Spanish and Portuguese Literature

The Study of Spanish and Portuguese Literature

Table of Contents

VOLUME 1

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION. GENERAL VIEW OF THE ORIGIN OF ROMANTIC POETRY AND ELOQUENCE, IN THE KINGDOMS OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL

HISTORY. OF. SPANISH LITERATURE

BOOK I. FROM THE END OF THE THIRTEENTH TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

PROBABLE PERIOD OF THE FIRST ROMANCES

POEMA DEL CID

POEMA DE ALEXANDRO MAGNO

GONZALO BERCEO

ALPHONSO X.; HIS LITERARY MERITS—NICOLAS AND ANTONIO DE LOS ROMANCES, &c

ALPHONSO XI

EARLY CULTIVATION OF CASTILIAN PROSE—DON JUAN MANUEL; HIS CONDE LUCANOR; HIS ROMANCES

SATIRICAL POEM OF JUAN RUYZ, ARCH-PRIEST OF HITA

MORE PRECISE ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN OF THE SPANISH POETIC ROMANCES AND SONGS—PROBABLE RISE OF THE ROMANCES OF CHIVALRY IN PROSE—ORIGINAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE POETIC AND THE PROSE ROMANCES

THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF POETIC ROMANCE

CASTILIAN POETRY IN THE THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES

POETICAL COURT OF JOHN II

THE MARQUIS OF VILLENA

THE MARQUIS OF SANTILLANA; HIS POETICAL WORKS; HIS HISTORICAL AND CRITICAL LETTER

JUAN DE MENA

PEREZ DE GUZMAN, RODRIGUEZ DEL PADRON, AND OTHER SPANISH LYRIC POETS OF THE AGE OF JOHN II

OF THE CANCIONERO GENERAL, AND THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF ANCIENT SPANISH SONGS

OF THE ROMANCERO GENERAL

FIRST TRACES OF THE ORIGIN OF SPANISH DRAMATIC POETRY IN THE MINGO REBULGO—JUAN DEL ENZINA—CALLISTUS AND MELIBŒA, A DRAMATIC TALE

FURTHER ACCOUNT OF SPANISH PROSE. RISE OF THE HISTORICAL ART—EARLY PROGRESS OF THE EPISTOLARY STYLE

JUAN DE LA ENZINA’S ART OF CASTILIAN POETRY

BOOK II. FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE SIXTEENTH TO THE LATTER HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

INTRODUCTION. GENERAL VIEW OF THE STATE OF POETICAL AND RHETORICAL CULTIVATION IN SPAIN DURING THE ABOVE PERIOD

FIRST SECTION. History of Spanish Poetry and Eloquence, from the Introduction of the Italian Style to the Age of Cervantes and Lope de Vega

OCCASION OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE ITALIAN STYLE

BOSCAN

GARCILASO DE LA VEGA

DIEGO DE MENDOZA

SAA DE MIRANDA

MONTEMAYOR

HERRERA

LUIS DE LEON

MINOR SPANISH POETS DURING THE PERIOD OF THIS SECTION, VIZ. ACUÑA—CETINA—PADILLA—GIL POLO

OBSTACLES TO THE IMITATION OF THE ROMANTIC EPOPEE IN SPAIN—UNSUCCESSFUL ESSAYS IN SERIOUS EPOPEE—TRANSLATIONS OF CLASSICAL EPIC POETRY

PROGRESS OF THE ROMANTIC POETRY—CASTILLEJO: HIS CONTEST WITH THE PARTIZANS OF THE ITALIAN STYLE

HISTORY OF SPANISH DRAMATIC POETRY, DURING THE FIRST HALF AND TEN SUCCEEDING YEARS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

HISTORY OF SPANISH PROSE DURING THE FIRST HALF AND TEN SUCCEEDING YEARS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

SPANISH CRITICISM DURING THE PERIOD OF THIS SECTION

SECOND SECTION. History of Spanish Poetry and Eloquence, from the Age of Cervantes and Lope de Vega to the Middle of the Seventeenth Century

CERVANTES

LOPE DE VEGA

THE BROTHERS LEONARDO DE ARGENSOLA

CONTINUATION OF THE HISTORY OF SPANISH POETRY AND ELOQUENCE DURING THE AGE OF CERVANTES AND LOPE DE VEGA

FRESH FAILURES IN EPIC POETRY—ERCILLA’S ARAUCANA

LYRIC AND BUCOLIC POETS OF THE CLASSIC SCHOOL OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

RISE OF A NEW IRREGULAR AND FANTASTICAL STYLE IN SPANISH POETRY

GONGORA AND HIS ESTILO CULTO—THE CULTORISTOS—THE CONCEPTISTOS

TWO DRAMATIC POETS OF THE AGE OF LOPE DE VEGA

NOVELS IN THE AGE OF CERVANTES AND LOPE DE VEGA

PROGRESSIVE CULTIVATION OF THE HISTORICAL ART—MARIANA

FLUCTUATION OF SPANISH TASTE FROM THE CLASSIC TO THE CORRUPT STYLE

QUEVEDO

VILLEGAS

CONTINUATION OF THE HISTORY OF LYRIC, BUCOLIC, EPIC, DIDACTIC, AND SATIRICAL POETRY, TO THE CLOSE OF THE PERIOD EMBRACED BY THIS SECTION

JAUREGUI

BORJA Y ESQUILLACHE

OTHER POETS OF THIS PERIOD—THE SYLVAS, OR POETIC FORESTS

REBOLLEDO

CONTINUATION OF THE HISTORY OF THE SPANISH DRAMA

CALDERON

HISTORY OF THE SPANISH DRAMA CONTINUED TO THE CLOSE OF THE PERIOD OF THIS SECTION

ANTONIO DE SOLIS—MORETO—JUAN DE HOZ—TIRSO DE MOLINA—FRANCISCO DE ROXAS—AUGUSTIN DE SALAZAR—MIRA DE MESCUA, &c

CONCLUSION OF THE HISTORY OF SPANISH ELOQUENCE AND CRITICISM WITHIN THE PERIOD OF THIS SECTION

INTRODUCTION OF GONGORISM INTO SPANISH PROSE—BALTHASAR GRACIAN

BOOK III

HISTORY OF SPANISH LITERATURE FROM ITS DECLINE IN THE LATTER HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH TO THE END OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

CHAP. I

GENERAL VIEW OF THE STATE OF POETICAL AND RHETORICAL CULTIVATION IN SPAIN DURING THIS PERIOD

CHAP. II

DECAY OF THE OLD SPANISH POETRY AND ELOQUENCE, AND INTRODUCTION OF THE FRENCH STYLE INTO SPANISH LITERATURE

CANDAMO, ZAMORA, AND CAÑIZARES, DRAMATISTS IN THE OLD NATIONAL STYLE

DOÑA JUANA INEZ DE LA CRUZ

GERARDO LOBO

DIFFUSION OF THE FRENCH TASTE—LUZAN, HIS ART OF POETRY, &c

MAYANS Y SISCAR—BLAS NASSARE

MONTIANO’S TRAGEDIES IN THE FRENCH STYLE

VELASQUEZ

CHAPTER III

CONCLUDING PERIOD OF THE HISTORY OF SPANISH POETRY AND ELOQUENCE

LA HUERTA

SEDANO

YRIARTE

LEON DE ARROYAL

JUAN MELENDEZ VALDES

BRIEF NOTICE OF SOME OF THE MORE RECENT LITERARY PRODUCTIONS OF SPAIN

CONCLUSION

FOOTNOTES:

LA GLOSA DE PINAR

Mote

Glosa de Don Jorge Manrique

VOLUME 2

Table of Contents

PREFACE

HISTORY. OF. PORTUGUESE LITERATURE

BOOK I. FROM THE END OF THE THIRTEENTH TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

RISE OF PORTUGUESE POETRY

GONZALO HERMIGUEZ AND EGAZ MONIZ

EARLY ESSAY IN EPIC POETRY

KING DINIZ

POETS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY

CHRONICLES IN PROSE

INTIMATE CONNECTION OF THE PORTUGUESE AND GALICIAN POETRY—THE GALICIAN POET MACIAS

THE CANCIONEIROS GERAES

DEFICIENCY WITH REGARD TO HISTORICAL ROMANCES—LITTLE INFLUENCE OF THE CULTIVATION OF LATIN VERSE ON PORTUGUESE LYRIC POETRY

EARLY CULTIVATION OF HISTORICAL PROSE

INCREASE OF PORTUGUESE POWER, FOLLOWED BY THE RAPID DEVELOPEMENT OF THE NATIONAL POETRY AT THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

BERNARDIM RIBEYRO

CHRISTOVAÕ FALCAÕ

OTHER ANCIENT LYRIC POEMS

BOOK II. FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE SIXTEENTH UNTIL TOWARDS THE END OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

CHAP. I. GENERAL VIEW OF THE POETIC AND RHETORICAL CULTIVATION OF THE PORTUGUESE DURING THE ABOVE PERIOD

Relation of Portuguese to Spanish Poetry in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

CAUSES OF THE CONTINUED CULTIVATION OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE IN PORTUGAL

RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL CHARACTER OF THE PORTUGUESE DURING THIS PERIOD

CHAP. II. HISTORY OF PORTUGUESE POETRY AND ELOQUENCE FROM THE EPOCH OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE ITALIAN STYLE, TILL TOWARDS THE END OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

Tranquil Adoption of the Italian Style

SAA DE MIRANDA

GIL VICENTE

FERREIRA

CAMOENS

MONTEMAYOR

CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF SAA DE MIRANDA AND ANTONIO FERREIRA

ANDRADE CAMINHA

BERNARDES

CORTEREAL

OTHER PORTUGUESE POETS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY—FERREIRA DE VASCONCELLOS; RODRIGUEZ DE CASTRO; LOBO DE SOROPITA; &c

RODRIGUEZ LOBO

STATE OF PORTUGUESE ELOQUENCE IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY

ROMANCES AND NOVELS

SA SOTOMAYOR

PIRES DE REBELLO

PROGRESS OF THE HISTORICAL ART

JOAÕ DE BARROS

LOPEZ DE CASTANHEDA—DAMIAÕ DE GÓES—AFFONSO D’ALBOQUERQUE

BERNARDO DE BRITO

CHAP. III. HISTORY OF PORTUGUESE POETRY AND ELOQUENCE, FROM THE LATTER YEARS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY UNTIL TOWARDS THE CLOSE OF THE SEVENTEENTH

Decay of the ancient national energy in Portuguese Literature

PORTUGUESE SONNETS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

FARIA E SOUSA

THOMAS DE NORONHA

BARBOSA BACELLAR

TORREZAÕ COELHO

FREIRE DE ANDRADA

FURTHER DECLINE OF PORTUGUESE TASTE—RIBEIRO DE MACEDO—CORREA DE LA CERDA

VIOLANTE DO CEO

DIDACTIC EPISTLES OF ALVARES DA CUNHA

JERONYMO BAHIA

FRANCISCO VASCONCELLOS

TELLES DA SYLVA AND NUNES DA SYLVA

OTHER SONNETEERS—CONTINUED INTERVENTION OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE IN PORTUGUESE POETRY

PORTUGUESE ELOQUENCE DURING THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

ROMANTIC PROSE—MATHEUS RIBEYRO—CASTANHEIRA TURACEM

HISTORICAL PROSE—FREIRE DE ANDRADA

BOOK III. FROM THE CLOSE OF THE SEVENTEENTH TO THE END OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS

CHAP. I. GENERAL HISTORY OF POETICAL AND RHETORICAL CULTIVATION IN PORTUGAL DURING THIS PERIOD

Total decay of Portuguese Literature towards the end of the Seventeenth Century

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PORTUGUESE ACADEMY IN 1714

ADMINISTRATION OF THE MARQUIS OF POMBAL

REVIVED SPIRIT OF LITERATURE—UTILITY OF THE PORTUGUESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

CHAP. II. HISTORY OF PORTUGUESE POETRY DURING THIS PERIOD

THE CONDE DA ERICEYRA

CONTINUANCE OF CORRUPT TASTE IN PORTUGUESE POETRY

BARROS PEREIRA—ALEXANDRE ANTONIO DE LIMA

THE PORTUGUESE DRAMA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

SPURIOUS DRAMAS CALLED OPERAS

RESUMPTION OF AN IMPROVED STYLE IN PORTUGUESE POETRY

MANOEL DA COSTA

PROGRESS OF PORTUGUESE POETRY IN THE LATTER PART OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.365

TRANSLATIONS

TITLES OF SOME OF THE POEMS PRODUCED IN THIS PERIOD

GARÇAÕ

THE ABBOT PAULINO

DONA CATHARINA DE SOUSA—HER TRAGEDY OF OSMIA

FAILURE OF OSMIA ON THE STAGE—PREVALENCE OF DRAMATIC IMITATIONS AND TRANSLATIONS

RECENT PORTUGUESE POETS:—IN PARTICULAR TOLENTINO DA ALMEIDA

ARAUJO DE AZAVEDO—HIS TRANSLATIONS OF ENGLISH POEMS

CHAP. III. HISTORY OF PORTUGUESE ELOQUENCE, CRITICISM, AND RHETORIC, DURING THIS PERIOD

Further Decline of Portuguese Eloquence

NEW CULTIVATION OF ELOQUENCE—CLASSICAL PROSE AUTHORS STILL WANTING IN MODERN PORTUGUESE LITERATURE

ROMANTIC PROSE—TRANSLATIONS

PORTUGUESE CRITICISM OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

ERICEYRA’S INTRODUCTION TO HIS HENRIQUEIDA

GARÇAÕ’S LECTURES

PHILOLOGICAL AND CRITICAL TREATISES OF THE ACADEMICIANS JOAQUIM DE FOYOS—FRANCISCO DIAS—ANTONIO DAS NAVES, &C

CONCLUSION

COMPARISON OF PORTUGUESE AND SPANISH LITERATURE

FOOTNOTES:

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Friedrich Bouterwek

Published by

.....

THE BROTHERS LEONARDO DE ARGENSOLA.

CONTINUATION OF THE HISTORY OF SPANISH POETRY AND ELOQUENCE DURING THE AGE OF CERVANTES AND LOPE DE VEGA.

.....

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