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George Park Fisher. Outlines of Universal History, Designed as a Text-book and for Private Reading
Outlines of Universal History, Designed as a Text-book and for Private Reading
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION. PART I. ANCIENT HISTORY
DIVISION I. ORIENTAL HISTORY. INTRODUCTION. SECTION I. CHINA AND INDIA. CHAPTER I.—CHINA. CHAPTER II.—INDIA. SECTION II. THE EARLIEST GROUP OF NATIONS. CHAPTER I.—EGYPT. CHAPTER II.—ASSYRIA AND BABYLON. CHAPTER III.—THE PHOENICIANS AND CARTHAGINIANS. CHAPTER IV.—THE HEBREWS. CHAPTER V.—THE PERSIANS. DIVISION II. EUROPE. INTRODUCTION. SECTION I. GRECIAN HISTORY. INTRODUCTION. PERIOD I. GREECE PRIOR TO THE PERSIAN WARS. CHAPTER I.—THE PREHISTORIC AGE. CHAPTER II.—THE FORMATION OF THE PRINCIPAL STATES. PERIOD II. THE FLOURISHING ERA OF GREECE. CHAPTER I.—THE PERSIAN WARS. CHAPTER II.—THE ASCENDENCY OF ATHENS. CHAPTER III.—THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. CHAPTER IV.—RELATIONS WITH PERSIA: THE SPARTAN AND THEBAN HEGEMONY. PERIOD III. THE MACEDONIAN ERA. CHAPTER I.—PHILIP AND ALEXANDER. CHAPTER II.—THE SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER. SECTION II. ROMAN HISTORY. INTRODUCTION. PERIOD I. ROME UNDER THE KINGS AND THE PATRICIANS (753–304 B.C.) CHAPTER I.—ROME UNDER THE KINGS (753–509 B.C.) CHAPTER II.—ROME UNDER THE PATRICIANS (509–304 B.C.) PERIOD II. TO THE UNION OF ITALY (304–264 B.C.) CHAPTER I.—CONQUEST OF THE LATINS AND ITALIANS (304–282 B.C.) CHAPTER II.—WAR WITH PYRRHUS AND UNION WITH ITALY (282–264 B.C.) PERIOD III. THE PUNIC WARS
CHAPTER I.—THE FIRST AND SECOND PUNIC WARS (264–202 B.C.) CHAPTER II.—CONQUEST OF MACEDONIA: THE THIRD PUNIC WAR: THE DESTRUCTION OF CORINTH (202–146 B.C.)
CHAPTER I.—THE GRACCHI: THE FIRST MITHRIDATIC WAR: MARIUS AND SULLA (146–78 B.C.) CHAPTER II.—POMPEIUS AND THE EAST: TO THE DEATH OF CRASSUS (78–53 B.C.) CHAPTER III.—POMPEIUS AND CAESAR: THE SECOND TRIUMVIRATE. PERIOD V. THE IMPERIAL MONARCHY
CHAPTER I.—THE REIGN OF AUGUSTUS. CHAPTER II.—THE EMPERORS OF THE AUGUSTAN HOUSE. CHAPTER III.—THE FLAVIANS AND THE ANTONINES. CHAPTER IV.—THE EMPERORS MADE BY THE SOLDIERS: THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY: THE TRIUMPH OF CHRISTIANITY. PART II. MEDIAEVAL HISTORY
INTRODUCTION. PERIOD I. TO THE CARLOVINGIAN LINE OF FRANK RULERS (A.D. 375–751) CHAPTER I.—CAUSES OF THE FALL OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE: THE TEUTONIC CONFEDERACIES. CHAPTER II.—THE TEUTONIC MIGRATIONS AND KINGDOMS. CHAPTER III.—THE EASTERN EMPIRE. CHAPTER IV.—MOHAMMEDANISM AND THE ARABIC CONQUESTS. PERIOD II. FROM THE CARLOVINGIAN LINE OF FRANK KINGS TO THE ROMANO-GERMANIC EMPIRE (A.D. 751–962) CHAPTER I.—THE CARLOVINGIAN EMPIRE TO THE DEATH OF CHARLEMAGNE (A.D. 814) CHAPTER II.—DISSOLUTION OF CHARLEMAGNE'S EMPIRE: RISE OF THE KINGDOMS OF FRANCE, GERMANY, AND ITALY. CHAPTER III.—INVASIONS OF THE NORTHMEN AND OTHERS: THE FEUDAL SYSTEM. PERIOD III. FROM THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ROMANO-GERMANIC EMPIRE TO THE END OF THE CRUSADES (A.D. 962–1270) CHAPTER I.—THE CHURCH AND THE EMPIRE: PREDOMINANCE OF THE EMPIRE: TO THE CRUSADES (A.D. 1096) CHAPTER II.—THE CHURCH AND THE EMPIRE: PREDOMINANCE OF THE CHURCH: TO THE END OF THE CRUSADES (A.D. 1270) CHAPTER III.—ENGLAND AND FRANCE: THE FIRST PERIOD OF THEIR RIVALSHIP (A.D. 1066–1217) CHAPTER IV.—RISE OF THE BURGHER CLASS: SOCIETY IN THE ERA OF THE CRUSADES. PERIOD IV. FROM THE END OF THE CRUSADES TO THE FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE (A.D. 1270–1453): THE DECLINE OF ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITY: THE GROWTH OF THE NATIONAL SPIRIT AND OF MONARCHY. INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER I.—ENGLAND AND FRANCE: SECOND PERIOD OF RIVALSHIP: THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR (A.D. 1339–1453) CHAPTER II.—GERMANY: ITALY: SPAIN: THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: POLAND AND RUSSIA: HUNGARY: OTTOMAN TURKS: THE GREEK EMPIRE. CHAPTER III.—THE COUNTRIES OF EASTERN ASIA. PART III. MODERN HISTORY
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER I.—FRANCE: ENGLAND: SPAIN: GERMANY: ITALY: THE OTTOMAN TURKS: RUSSIA: THE INVASIONS OF ITALY. CHAPTER II.—INVENTION AND DISCOVERY: THE RENAISSANCE. PERIOD II. THE ERA OF THE REFORMATION (1517–1648) INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER I.—THE REFORMATION IN GERMANY: TO THE TREATY OF NUREMBERG (1517–1532) CHAPTER II.—THE REFORMATION IN TEUTONIC COUNTRIES: SWITZERLAND, DENMARK, SWEDEN, ENGLAND. CHAPTER III.—THE REFORMATION IN GERMANY, FROM THE PEACE OF NUREMBERG TO THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG (1532–1555) CHAPTER IV.—CALVINISM IN GENEVA: BEGINNING OF THE CATHOLIC COUNTER-REFORMATION. CHAPTER V.—PHILIP II., AND THE REVOLT OF THE NETHERLANDS. CHAPTER VI.—THE CIVIL WARS IN FRANCE, TO THE DEATH OF HENRY IV. (1610) CHAPTER VII.—THE THIRTY-YEARS' WAR, TO THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA (1618–1648) CHAPTER VIII.—SECOND STAGE OF THE REFORMATION IN ENGLAND: TO THE DEATH OF ELIZABETH (1547–1603) CHAPTER IX.—THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION AND THE COMMONWEALTH (1603–1658) CHAPTER X.—COLONIZATION IN AMERICA: ASIATIC NATIONS: CULTURE AND LITERATURE (1517–1648)
INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER I.—THE PREPONDERANCE OF FRANCE: FIRST PART OF THE REIGN OF LOUIS XIV. (TO THE PEACE OF RYSWICK, 1697): THE RESTORATION OF THE STUARTS: THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION OF 1688. CHAPTER II.—WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION (TO THE PEACE OF UTRECHT, 1713): DECLINE OF THE POWER OF FRANCE: POWER AND MARITIME SUPREMACY OF ENGLAND. CHAPTER III.—THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR: THE FALL OF SWEDEN: GROWTH OF THE POWER OF RUSSIA. CHAPTER IV.—WAR OF THE AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION: GROWTH OF THE POWER OF PRUSSIA: THE DESTRUCTION OF POLAND. CHAPTER V.—CONTEST OF ENGLAND AND FRANCE IN AMERICA: WAR OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE: THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES. CHAPTER VI.—LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND RELIGION. PERIOD IV. THE ERA OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (1789–1815) INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER I.—FROM THE ASSEMBLING OF THE STATES-GENERAL TO THE EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI. (1789–1793) CHAPTER II.—FROM THE EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI. TO THE FALL OF ROBESPIERRE (JAN. 21, 1793-JULY 27, 1794) CHAPTER III.—FROM THE FALL OF ROBESPIERRE TO THE EMPIRE OF NAPOLEON (1794–1804) CHAPTER IV.—FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE EMPIRE TO THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN (1804–1812) CHAPTER V.—FROM THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN (1812) TO THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA (1814–15) CHAPTER VI.—AMERICAN HISTORY IN THIS PERIOD (1789–1815) CHAPTER VII.—LITERATURE, ART, AND SCIENCE (1789–1815) PERIOD V. FROM THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA (1815) TO THE PRESENT TIME. INTRODUCTION. CHAPTER I.—EUROPE, FROM THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA (1815) TO THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1830. CHAPTER II.—EUROPE, FROM THE REVOLUTION OF 1830 TO THE REVOLUTIONARY EPOCH OF 1848. CHAPTER III.—EUROPE, FROM THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 TO THE AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN WAR (1866) CHAPTER IV.—EUROPE, FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN WAR TO THE END OF THE FRANCO-GERMAN WAR (1866–1871) CHAPTER V.—EUROPE, FROM THE THIRD FRENCH REPUBLIC, AND THE UNION OF ITALY (1871) CHAPTER VI.—THE UNITED STATES SINCE 1815: THE SOUTH AMERICAN STATES: EASTERN ASIA. CHAPTER VII.—THE LAST DECADE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. CHAPTER VIII.—DISCOVERY AND INVENTION: SCIENCE AND LITERATURE: PROGRESS OF HUMANE SENTIMENT: PROGRESS TOWARDS THE UNITY OF MANKIND. LIST OF MAPS
THE WORLD AS KNOWN TO THE ANCIENTS. PHYSICAL FEATURES OF ASIA. ANCIENT EGYPT. ANCIENT PALESTINE. PHYSICAL FEATURES OF EUROPE. ANCIENT GREECE AND THE AEGEAN ISLANDS. GREEK AND PHOENICIAN COLONIES. EMPIRE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT. KINGDOMS OF THE SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER. ANCIENT ITALY (NORTHERN PART) ANCIENT ITALY (SOUTHERN PART) ANCIENT ROMAN EMPIRE. THE NEW NATIONS AFTER THE GREAT MIGRATIONS (ABOUT A.D. 500) EMPIRE OF THE SARACENS (ABOUT A.D. 750) EMPIRE OF CHARLEMAGNE. EMPIRE OF CHARLEMAGNE A.D. 843. EMPIRE OF CHARLEMAGNE A.D. 887. CENTRAL EUROPE ABOUT A.D. 980. MEDITERRANEAN LANDS AT THE TIME OF THE CRUSADES. FRANCE AND ENGLAND, A.D. 1154–1189. CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1360. CENTRAL EUROPE, A.D. 1660. ITALY ABOUT THE MIDDLE OF IHE SIXTEENTH CENTURY. EUROPE AT THE TIME OF NAPOLEON'S GREATEST POWER (ABOUT A.D. 1810) CENTRAL EUROPE IN 1815. EUROPE AFTER 1878. AUSTRO-HUNGARY SINCE 1878. FRANCE SINCE 1871. GERMAN EMPIRE SINCE 1871. TURKISH EMPIRE, GREECE, ETC., SINCE 1878. TERRITORIAL GROWTH OF THE UNITED STATES. ASIA AT THE PRESENT TIME. UNIVERSAL HISTORY
INTRODUCTION
ETHNOLOGY
MYTHOLOGY
PREHISTORIC TIMES
ANCIENT AND MODERN HISTORY
MEDIAEVAL AND LATER MODERN HISTORY
Part I. Ancient History, to the migrations of the Germanic Tribes (375 A.D) Part II. Mediæval History, from A.D. 375 to the Fall of Constantinople (1453) PART III. Modern History, from 1453 until the present
PART I. ANCIENT HISTORY
FROM THE BEGINNING OF AUTHENTIC HISTORY TO THE MIGRATIONS OF THE TEUTONIC TRIBES (A.D. 375)
DIVISION I
ORIENTAL HISTORY
SECTION I. CHINA AND INDIA
CHAPTER I. CHINA
CHAPTER II. INDIA
BUDDHISM
SECTION II. THE EARLIEST GROUP OF NATIONS
CHAPTER I. EGYPT
CHAPTER II
ASSYRIA AND BABYLON
I. THE OLD KINGDOM OF BABYLON
II. THE ASSYRIAN EMPIRE
III. THE NEW BABYLONIAN EMPIRE
CHAPTER III. THE PHOENICIANS AND CARTHAGINIANS
CHAPTER IV. THE HEBREWS
CHAPTER V. THE PERSIANS
RETROSPECT
DIVISION II. EUROPE
SECTION I. GRECIAN HISTORY
DIVISIONS OF GREEK HISTORY
PERIOD I. GREECE PRIOR TO THE PERSIAN WARS
CHAPTER I. THE PREHISTORIC AGE
CHAPTER II. THE FORMATION OF THE PRINCIPAL STATES
PERIOD II. THE FLOURISHING ERA OF GREECE
CHAPTER I. THE PERSIAN WARS
CHAPTER II. THE ASCENDENCY OF ATHENS
CHAPTER III. THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR
I. TO THE PEACE OF NICIAS (421 B.C.)
II. THE INFLUENCE OF ALCIBIADES
III. THE FALL OF ATHENS
CHAPTER IV. RELATIONS WITH PERSIA.—THE SPARTAN AND THEBAN HEGEMONY
PERIOD III. THE MACEDONIAN ERA
CHAPTER I. PHILIP AND ALEXANDER
CHAPTER II. THE SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER
I. THE KINGDOM OF THE PTOLEMIES
II. MACEDON AND GREECE
III. THE SYRIAN KINGDOM
MACEDONIAN ROYAL HOUSES
SECTION II. ROMAN HISTORY
INTRODUCTION
PERIOD I. ROME UNDER THE KINGS AND THE PATRICIANS. (753–304 B.C.)
CHAPTER I. ROME UNDER THE KINGS (753–509 B.C.)
CHAPTER II. ROME UNDER THE PATRICIANS (509–304 B.C.)
PERIOD II. TO THE UNION OF ITALY. (304–264 B.C.)
CHAPTER I. CONQUEST OF THE LATINS AND ITALIANS (304–282 B.C.)
CHAPTER II
WAR WITH PYRRHUS AND UNION OF ITALY (282–264 B.C.)
PERIOD III. THE PUNIC WARS: TO THE CONQUEST OF CARTHAGE AND OF THE GREEK STATES. (264–146 B.C.)
CHAPTER I. THE FIRST AND SECOND PUNIC WABS (264–202 B.C.)
CHAPTER II. CONQUEST OF MACEDONIA: THE THIRD PUNIC WAR: THE DESTRUCTION OF CORINTH (202–146 B.C.)
PERIOD IV. THE ERA OF REVOLUTION AND OF THE CIVIL WARS. (146–31 B.C.)
CHAPTER I. THE GRACCHI: THE FIRST MITHRIDATIC WAR: MARIUS AND SULLA (146–78 B.C.)
CHAPTER II. POMPEIUS AND THE EAST: TO THE DEATH OF CRASSUS (78–53 B.C.)
CHAPTER III. POMPEIUS AND CAESAR: THE SECOND TRIUMVIRATE
PERIOD V. THE IMPERIAL MONARCHY: TO THE MIGRATIONS OF THE TEUTONIC TRIBES (375 A.D.)
CHAPTER I. THE REIGN OF AUGUSTUS
THE INTRODUCTION OF CHRISTIANITY
THE JULIAN IMPERIAL HOUSE
THE CLAUDIAN IMPERIAL HOUSE
CHAPTER II. THE EMPERORS OF THE AUGUSTAN HOUSE
CHAPTER III. THE FLAVIANS AND THE ANTONINES
CHAPTER IV. THE EMPERORS MADE BY THE SOLDIERS: THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
I. EMPERORS MADE BY THE SOLDIERS
II. THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY (TO A.D. 375)
THE DOWNFALL OF HEATHENISM
THE IMPERIAL HOUSE OF CONSTANTINE
PART II. MEDIÆVAL HISTORY
INTRODUCTION
PERIOD I. FROM THE MIGRATIONS OF THE TEUTONIC TRIBES TO THE CARLOVINGIAN LINE OF FRANK RULERS. (A.D. 375–751.)
CHAPTER I. CAUSES OF THE FALL OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE: THE TEUTONIC CONFEDERACIES
THE THEODOSIAN IMPERIAL HOUSE
CHAPTER II. THE TEUTONIC MIGRATIONS AND KINGDOMS
CHAPTER III. THE EASTERN EMPIRE
CHAPTER IV. MOHAMMEDANISM AND THE ARABIC CONQUESTS
THE CARLOVINGIAN HOUSE
RIVAL KINGS OF FRANCE NOT OF THE CARLOVINGIAN LINE
PERIOD II. FROM THE CARLOVINGIAN LINE OF FRANK KINGS TO THE ROMANO-GERMANIC EMPIRE. (A.D. 751–962.)
CHAPTER I. THE CARLOVINGIAN EMPIRE TO THE DEATH OF CHARLEMAGNE (A.D. 814)
CHAPTER II. DISSOLUTION OP CHARLEMAGNE'S EMPIRE: RISE OF THE KINGDOMS OF FRANCE, GERMANY, AND ITALY
CHAPTER III. INVASIONS OF THE NORTHMEN AND OTHERS: THE FEUDAL SYSTEM
THE NORTHMEN IN ENGLAND AND ITALY
I. THE NORMAN CONQUEST OF ENGLAND
EFFECT OF THE NORMAN CONQUEST
II. THE NORMANS IN ITALY AND SICILY
THE NORMANS
THE FEUDAL SYSTEM
THE SAXON, FRANCONIAN, AND HOHENSTAUFEN IMPERIAL HOUSES
PERIOD III. FROM THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ROMANO-GERMANIC EMPIRE TO THE END OF THE CRUSADES. (A.D. 962–1270.)
CHAPTER I. THE CHURCH AND THE EMPIRE: PREDOMINANCE OF THE EMPIRE: TO THE CRUSADES, A.D. 1096
I. KINGS AND EMPERORS OF THE SAXON HOUSE (918–1024)
II. THE FRANCONIAN OR SALIAN EMPERORS (1024–1125)
CHAPTER II. THE CHURCH AND THE EMPIRE: PREDOMINANCE OF THE CHURCH: TO THE END OF THE CRUSADES, A.D. 1270
GENEALOGY OF THE WELFS
FRANCE.—DESCENDANTS OF HUGH CAPET
ENGLAND.—FROM THE CONQUEST TO EDWARD I
CHAPTER III. ENGLAND AND FRANCE: THE FIRST PERIOD OF THEIR RIVALSHIP (1066–1217)
CHAPTER IV. RISE OF THE BURGHER CLASS: SOCIETY IN THE ERA OF THE CRUSADES
FRANCE.—THE HOUSE OF VALOIS
ENGLAND.—DESCENDANTS OF EDWARD I
PERIOD IV. FROM THE END OF THE CRUSADES TO THE FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE. (A.D. 1270–1453.)
THE DECLINE OP ECCLESIASTICAL AUTHORITY: THE GROWTH OF THE NATIONAL SPIRIT AND OF MONARCHY
CHAPTER I. ENGLAND AND FRANCE: SECOND PERIOD OP RIVALSHIP: THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR (A.D. 1339–1453)
THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR:
PERIOD I. (TO THE PEACE OF BRÉTIGNY. 1360)
THE HOUSE OF VALOIS
THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR:
PERIOD II. (TO THE PEACE OF TROYES, 1420)
THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR:
PERIOD III. (TO THE END, 1463)
MILAN.—THE VISCONTI AND SFORZA
THE THREE NORTHERN KINGDOMS BEFORE THE UNION OF CALMAR
CHAPTER II. GERMANY: ITALY: SPAIN: THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES: POLAND AND RUSSIA: HUNGARY: OTTOMAN TURKS: THE GREEK EMPIRE
I. GERMANY
II. ITALY
III. SPAIN AND PORTUGAL
IV. THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES
V. POLAND AND RUSSIA
VI. HUNGARY
VII. THE OTTOMAN TURKS
CHAPTER III. THE COUNTRIES OF EASTERN ASIA
I. CHINA
II. JAPAN
III. INDIA
PART III. MODERN HISTORY
FROM THE FALL OF CONSTANTINOPLE (1453) TO THE PRESENT TIME. INTRODUCTION
THE CONSOLIDATION OF MONARCHY: INVENTION AND DISCOVERY: THE RENAISSANCE
CHAPTER I. FRANCE: ENGLAND: SPAIN: GERMANY: ITALY: THE OTTOMAN TURKS: RUSSIA: THE INVASIONS OF ITALY
I. FRANCE
II. ENGLAND
III. SPAIN
IV. GERMANY AND THE EMPIRE
THE MEDICI
V. ITALY
THE OTTOMAN SULTANS
VI. THE OTTOMAN TURKS
RUSSIA
VII. RUSSIA
VIII. FRENCH INVASIONS OF ITALY
ENGLAND.—THE TUDORS AND STUARTS
CHAPTER II. INVENTION AND DISCOVERY: THE RENAISSANCE
PERIOD II. THE ERA OF THE REFORMATION. (1517–1648)
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I. THE REFORMATION IN GERMANY, TO THE TREATY OF NUREMBERG (1517–1532)
CHAPTER II. THE REFORMATION IN TEUTONIC COUNTRIES: SWITZERLAND, DENMARK, SWEDEN, ENGLAND
CHAPTER III. THE REFORMATION IN GERMANY, FROM THE PEACE OF NUREMBERG TO THE PEACE OF AUGSBURG (1532–1555)
CHAPTER IV. CALVINISM IN GENEVA: BEGINNING OF THE CATHOLIC COUNTER-REFORMATION
CHAPTER V. PHILIP II., AND THE BEVOLT OF THE NETHERLANDS
CHAPTER VI. THE CIVIL WARS IN FRANCE, TO THE DEATH OF HENRY IV. (1610)
CHAPTER VII. THE THIRTY-YEARS' WAR, TO THE PEACE OP WESTPHALIA (1618–1648)
SECOND STAGE IN THE WAR (1629–1632)
FRANCE.—THE BOURBON KINGS
THIRD STAGE IN THE WAR (1632–1648)
CHAPTER VIII. SECOND STAGE OF THE REFORMATION IN ENGLAND: TO THE DEATH OF ELIZABETH (1547–1603)
CHAPTER IX. THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION AND THE COMMONWEALTH (1603–1658)
CHAPTER X. COLONIZATION IN AMERICA: ASIATIC NATIONS; CULTURE AND LITERATURE (1517–1648)
COLONIZATION IN AMERICA
SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, LITERATURE
ASIATIC NATIONS
I. CHINA
II. JAPAN
III. INDIA
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I. THE PREPONDERANCE OF FRANCE: FIRST PART OF THE REIGN OF LOUIS XIV. (TO THE PEACE OF RYSWICK, 1697): THE RESTORATION OF THE STUARTS: THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION OF 1688
CHAPTER II. WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION (TO THE PEACE OF UTRECHT, 1713); DECLINE OF THE POWER OF FRANCE: POWER AND MARITIME SUPREMACY OF ENGLAND
CHAPTER III. THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR: THE FALL OP SWEDEN: GROWTH OF THE POWER OF RUSSIA
CHAPTER IV. WAR OF THE AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION; GROWTH OP THE POWER OF PRUSSIA: THE DESTRUCTION OF POLAND
CHAPTER V. CONTEST OF ENGLAND AND FRANCE IN AMERICA: WAR OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE: THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES
CHAPTER VI. LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND RELIGION
LITERATURE. I. FRANCE
II. GERMANY
III. ITALY
IV. ENGLAND
V. AMERICA
NATURAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCE
RELIGION AND THEOLOGY
ESSAYS AT POLITICAL REFORM
PERIOD IV. THE ERA OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. (1789–1815.)
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I. FROM THE ASSEMBLING OF THE STATES GENERAL TO THE EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI. (1789–1793)
CHAPTER II. FROM THE EXECUTION OF LOUIS XVI. TO THE FALL OF ROBESPIERRE (JAN. 21, 1793-JULY 27, 1794)
THE BONAPARTES
CHAPTER III. FROM THE FALL OF ROBESPIERRE TO THE EMPIRE OF NAPOLEON (1794–1804)
CHAPTER IV. FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE EMPIBE TO THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN (1804–1812)
CHAPTER V. FROM THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN (1812) TO THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA (1814–15)
CHAPTER VI. AMERICAN HISTORY IN THIS PERIOD (1789–1815)
CHAPTER VII. LITERATURE, ART, AND SCIENCE (1789–1815)
PERIOD V. FROM THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA (1815) TO THE PRESENT TIME
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I. EUROPE, FROM THE CONGRESS OP VIENNA (1815) TO THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1830
CHAPTER II. EUROPE FROM THE REVOLUTION OF 1830 TO THE REVOLUTIONARY EPOCH OF 1848
CHAPTER III. EUROPE, FROM THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 TO THE AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN WAR (1866)
CHAPTER IV. EUROPE, FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE AUSTRO-PRUSSIAN WAR TO THE END OF THE FRANCO-GERMAN WAR (1866–1871)
CHAPTER V. EUROPE, THE THIRD FRENCH REPUBLIC, AND THE UNION OF ITALY (1871-)
CHAPTER VI. THE UNITED STATES (1815–1890): MEXICO: SOUTH AMERICAN STATES: EASTERN ASIA
MEXICO
SOUTH AMERICA
CHINA AND JAPAN
CHAPTER VII. THE LAST DECADE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
CHAPTER VIII. DISCOVERY AND INVENTION: SCIENCE AND LITERATURE: PROGRESS OF HUMANE SENTIMENT: PROGRESS TOWARD THE UNITY OF MANKIND
PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE
PHILANTHROPIC REFORM
PROGRESS TOWARDS THE UNITY OF MANKIND
