Educational Delusions?

Educational Delusions?
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The first major battle over school choice came out of struggles over equalizing and integrating schools in the civil rights era, when it became apparent that choice could be either a serious barrier or a significant tool for reaching these goals. The second large and continuing movement for choice was part of the very different anti-government, individualistic, market-based movement of a more conservative period in which many of the lessons of that earlier period were forgotten, though choice was once again presented as the answer to racial inequality. This book brings civil rights back into the center of the debate and tries to move from doctrine to empirical research in exploring the many forms of choice and their very different consequences for equity in U.S. schools. Leading researchers conclude that although helping minority children remains a central justification for choice proponents, ignoring the essential civil rights dimensions of choice plans risks compounding rather than remedying racial inequality.

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Gary Orfield. Educational Delusions?

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Educational Delusions?

Why Choice Can Deepen Inequality

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As a succession of conservative administrations succeeded in limiting civil rights policies, reconstructing the Supreme Court, and eliminating the federal funds that supported desegregation strategies, the social justice and integrationist theories of choice were replaced by market theory, which emphasizes the primacy of unconstrained individual choice and ignores external constraints on choice. This theory presumes that discrimination has ended, that race-conscious policies can no longer be justified, and that the real causes of educational failure are rooted in public school bureaucracies and unions—problems that could be solved by competition from private schools or semiprivate, publicly financed charter schools. The voucher and charter movements did not explicitly reject integration, and advocates of choice said it would increase real options for segregated minority families. Choice without civil rights protections expanded rapidly in charter schools. As their number increased, their striking segregation became apparent—were we repeating the errors of freedom of choice and open enrollment policies that had failed four decades earlier?

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