The Essential Works of Friedrich Nietzsche

The Essential Works of Friedrich Nietzsche
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This carefully edited collection has been designed and formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. Beyond Good and Evil The Genealogy of Morals The Birth of Tragedy or, Hellenism And Pessimism The Antichrist Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None The Case of Wagner The Twilight of the Idols The Will to Power (Vol. 1&2) The Gay Science or, The Joyful Wisdom We Philologists Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is The Greek State The Greek Woman On Music and Words Homer's Contest The Relation of Schopenhauer's Philosophy to a German Culture Philosophy During the Tragic Age of the Greeks On Truth and Falsity in Their Ultramoral Sense Collected Letters Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) was a German philosopher, poet and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history. Because of Nietzsche's evocative style and provocative ideas, his philosophy generates passionate reactions. His works remain controversial, due to varying interpretations and misinterpretations of his work. In the Western philosophy tradition, Nietzsche's writings have been described as the unique case of free revolutionary thought, that is, revolutionary in its structure and problems, although not tied to any revolutionary project. Some prominent elements of his philosophy include his genealogical critique of religion and Christian morality; the related theory of master–slave morality; the characterization of the human subject as the expression of competing wills, collectively understood as the will to power; and influential concepts such as the Übermensch and the doctrine of eternal return.

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Friedrich Nietzsche. The Essential Works of Friedrich Nietzsche

The Essential Works of Friedrich Nietzsche

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Table of Contents

Beyond Good and Evil. Translated by Helen Zimmern

Preface

Chapter I. Prejudices of Philosophers

Chapter II. The Free Spirit

Chapter III. The Religious Mood

Chapter IV. Apophthegms and Interludes

Chapter V. The Natural History of Morals

Chapter VI. We Scholars

Chapter VII. Our Virtues

Chapter VIII. Peoples and Countries

Chapter IX. What is Noble?

From the Heights

By F W Nietzsche. Translated by L. A. Magnus

Supplement to Chapter VIII. Peoples and Countries

Translated by J. M. KENNEDY

The Genealogy of Morals. Translators: Horace B. Samuel and J. M. Kennedy

Preface

First Essay "Good and Evil," "Good and Bad."

Second Essay "Guilt," "Bad Conscience," and the Like

Third Essay. What is the Meaning of Ascetic Ideals?

The Birth of Tragedy or, Hellenism and Pessimism. Translated by: Wm. A. Haussmann

Introduction

An Attempt at Self-Criticism

Foreword to Richard Wagner

The Birth of Tragedy

Appendix

The Antichrist. Translator: H. L. Mencken

Introduction

Preface

The Antichrist

Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None. Translator: Thomas Common

Introduction by Mrs Forster-Nietzsche

How Zarathustra Came Into Being

First Part. Zarathustra’s Discourses

Zarathustra’s Prologue

ZARATHUSTRA’S DISCOURSES. I. The Three Metamorphoses

II. The Academic Chairs of Virtue

III. Backworldsmen

IV. The Despisers of the Body

V. Joys And Passions

VI. The Pale Criminal

VII. Reading and Writing

VIII. The Tree on the Hill

IX. The Preachers of Death

X. War and Warriors

XI. The New Idol

XII. The Flies in the Market-Place

XIII. Chastity

XIV. The Friend

XV. The Thousand and One Goals

XVI. Neighbour-Love

XVII. The Way of the Creating One

XVIII. Old and Young Women

XIX. The Bite of the Adder

XX. Child and Marriage

XXI. Voluntary Death

XXII. The Bestowing Virtue

Second Part

XXIII. The Child with the Mirror

XXIV. In the Happy Isles

XXV. The Pitiful

XXVI. The Priests

XXVII. The Virtuous

XXVIII. The Rabble

XXIX. The Tarantulas

XXX. The Famous Wise Ones

XXXI. The Night-Song

XXXII. The Dance-Song

XXXIII. The Grave-Song

XXXIV. Self-Surpassing

XXXV. The Sublime Ones

XXXVI. The Land of Culture

XXXVII. Immaculate Perception

XXXVIII. Scholars

XXXIX. Poets

XL. Great Events

XLI. The Soothsayer

XLII. Redemption

XLIII. Manly Prudence

XLIV. The Stillest Hour

Third Part

XLV. The Wanderer

XLVI. The Vision and the Enigma

XLVII. Involuntary Bliss

XLVIII. Before Sunrise

XLIX. The Bedwarfing Virtue

L. On the Olive-Mount

LI. On Passing-By

LII. The Apostates

LIII. The Return Home

LIV. The Three Evil Things

LV. The Spirit of Gravity

LVI. Old and New Tables

LVII. The Convalescent

LVIII. The Great Longing

LIX. The Second Dance-Song

LX. The Seven Seals

Fourth and Last Part

LXI. The Honey Sacrifice

LXII. The Cry of Distress

LXIII. Talk with the Kings

LXIV. The Leech

LXV. The Magician

LXVI. Out of Service

LXVII. The Ugliest Man

LXVIII. The Voluntary Beggar

LXIX. The Shadow

LXX. Noontide

LXXI. The Greeting

LXXII. The Supper

LXXIII. The Higher Man

LXXIV. The Song of Melancholy

LXXV. Science

LXXVI. Among Daughters of the Desert

LXXVII. The Awakening

LXXVIII. The Ass-Festival

LXXIX. The Drunken Song

LXXX. The Sign

Appendix

Part I. The Prologue

Part II

Part III

Part IV

The Case of Wagner. A MUSICIAN'S PROBLEM. Translated by Anthony M. Ludovici

Preface

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Postscript

Second Postscript

Epilogue

The Twilight of the Idols. Translated by Anthony M. Ludovici

Introduction

Preface

Maxims and Missiles

The Problem of Socrates

"Reason" in Philosophy

How The "true World" Ultimately Became A Fable. THE HISTORY OF AN ERROR

Morality as the Enemy of Nature

The Four Great Errors

The "Improvers" of Mankind

Things the Germans Lack

Skirmishes in a War with the Age

Things I Owe to the Ancients

The Hammer Speaketh

The Will to Power (Vol. 1&2) Translated by Anthony M. Ludovici

Volume I

Translator's Preface

Preface

Book I. European Nihilism

A Plan

I. Nihilism. 1. Nihilism As an Outcome of the Valuations and Interpretations of Existence Which Have Prevailed Heretofore

2. Further Causes of Nihilism

3. The Nihilistic Movement As an Expression of Decadence

4. The Crisis: Nihilism and the Idea of Recurrence

II. Concerning the History of European Nihilism (a) Modern Gloominess

(b) The Last Centuries

(c) Signs of Increasing Strength

Book II. Criticism of the Highest Values that have Prevailed Hitherto

I. Criticism of Religion

1. Concerning the Origin of Religions

2. Concerning the History of Christianity

3. Christian Ideals

II. A Criticism of Morality. 1. The Origin of Moral Valuations

2. The Herd

3. General Observations Concerning Morality

4. How Virtue Is Made to Dominate

5. The Moral Ideal. A. A Criticism of Ideals

B. A Criticism of the "Good Man" of the Saint, etc

C. Concerning the Slander of the so-called Evil Qualities

D. A Criticism of the Words: Improving, Perfecting, Elevating

6. Concluding Remarks Concerning the Criticism of Morality

III. Criticism of Philosophy. 1. General Remarks

2. A Criticism of Greek Philosophy

3. The Truths and Errors of Philosophers

4. Concluding Remarks in the Criticism of Philosophy

Volume II

Translator's Preface

Book III. The Principles of a New Valuation

I. The Will to Power in Science (a) The Method of Investigation

(b) The Starting-point of Epistemology

(c) The Belief in the "Ego." Subject

(d) Biology of the Instinct of Knowledge. Perspectivity

(e) The Origin of Reason and Logic

(f) Consciousness

(g) Judgment. True—false

(h) Against Causality

(i) The Thing-in-Itself and Appearance

(k) The Metaphysical Need

(l) The Biological Value of Knowledge

(m) Science

II. The Will to Power in Nature. 1. The Mechanical Interpretation of the World

2. The Will to Power as Life (a) The Organic Process

(b) Man

3. Theory of the Will to Power and of Valuations

III. The Will to Power as Exemplified in Society and the Individual. 1. Society and the State

2. The Individual

IV. The Will to Power in Art

Book IV. Discipline and Breeding

I. The Order of Rank. 1. The Doctrine of the Order of Rank

2. The Strong and the Weak

3. The Noble Man

4. The Lords of the Earth

5. The Great Man

6. The Highest Man as Lawgiver of the Future

II. Dionysus

III. Eternal Recurrence

The Gay Science or, The Joyful Wisdom. Translated by: Thomas Common, Paul V. Cohn and Maude D. Petre

Preface to the Second Edition

Jest, Ruse and Revenge. A Prelude in Rhyme

Book First

Book Second

Book Third

Book Fourth. Sanctus Januarius

Book Fifth. We Fearless Ones

Appendix. Songs of Prince Free-as-a-Bird

The Fool's Dilemma

We Philologists. Translated by J. M. Kennedy

We Philologists. Autumn 1874 (Published Posthumously) Translated by J. M. KENNEDY

Translator's Introduction

We Philologists

Plans and Thoughts Relating to a Work on Philology (1875)

The Preference for Antiquity

The Death of the old Culture

Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is (An Autobiography) Translated by Anthony M. Ludovici, Paul V. Cohn, Francis Bickley, Herman Scheffauer, G. T. Wrench

Introduction

Preface

Why I Am So Wise

Why I Am So Clever

Why I Write Such Excellent Books

"The Birth of Tragedy"

"Thoughts Out of Season"

"Human, All-Too-Human"

"The Dawn of Day: Thoughts About Morality as a Prejudice"

"Joyful Wisdom: La Gaya Scienza"

"Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book For All and None"

Beyond Good and Evil: "The Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future"

"The Genealogy of Morals: A Polemic"

"The Twilight of the Idols: How to Philosophise with the Hammer"

"The Case of Wagner: A Musician's Problem"

Why I Am A Fatality

Songs, Epigrams, Etc

Songs

Epigrams

Dionysus-Dithyrambs

(1888)

Fragments of Dionysus-Dithyrambs

(1882-88)

Hymn to Life

Selected Personal Letters. Translator: Anthony M. Ludovici

Nietzsche To His Sister - March, 1856

Nietzsche To His Mother - November, 1859

Nietzsche To His Mother - February, 1862

Nietzsche To His Mother - November, 1862

Nietzsche To His Mother - April, 1863

Nietzsche To His Mother - May, 1863

Nietzsche To His Mother and Sister - Sept., 1864

Nietzsche To His Mother and Sister - November, 1864

Nietzsche To His Mother and Sister - February, 1865

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - May, 1865

Nietzsche To His Mother - June, 1865

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - April, 1866

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - January, 1867

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - February, 1867

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - April, 1867

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - December, 1867

To Rohde - February, 1868

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - February, 1868

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - June, 1868

To Frau Ritschl - July, 1868

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - August, 1868

To Rohde - October, 1868

To Rohde - November, 1868

To Rohde - November, 1868

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - April, 1869

To Rohde - August, 1869

Nietzsche To His Mother - August, 1869

To Rohde - February, 1870

Nietzsche To His Mother - August, 1870

Nietzsche To His Mother

To Ritschl - September, 1870

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - October, 1870

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - November, 1870

To His Mother And Sister - December, 1870

To Rohde - December, 1870

To Rohde - January, 1872

To Rohde - June, 1872

Nietzsche To His Mother - October, 1872

To Rohde - November, 1872

Nietzsche To Malvida Von Meysenbug - April, 1873

Nietzsche To His Mother - September, 1873

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - October, 1873

To Rohde - December, 1873

To Rohde - February, 1874

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - April, 1874

To Rohde - October, 1874

Nietzsche To Malvida Von Meysenbug - October, 1874

Nietzsche To His Sister - January, 1875

To Rohde - February, 1875

To Rohde - December, 1875

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - December, 1875

To Freiherr R. v. Seydlitz - September, 1876

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - May, 1876

To Madame Louise O. - September, 1876

To Rohde - August, 1877

To Madame Louise O. - August, 1877

To Seydlitz - January, 1878

Nietzsche To Malvida Von Meysenbug - June, 1878

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - March, 1879

Nietzsche To His Mother And Sister - April, 1879

Nietzsche To The President Of The Educational Council - May, 1879

Nietzsche To His Publisher - May, 1879

Ruling of the Governing Body of Bale University - June, 1879

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - September, 1879

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - October, 1879

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - July, 1880

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - August, 1880

To Herr Ob. Rer. R. Krug - November, 1880

To Rohde - March, 1881

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - April, 1881

Nietzsche To His Sister - June, 1881

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - August, 1881

Nietzsche To His Mother - August, 1881

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - August, 1881

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - November, 1881

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - December, 1881

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - January, 1882

To Herr. Ob. Reg. R. Krug - February, 1882

Nietzsche To His Sister - February, 1882

To Rohde - July, 1882

To Madame Louise O. - September, 1882

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - February, 1883

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - February, 1883

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - March, 1883

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - April, 1883

To Freiherr Karl Von Gersdorff - June, 1883

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - July, 1883

To Peter Gast - July, 1883

To Peter Gast - August, 1883

Nietzsche To His Mother - August, 1883

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - August, 1883

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - August, 1883

Nietzsche To His Sister - August, 1883

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - September, 1883

Nietzsche To His Sister - November, 1883

To Rohde - February, 1884

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - December, 1885

Nietzsche To His Sister and Brother-in-Law - December, 1885

Nietzsche To His Sister - February, 1886

Nietzsche To His Sister - July, 1886

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - July, 1886

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - October, 1886

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - January, 1887

To Seydlitz - February, 1887

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - March, 1887

Nietzsche To His Sister - March, 1887

Nietzsche To His Sister - April, 1887

Nietzsche To Malvida Von Meysenbug - May, 1887

To Rohde - May, 1887

To Rohde - May, 1887

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - November 3, 1887

To Rohde - November, 1887

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - November, 1887

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - December, 1887

To Karl Fuchs - December, 1887

Nietzsche To His Sister - January, 1888

Nietzsche To Peter Gast - February, 1888

To Seydlitz - February, 1888

Translator's Notes

Selected Essays. Translated by Maximilian A. Mügge

Translator's Preface

The Greek State

Preface to an Unwritten Book (1871)

The Greek Woman

(Fragment, 1871)

On Music and Words

(Fragment, 1871)

Homer's Contest

Preface to an Unwritten Book (1872)

The Relation of Schopenhauer's Philosophy to a German Culture

Preface to an Unwritten Book (1872)

Philosophy During the Tragic Age of the Greeks

(1873) PREFACE

LATER PREFACE

Notes for a Continuation

On Truth and Falsity in Their Ultramoral Sense

(1873)

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Friedrich Nietzsche

The Genealogy of Morals

.....

123. Even concubinage has been corrupted—by marriage.

124. He who exults at the stake, does not triumph over pain, but because of the fact that he does not feel pain where he expected it. A parable.

.....

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