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Geoff Skerritt. King's Applied Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis of Domestic Mammals
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
King’s Applied Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis of Domestic Mammals
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
About the Author
About the Contributors
About the Companion Website
1 The Boundaries of the Abdomen. 1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Diaphragm (Figure 8.3)
1.3 The Layers of the Abdominal Wall
1.3.1 The skin
1.3.2 The subcutaneous fascia
1.3.3 The rectus abdominis muscle (Figures 1.1 and 1.2)
1.3.4 External abdominal oblique muscle (Figures 1.3–1.5)
1.3.5 Internal abdominal oblique muscle (Figures 1.6–1.8)
1.3.6 Transverse abdominal muscle (Figure 1.9)
1.3.7 Retroperitoneal fascia
1.3.8 Parietal peritoneum
1.4 The Sheath of the Rectus Abdominis Muscle (Figures 1.10a–c)
1.5 Clinical Importance of the Ventral Body Wall
1.6 The Inguinal Canal (Figures 1.11 and 1.12)
1.7 Hernias
1.7.1 Inguinal hernia
1.7.2 Umbilical hernia
1.7.3 Perineal hernia
1.7.4 Diaphragmatic hernia
1.7.5 Post‐operative hernia
2 Gastrointestinal Function. 2.1 Introduction
2.2 Functions of the Alimentary Tract
2.2.1 Transport of food
2.2.2 Physical treatment of food
2.2.3 Chemical treatment of food
2.2.4 Absorption
2.3 Regions of the Alimentary Tract (Figure 2.1)
2.4 Clinical Conditions Affecting Gastrointestinal Function
3 The Mesenteries, Ligaments and Omenta
3.1 The Greater Omentum (Figure 3.1)
3.2 The Clinical Significance of the Greater Omentum
3.3 The Lesser Omentum
3.4 Ligaments
3.4.1 Abdominal ligaments
3.4.2 Pelvic ligaments
3.4.3 Pelvic ligaments – female
3.4.4 Pelvic ligaments – male
4 The Stomach (Figures 4.1–4.4)
4.1 Overview of the Mammalian Stomach
4.2 Species Variations. 4.2.1 Horse (Figure 4.1)
4.2.2 Ox (Figures 4.1–4.4)
4.2.3 Sheep (Figure 4.1)
4.2.4 Pig (Figure 4.1)
4.2.5 Dog
4.3 Clinical Conditions. 4.3.1 Horse
4.3.2 Ox
4.3.3 Sheep
4.3.4 Pig
4.3.5 Dog
5 The Small Intestines
5.1 Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum
5.2 Species Variations. 5.2.1 Horse (Figure 5.1 and 5.2)
5.2.2 Ox (Figure 5.3)
5.2.3 Sheep
5.2.4 Pig (Figure 5.4)
5.2.5 Dog (Figure 5.5 and 5.6)
5.3 Clinical Conditions. 5.3.1 Horse (Figure 5.2)
5.3.2 Ox
5.3.3 Sheep
5.3.4 Pig
5.3.5 Dog
6 The Large Intestine. 6.1 Overview
6.2 Species Variations
6.2.1 Horse (Figures 5.1, 5.2 and 6.1)
6.2.2 Ox (Figures 4.5, 5.3 and 6.2)
6.2.3 Sheep
6.2.4 Pig (Figures 5.4 and 6.3)
6.2.5 Dog (Figures 5.5 and 5.6)
6.3 Clinical Conditions
7 The Liver and Pancreas. 7.1 The Liver (Figure 7.1)
7.2 Anatomy of the Liver
7.3 Histology of the Liver
7.4 The Gall Bladder
7.5 Species Variations. 7.5.1 Horse (Figure 7.2)
7.5.2 Ruminants (Figure 7.3)
7.5.3 Pig (Figure 7.4)
7.5.4 Dog and Cat (Figure 7.4)
7.6 The Pancreas
7.7 Clinical Conditions of the Liver and Pancreas
8 Arteries of the Abdomen and Pelvis (Figures 8.1–8.3)
8.1 The Branches of the Abdominal Aorta
8.1.1 Coeliac artery
8.1.2 Cranial mesenteric artery
8.1.3 Phrenicoabdominal arteries
8.1.4 Renal arteries
8.1.5 Lumbar segmental arteries
8.1.6 Gonadal arteries
8.1.7 Caudal mesenteric artery
8.1.8 Deep circumflex iliac arteries
8.1.9 External iliac arteries
8.1.10 Internal iliac arteries
8.2 Species Variations
9 Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis (Figure 9.1)
9.1 Tributaries of the Caudal Vena Cava
9.1.1 Deep circumflex iliac veins
9.1.2 Lumbar veins
9.1.3 The gonadal veins
9.1.4 Renal veins
9.1.5 Phrenicoabdominal veins
9.1.6 Hepatic veins
9.1.7 Phrenic veins
9.2 The Hepatic Portal Vein
9.3 The Mammary Glands
9.3.1 Species variations
10 Lymphatics and the Spleen. 10.1 The Lymphatic System (Figure 10.1)
10.2 The Spleen
10.3 Species Variations. 10.3.1 Horse
10.3.2 Ruminants
10.3.3 Pig
10.3.4 Carnivore
10.3.5 Whale
10.4 Clinical Conditions Affecting the Lymphatic System
11 The Nerves of the Abdomen and Pelvis
11.1 General Somatic Afferent Neurons
11.2 General Visceral Afferent Neurons
11.3 General Somatic Efferent Neurons
11.4 General Visceral Efferent Neurons
11.4.1 Sympathetic motor pathways (Figures 11.1, 11.2, 11.3 and 11.7)
11.4.2 The prevertebral ganglia (Figures 11.1 and 11.2)
11.4.3 Sympathetic transmitter substances
11.4.4 Pain pathways from the abdominal viscera (Figure 11.5 and 11.6)
11.4.5 Parasympathetic motor pathways (Figure 11.7)
11.5 Clinical Conditions
11.6 Regional Anaesthesia
11.6.1 Paravertebral anaesthesia
11.6.2 Pudendal nerve block
12 The Kidneys (Figures 12.1 and 12.2)
12.1 Nitrogenous Excretion
12.2 Gross Anatomy of the Kidneys
12.3 Species Variations (Figure 12.2)
12.3.1 Horse
12.3.2 Ox
12.3.3 Sheep
12.3.4 Pig
12.3.5 Dog/cat
12.4 Clinical Conditions of the Kidneys of the Domestic Mammals
12.5 Urinary Bladder and Urethra
12.6 Adrenal Gland
12.6.1 The blood supply of the adrenal gland
13 The Ovaries and Ovarian Bursae
13.1 The Ovary (Figures 13.1 and 13.2)
13.2 Species Variations. 13.2.1 Mare (Figure 13.1)
13.2.2 Cow (Figure 13.1)
13.2.3 Ewe (Figure 13.1)
13.2.4 Sow (Figure 13.1)
13.2.5 Bitch
13.2.6 Queen
13.3 The Ovarian Bursa (Figure 13.1)
13.4 The Uterine Tube, also called the Fallopian Tube or the Oviduct (Figure 13.2)
14 The Uterus, Uterine Tube, Vestibule and Vagina. 14.1 The Uterine Cornu
14.1.1 Species variations
14.2 The Body of the Uterus (Figures 14.1–14.4)
14.3 The Pregnant Uterus. 14.3.1 Species variations
14.4 Placentation
14.4.1 The foetal membranes
14.5 The Cervix Uteri (Figures 14.1–14.4)
14.5.1 Species variations
14.6 The Vagina (Figures 14.1–14.4)
14.7 The Vestibule (Figures 14.5–14.8)
14.7.1 Species variations
14.8 Clinical Conditions
15 The Mammalian Penis
15.1 The Penis
15.2 Erectile Tissue
15.2.1 Corpus spongiosum penis
15.2.2 Corpus cavernosum penis
15.3 The Muscles of the Penis
15.3.1 Retractor penis muscle
15.3.2 Ischiocavernosus muscle
15.3.3 Bulbospongiosus muscle
15.4 The Blood Supply and Venous Drainage of the Penis
15.5 Species Variations of the Penis
15.5.1 Horse (Figures 15.1, 15.2a and b and 15.3)
15.5.2 Ox (Figures 15.4 and 15.5)
15.5.3 Sheep (Figure 15.6)
15.5.4 Pig (Figures 15.7 and 15.8)
15.5.5 Dog (Figures 15.9 and 15.10)
15.5.6 Cat (Figure 15.11)
15.6 The Prepuce (Figure 15.1)
15.6.1 The muscles of the prepuce
15.6.2 The blood supply of the prepuce
15.6.3 Species variations of the prepuce
16 The Testes. 16.1 The Anatomy of the Testes
16.2 Species Variations (see Figure 16.1)
16.3 The Scrotum
16.4 The Tissue Layers of the Testes and Scrotum (Figure 16.2)
16.5 The Blood Supply and Drainage of the Testes
16.6 The Epididymis
16.7 Species Variations (Figure 16.5)
16.7.1 Horse
16.7.2 Ruminant
16.7.3 Pig
16.7.4 Dog
16.8 The Descent of the Testes (Figure 16.6)
16.9 Induction of Testicular Descent
17 The Accessory Sex Glands. 17.1 The Accessory Glands
17.2 Prostate Gland
17.2.1 Species variations
17.3 Vesicular Glands
17.3.1 Species variations
17.4 Ampulla of the Ductus Deferens
17.5 Bulbourethral Glands
17.6 Clinical Conditions of the Accessory Glands
17.7 Anal Glands
18 Diagnostic Imaging of the Abdomen (Figures 18.1–18.4)
18.1 Radiographic Anatomy
18.2 Specific Organs. 18.2.1 The stomach
18.2.2 The spleen
18.2.3 The liver
18.2.4 The intestines
18.2.5 The kidneys
18.2.6 Urinary bladder
18.2.7 Urethra and prostate gland
18.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
18.4 Computed Tomography
18.5 Ultrasonography
18.6 Diagnostic Imaging in Equine Patients
18.7 Diagnostic Imaging in Farm Animals
18.8 Laparoscopy in Dogs and Cats
Appendix Questionnaire
Answers to Questionnaire
Bibliography
Index. a
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