Educational Delusions?
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Gary Orfield. Educational Delusions?
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Educational Delusions?
Why Choice Can Deepen Inequality
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As a succession of conservative administrations succeeded in limiting civil rights policies, reconstructing the Supreme Court, and eliminating the federal funds that supported desegregation strategies, the social justice and integrationist theories of choice were replaced by market theory, which emphasizes the primacy of unconstrained individual choice and ignores external constraints on choice. This theory presumes that discrimination has ended, that race-conscious policies can no longer be justified, and that the real causes of educational failure are rooted in public school bureaucracies and unions—problems that could be solved by competition from private schools or semiprivate, publicly financed charter schools. The voucher and charter movements did not explicitly reject integration, and advocates of choice said it would increase real options for segregated minority families. Choice without civil rights protections expanded rapidly in charter schools. As their number increased, their striking segregation became apparent—were we repeating the errors of freedom of choice and open enrollment policies that had failed four decades earlier?
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