The Great Cat Massacre - A History of Britain in 100 Mistakes
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Gareth Rubin. The Great Cat Massacre - A History of Britain in 100 Mistakes
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
RELIGION
THE GREAT CAT MASSACRE – SPREADING THE PLAGUE, 1232
THOU SHALT NOT SUFFER… – THE WITCH HUNTS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
THEY’RE STILL HERE! – THE WITCH HUNTS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY, 1940
THE LAW
CURIOSITY KILLED THE LAWYER – THE DEATH OF ROBERT TRESILIAN, 1388
THE ACCIDENTAL ABOLITIONIST – LUKE COLLINGWOOD ENDS THE SLAVE TRADE, 1782
BUT DID HE DO IT? – THE DEATH OF LORD CASTLEREAGH, 1822
CLASS WAR BREAKS OUT IN THE COURTS – THE TICHBORNE CLAIMANT, 1862
THE WRONG HAT – FRANZ MULLER STARTS A TREND, 1864
A CASE TOO FAR – CHARLES DILKE EXCLUDES HIMSELF FROM GOVERNMENT, 1885
THE WRONG DISGUISE – DR CRIPPEN HANGS HIMSELF, 1910
AN EXPENSIVE KEY – SINKING THE TITANIC, 1912
THE WRONG PASSPORT – LORD HAW-HAW HANGS HIMSELF, 1946
A SHOT IN THE DARK – LORD LUCAN IS UNLUCKY, 1974
THE WRONG FUGITIVE – JOHN STONEHOUSE GETS CAUGHT, 1974
TREADING ON BRAZILIAN TOES – LETTING RONNIE BIGGS OFF THE HOOK, 1974
THE WRONG MAN – THE SHOOTING OF STEPHEN WALDORF, 1983
AN OFF-HAND COMMENT – JEFFREY ARCHER SENDS HIMSELF TO PRISON, 1990
SLIP OF THE TONGUE – JOHN PATTEN’S MINISTERIAL CAREER GOES UP IN SMOKE, 1993
WARFARE AND CONFLICT
FRIEND OR FOE? – THE BATTLE OF BARNET, 1471
GENEROUS TO A FAULT – WILLIAM THE SILENT PAYS FOR HIS OWN ASSASSINATION, 1582
KEEP ’EM HAPPY – THE ASSAULT ON CÁDIZ, 1625
PREMATURE CELEBRATIONS – ALLOWING BONNIE PRINCE CHARLIE TO ESCAPE, 1746
SACKVILLE FREEZES – THE BATTLE OF MINDEN, 1759
OH, IT’S TOO LATE TO READ – FAILING TO QUELL THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, 1776
THE LUCKY HAT – WASHINGTON RIDES AWAY, 1777
TOO MUCH AIR – FAILING TO DISPOSE OF THE SECRET TREATY, 1780
SCAREDY CATS – THE LAST INVASION OF BRITAIN, 1797
FRANCE’S SECRET WEAPON – WILLIAM ERSKINE, 1811
JUMPING THE GUN – THE WAR OF 1812
LOST LEECHES – NAPOLEON LOSES AT WATERLOO, 1815
HOLDING OUT TOO LONG – GENERAL GORDON DISOBEYS ORDERS, 1885
APPEARANCES CAN BE DECEPTIVE – THE BLACK BOTTLE AFFAIR, 1840
A BREAKDOWN IN COMMUNICATIONS – THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE, 1854
ELSEWHERE, AT SEA… – THE CRIMEA ON WATER, 1854
MAKIN’ BACON – THE PIG WAR OF 1855
THE WRONG KIND OF OIL – THE INDIAN MUTINY, 1857
SLOW MESSAGE – THE BIRTH OF KAISER WILHELM II, 1859
BLAMING ONE’S TOOLS – THE BATTLE OF ISANDLWANA, 1879
‘I DON’T BELIEVE YOU’ – ZANZIBAR’S SHORT WAR, 1896
THE WRONG ENEMY – THE RUSSIAN FLEET DECLARES WAR ON BRITAIN, 1904
THE INDIAN VISITORS – INFORMING THE ENEMY, 1914
THE RUSSIAN VISITORS – DISINFORMING THE ENEMY, 1914
ENFORCED BRAVERY – LEAVING THE PILOTS TO IT, 1915
DROPPING YOUR COUNTRY IN IT – THE SINKING OF RMS LUSITANIA, 1915
A POOR CHOICE OF LINE – THE ZIMMERMANN TELEGRAM, 1917
THAT SINKING FEELING – THE K-CLASS SUBMARINES, 1917
IGNORING THE TOPOGRAPHY – THE BOMBARDMENT OF FLANDERS
LET’S STICK WITH WHAT WE KNOW – CAVALRY, NOT TANKS, 1922
NOT VETTING YOUR CLEANERS – HIRING MELITA NORWOOD, 1935
SWITCHING TARGETS – THE GERMANS FAIL TO DESTROY THE RAF, 1940
AN OPEN SECRET – THE ENIGMA CODE, 1940
THE WRONG LAUNDRY – THE GERMANS SPILL THE BEANS, 1941
AN UNWELCOME SIGN – HMS TRINIDAD IS DISABLED, 1941
LOOKING THE WRONG WAY – LOSING SINGAPORE, 1942
KEEPING A CODEWORD A BIT TOO SECRET – ALLOWING THE GERMAN FLEET TO ESCAPE, 1942
OUT OF DATE, OUT OF TIME – ALLOWING BURGESS AND MACLEAN TO ESCAPE, 1951
ARGY-BARGY – THE ARGENTINES INVADE THE FALKLANDS TOO EARLY, 1982
THE WRONG NUMBER – THE INVASION OF GRENADA, 1983
THE WORLD’S WORST CODE – THE DOGS OF WAR TRIAL, 2004
CULTURE
A FAKE THAT STUCK – NAMING THE HILLS, 1747
PREMATURE ENDING – KUBLA KHAN GETS SHORTENED, 1797
POOR DRESS SENSE – IMPROVING CRICKET, 1822
WARMING UP – CARLYLE HAS TO REWRITE HIS MAGNUM OPUS, 1843
FAILING TO APPRECIATE THE SENTIMENT – QUEEN VICTORIA PUTS HERSELF IN THE LINE OF FIRE, 1882
A THREE-PART TRAGEDY – THE TRIAL OF OSCAR WILDE, 1895
BADLY CHOSEN WORDS – RUDYARD KIPLING GETS FIRED, 1889
THE TOWER FOLLY – CLEARING A SITE FOR WEMBLEY, 1889
MAKING THEMSELVES HOMELESS – EVERTON FC CREATES LIVERPOOL FC, 1892
JOIN THE PARTY – EXTENDING THE MARATHON, 1908
TAKING HIS SECRET TO THE GRAVE – LORD CARNARVON KEEPS TUTANKHAMUN’S TREASURE HIDDEN, 1923
STUNG CONSCIENCE – EVELYN WAUGH ATTEMPTS SUICIDE, 1924
MAKING THE WRONG POINT – ARNOLD BENNETT DIES, 1931
THE WRONG QUEEN – NAMING CUNARD’S LATEST SHIP, 1934
GREAT BRITISH HYPOCRISY – THE CHRISTIE AND EVANS CASE CREATES YES MINISTER, 1950
A NAZI PIECE OF WORK – THE HITLER DIARIES, 1983
FINANCE
MONEY FOR OLD ROPE – THE SOUTH SEA BUBBLE, 1720
LETTING THE CAT OUT OF THE BAG – REVEALING THE CONTENTS OF THE BUDGET, 1947
BAD MATHS – THE UNNECESSARY AUSTERITY, 1969
THE MOST EXPENSIVE HOLE EVER DUG – BENN’S BLACK HOLE, 1973
SCIENCE
FROZEN OUT – THE DEATH OF FRANCIS BACON, 1626
ANAGRAM GAMES – SWIFT BECOMES AN ASTRONOMER, 1726
THE POET’S FRIEND – DOCTORS EXPOUND THE WONDERS OF OPIUM, THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
HEALING HANDS – BYRON’S DOCTORS KILL HIM, 1824
WELL, IT’S SORT OF MY FAULT – THE FIRST OPERATION PERFORMED WITH ANAESTHETIC, 1846
POOR WORKMANSHIP – THE DEATH OF PRINCE ALBERT, 1861
THE MODERN ICARUS – PERCY PILCHER INVENTS POWERED FLIGHT, 1899
THE WRONG QUEUE – JAMES CHADWICK BECOMES A PHYSICIST, 1907
‘HOW ARE YOU FEELING?’ ‘RUFF’ – THE BROWN DOG RIOTS, 1907
MONKEY BUSINESS – PILTDOWN MAN, 1911
MAKING IT HARD ON HIMSELF – SCOTT OF THE ANTARCTIC DIES, 1912
MOULD MAN – THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN, 1928
SLOWING THINGS DOWN – IGNORING JET ENGINES, 1930
CLEVER KITTY – THE INVENTION OF CAT’S EYES, 1933
THE RESERVES REACH THE SUMMIT – EDMUND HILLARY AND SHERPA TENZING SCALE EVEREST, 1953
NATION-BULIDING
BAD HAIR DAY – HANDING A CHUNK OF FRANCE TO ENGLAND, 1152
MURDER IN THE CATHEDRAL – HENRY II CREATES A SAINT, 1170
SHOOTING HIMSELF IN THE CASSOCK – THE POPE GIVES IRELAND TO ENGLAND, 1172
AN INSURANCE ISSUE – KING JOHN AND THE CROWN JEWELS, 1216
THE OVER-ENTHUSIASTIC GROOM – ALEXANDER III GOES FOR A RIDE, 1286
FLATTERY GETS YOU EVERYWHERE – HENRY VIII’S POOR CHOICE OF BRIDE, 1539
TO PLAY A QUEEN – THE SUPPLANTING OF ELIZABETH I, 1543
THAT’S WHAT HAMLET WAS TALKING ABOUT – THE SLOW SUICIDE OF ELIZABETH I, 1603
UP IN FLAMES – THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON, 1666
A BAD SHOT – CLIVE OF INDIA FAILS TO KILL HIMSELF, 1744
TOO MUCH EXPLOSIVE – THE FENIANS CONDEMN ONE OF THEIR OWN TO SWING, 1867
PROMISE TO BE GOOD? – RELEASING JOHN DEVOY, 1869
THE COCK CROWS – CHARLES BERESFORD FUMBLES IN THE DARK, 1891
THE LAST KING OF SCOTLAND – PROMOTING IDI AMIN, 1948
POLITICS
NO MORE FRANGLAIS – CREATING THE FIRST PRIME MINISTER, 1717
IT’S GOING TO FALL DOWN – NUMBER 10 BECOMES THE SEAT OF BRITISH PRIME MINISTERS, 1732
MISSING THE BOAT – THE TRIALS AND TRAVAILS OF JOHN WILKES, 1763
BUT THE POINT WAS TO KEEP THEM OUT – THE GREAT REFORM ACT GENERATES THE WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT, 1832
ROYAL MISDIAGNOSIS – THE BATTLE OF FLORA HASTINGS, 1839
SHOOTING THE WRONG MAN – ROBERT PEEL SURVIVES, 1843
SWORN ENEMIES – CHARLES BRADLAUGH IS BARRED, 1880
THE LOST LETTER – PEEL SAVES DISRAELI, 1846
A VIRILE MAN – LORD PALMERSTON SHOWS HE’S STILL GOT IT, 1863
BAD TIMING – EMILY DAVISON FALLS UNDER THE KING’S HORSE, 1913
A FOND OLD MAN – ASQUITH GETS DISTRACTED, 1915
SUFFRAGETTE PITY – ENFRANCHISING WOMEN ON A WHIM, 1925
RULING HIMSELF OUT AS PRIME MINISTER – HERBERT MORRISON LEAVES THE ROOM, 1945
A FALSE POSITIVE – HAROLD MACMILLAN RESIGNS, 1963
‘THIS IS OFF THE RECORD, ISN’T IT?’ – MICHAEL FOOT’S WIFE STABS HIM IN THE BACK, 1983
ALWAYS CHECK YOUR MIKE – GORDON BROWN AND BIGOTGATE, 2010
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
By the Same Author:
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‘[History is] little more than the register of the crimes, follies and misfortunes of mankind.’
EDWARD GIBBON, HISTORIAN
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If Crippen had travelled in third class, the captain would probably never have seen him. Had Ethel dressed as a woman instead of a transvestite, the captain would probably not have been curious. If Crippen had sailed for his native land of America, Britain might never have been able to extradite him, but from the British dominion of Canada he was taken back to London, tried, convicted and hanged.
But hang on, there’s a twist. In 2007 a team at Michigan State University DNA tested the abdomen from the cellar and decided that it wasn’t Cora. It was, possibly, the body of a woman on whom Crippen had carried out an illegal abortion, which had gone wrong. Or, possibly, it had been buried there before the Crippens moved in. But all along, it had been the wrong body that had set the police on Crippen’s trail and started the saga of the most celebrated murder case of the early twentieth century.
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