Английские неправильные глаголы. Легко и навсегда!

Оглавление

Голаголия Голаголия. Английские неправильные глаголы. Легко и навсегда!

Введение

Запоминалки и словарик неправильных глаголов

be (was, been) (were ii мн;) [bi: ] [wɒz] [bi: n] [wɜ: ]

bear (bore, born/borne) [beə] [bɔ: ] [bɔ: n]

beat (beat, beaten/beat) [bi: t] [bi: t] [bi: tn]

become (became, become) [bıʹkʌm] [bıʹkeım] [bıʹkʌm]

begin (began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] [bɪˈɡæn] [bɪˈɡʌn]

bend (bent, bent) [bend] [bent] [bent]

beseech (besought, besought) [r] [bɪˈsiːtʃ] [bɪˈsɔːt] [bɪˈsɔːt]

bet (bet, bet) [r] [bet] [bet] [bet]

bid (bid/bade, bidden) II- bid (bid, bid) [bıd] [bæd] [bıd] [bıdn]

bind (bound, bound) [baınd] [baʋnd] [baʋnd]

bite (bit, bitten) [baıt] [bıt] [bıtn]

bleed (bled, bled) [bli: d] [bled] [bled]

blend (blent, blent) [r] [blend] [blent] [blent]

bless (blest, blest) [r] [bles] [blest] [blest]

blow (blew, blown) [bləʋ] [blu: ] [bləʋn]

break (broke, broken) [breık] [brəʋk] [ʹbrəʋkn]

breed (bred, bred) [bri: d] [bred] [bred]

bring (brought, brought) [brıŋ] [brɔ: t] [brɔ: t]

build (built, built) [bıld] [bılt] [bılt]

burn (burnt, burnt) [r] [bɜ: n] [bɜ: nt] [bɜ: nt]

burst (burst, burst) [bɜ: st] [bɜ: st] [bɜ: st]

bust (bust, bust) [r] [bʌst] [bʌst] [bʌst]

buy (bought, bought) [baı] [bɔ: t] [bɔ: t]

cast (cast, cast) [kɑ: st] [kɑ: st] [kɑ: st]

catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ] [kɔ: t] [kɔ: t]

chide (chid, chidden) [r] [tʃaıd] [tʃıd] [tʃıdn]

choose (chose, chosen) [tʃu: z] [tʃəʋz] [tʃəʋz (ə) n]

cleave (cleft, cleft) (clove, cloven) [kli: v] [kleft] [kleft] [r]

cling (clung, clung) [klıŋ] [klʌŋ] [klʌŋ]

clothe (clad, clad) [kləʋð] [klæd] [klæd]

come (came, come) [kʌm] [kʌm] [keım]

cost (cost, cost) [kɒst] [kɒst] [kɒst]

creep (crept, crept) [kri: p] [krept] [krept]

cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] [kʌt] [kʌt]

dare (durst, dared) [r] [deə] [dɜ: st] [deəd]

deal (dealt, dealt) [di: l] [delt] [delt]

dig (dug, dug) [r] [dıg] [dʌg] [dʌg]

dive (dove, dived) [r] [daıv] [dəʋv] [daıvd]

do (did, done) [du: ] [dıd] [dʌn]

draw (drew, drawn) [drɔ: ] [dru: ] [drɔ: n]

dream (dreamt, dreamt) [r] [dri: m] [dremt] [dremt]

drink (drank, drunk) [drıŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk]

drive (drove, driven) [draıv] [drəʋv] [drıvn]

dwell (dwelt, dwelt) [r] [dwel] [dwelt] [dwelt]

eat (ate, eaten) [i:t] [et] [i: tn]

fall (fell, fallen) [fɔ: l] [fel] [ʹfɔ: lən]

feed (fed, fed) [fi: d] [fed] [fed]

feel (felt, felt) [fi: l] [felt] [felt]

fight (fought, fought) [faıt] [fɔ: t] [fɔ: t]

find (found, found) [faınd] [faʋnd] [faʋnd]

fit (fit, fit) [r] [fıt] [fıt] [fıt]

flee (fled, fled) [fli: ] [fled] [fled]

fling (flung, flung) [flıŋ] [flʌŋ] [flʌŋ]

fly (flew, flown) [flaı] [flu: ] [fləʋn]

forbid (forbadе/forbad, forbidden) [fəʹbıd] [fəʹbeıd] [fəʹbæd] [fəʹbıdn]

forget (forgot, forgotten/forgot) [fəʹget] [fəʹgot] [fəʹgotn]

forgive (forgave, forgiven) [fəʹgıv] [fəʹgeıv] [fəʹgıvn]

forsake (forsook, forsaken) [fəʹseık] [fəʹsʋk] [fəʹseıkən]

freeze (froze, frozen) [fri: z] [frəʋz] [ʹfrəʋzn]

get (got, got (ten) [get] [gɒt] [gɒt] [gɒtn]

gild (gilt, gilt) [r] [gıld] [gılt] [gılt]

gird (girt, girt) [ʹgɜ: d] [ʹgɜ: t] [ʹgɜ: t]

give (gave, given) [gıv] [geıv] [gıvn]

go (went, gone) [gəʋ] [went] [gɒn]

grave (graved, graven) [r] [greıv] [greıvd] [greıvn]

grind (ground, ground) [graınd] [graʋnd] [graʋnd]

grow (grew, grown) [grəʋ] [gru: ] [grəʋn]

hang (hung, hung) [r] [hæŋ] [hʌŋ] [hʌŋ]

have (had, had) [hæv] [hæd] [hæd]

hear (heard, heard) [hıə] [hɜ: d] [hɜ: d]

heave (hove, hove) [r] [hi: v] [həʋv] [həʋv]

hew (hewed, hewn) [r] [hju: ] [hju: d] [hju: n]

hide (hid, hidden/ hid) [haıd] [hıd] [hıdn] [hıd]

hit (hit, hit) [hıt] [hıt] [hıt]

hold (held, held) [həʋld] [held] [held]

hurt (hurt, hurt) [hɜ: t] [hɜ: t] [hɜ: t]

keep (kept, kept) [ki: p] [kept] [kept]

kneel (knelt, knelt) [r] [ˈniːl] [nelt] [nelt]

knit (knit, knit) [r] [nıt] [nıt] [nıt]

know (knew, known) [nəʋ] [nju: ] [nəʋn]

lade (laded, laden) [r] [leıd] [leıdıd] [leıd (ə) n]

lay (laid, laid) [leı] [leıd] [leıd]

lead (led, led) [li: d] [led] [led]

lean (leant, leant) [r] [li: n] [lent] [lent]

leap (leapt, leapt) [r] [li: p] [lept] [lept]

learn (learnt, learnt) [r] [lɜ: n] [lɜ: nt] [lɜ: nt]

leave (left, left) [li: v] [left] [left]

lend (lent, lent) [lend] [lent] [lent]

let (let, let) [let] [let] [let]

lie (lay, lain) [laı] [leı] [leın]

light (lit, lit) [r] [laıt] [lıt] [lıt]

lose (lost, lost) [lu: z] [lɒst] [lɒst]

make (made, made) [meık] [meıd] [meıd]

may (might, might) [meɪ] [maɪt] [maɪt]

mean (meant, meant) [miːn] [ment] [ment]

meet (met, met) [mi: t] [met] [met]

mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mısʹteık] [mısʹtʋk] [mısʹteık (ə) n]

mow (mowed, mown) [r] [məʋ] [məʋd] [məʋn]

pay (paid, paid) [peı] [peıd] [peıd]

plead (pled, pled) [r] [pli: d] [pled] [pled]

prove (proved, proven) [r] [pru: v] [pru: vd] [pru: vn]

put (put, put) [pʋt] [pʋt] [pʋt]

quit (quit, quit) [r] [kwıt] [kwıt] [kwıt]

read (read, read) [ri: d] [red] [red]

reave (reft, reft) [r] [ri: v] [reft] [reft]

rend (rent, rent) [r] [rend] [rent] [rent]

rid (rid, rid) [r] [rıd] [rıd] [rıd]

ride (rode, ridden) [raıd] [rəʋd] [ʹrıdn]

ring (rang, rung) [rıŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]

rise (rose, risen) [raız] [rəʋz] [ʹrızn]

rive (rived, riven) [r] [raıv] [raıvd] [rıvn]

run (ran, run) [rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]

saw (sawed, sawn) [r] [sɔ: ] [sɔ: d] [sɔ: n]

say (said, said) [seı] [sed] [sed]

see (saw, seen) [si: ] [sɔ: ] [si: n]

seek (sought, sought) [si: k] [sɔ: t] [sɔ: t]

sell (sold, sold) [sel] [səʋld] [səʋld]

send (sent, sent) [send] [sent] [sent]

set (set, set) [set] [set] [set]

sew (sewed, sewn) [r] [səʋ] [səʋd] [səʋn]

shake (shook, shaken) [ʃeık] [ʃʋk] [ʹʃeıken]

shave (shaved, shaven) [r] [ʃeıv] [ʃeıvd] [ʃeıvn]

shear (shore, shorn) [r] [ʃıə] [ʃɔ: ] [ʹʃɔ: n]

shed (shed, shed) [ʃed] [ʃed] [ʃed]

shine (shone, shone) [r] [ʃaın] [ʃəʋn] [ʃəʋn]

shoe (shod, shod) [ʃu: ] [ʃɔ: d] [ʃɔ: d]

shoot (shot, shot) [ʃu: t] [ʃɒt] [ʃɒt]

show (showed, shown) [ʃəʋ] [ʃeʋd] [ʃəʋn]

shrink (shrank/shrunk, shrunk) [ʃrıŋk] [ʃræŋk] [ʃrʌŋk]

shrive (shrove, shriven) [r] [ʃraıv] [ʃrəʋv] [ʃrıvn]

shut (shut, shut) [ʃʌt] [ʃʌt] [ʃʌt]

sing (sang, sung) [sıŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]

sink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken) [sıŋk] [sæŋk] [sʌŋk] [sʌŋkən]

sit (sat, sat) [sıt] [sæt] [sæt]

slay (slew, slain) [r] [sleı] [slu: ] [sleın]

sleep (slept, slept) [sli: p] [slept] [slept]

slide (slid, slid/den) [slaıd] [slıd] [slıd]

sling (slung, slung) [slıŋ] [slʌŋ] [slʌŋ]

slink (slunk, slunk) [r] [slıŋk] [slʌŋk] [slʌŋk]

slit (slit, slit) slit [slıt] [slıt] [slıt]

smell (smelt, smelt) [r] [smel] [smelt] [smelt]

smite (smote, smitten) [smaɪt] [sməut] [smɪtn]

sow (sowed, sown) [r] [səʋ] [səʋd] [səʋn]

speak (spoke, spoken) [spi: k] [spəʋk] [ʹspəʋk (ə) n]

speed (sped, sped) [r] [spi: d] [sped] [sped]

spell (spelt, spelt) [r] [spel] [spelt] [spelt]

spend (spent, spent) [spend] [spent] [spent]

spin (span/spun, spun) [spın] [spʌn] [spʌn]

spit (spat, spat) (spit, spit) [spɪt] [spæt] [spæt] [spɪt] [spɪt]

split (split, split) [splıt] [splıt] [splıt]

spoil (spoilt, spoilt) [r] [spɔıl] [spɔılt] [spɔılt]

spread (spread, spread) [spred] [spred] [spred]

spring (sprung/sprang, sprung) [sprıŋ] [spræŋ] [sprʌŋ]

stand (stood, stood) [stænd] [stʋd] [stʋd]

steal (stole, stolen) [sti: l] [stəʋl] [ʹstəʋlən]

stick (stuck, stuck) [stık] [stʌk] [stʌk]

sting (stung, stung) [stıŋ] [stʌŋ] [stʌŋ]

stink (stank/stunk, stunk) [stıŋk] [stʌŋk] [stʌŋk]

stride (strode, stridden) [straıd] [strəʋd] [ʹstrıdn]

strike (struck, struck/en) [straık] [strʌk] [strʌk] [ʹstrıkən]

string (strung, strung) [strıŋ] [strʌŋ] [strʌŋ]

strive (strove, striven) [r] [straıv] [strəʋv] [ʹstrıvn]

swear (swore, sworn) [sweə] [swɔ: ] [swɔ: n]

sweat (sweat, sweat) [r] [swet] [swet] [swet]

sweep (swept, swept) [swi: p] [swept] [swept]

swell (swelled, swollen) [r] [swel] [sweld] [swəʋlən]

swim (swam, swum) [swım] [swæm] [swʌm]

swing (swung, swung) [swıŋ] [swʌŋ] [swʌŋ]

take (took, taken) [teık] [tʋk] [ʹteıkən]

teach (taught, taught) [ti: tʃ] [tɔ: t] [tɔ: t]

tear (tore, torn) [teə] [tɔ: ] [tɔ: n]

tell (told, told) [tel] [təʋld] [təʋld]

think (thought, thought) [θınk] [θɔ: t] [θɔ: t]

thrive (throve, thriven) [r] [θraıv] [θrəʋv] [θrıvn]

throw (threw, thrown) [θrəʋ] [θru: ] [θrəʋn]

thrust (thrust, thrust) [θrʌst] [θrʌst] [θrʌst]

tread (trod, trod (den) [tred] [trɒd] [trɒd] [trɒdn]

understand (understood, understood) [ʌndəʹstænd] [ʌndəʹstʋd] [ʌndəʹstʋd]

wake (woke, woken) [r] [weık] [wəʋk] [wəʋkən]

wear (wore, worn) [weə] [wɔ: ] [wɔ: n]

weave (wove, woven) [ˈwiːv] [wəʋv] [ʹwəʋvn]

wed (wed, wed) [r] [wed] [wed] [wed]

weep (wept, wept) [wi: p] [wept] [wept]

wet (wet, wet) [r] [wet] [wet] [wet]

win (won, won) [wın] [wʌn] [wʌn]

wind (wound, wound) [waınd] [waund] [waund]

wit (wot, wot) (wist, wist) [wıt] [wɔt] [wɔt]

wring (wrung, wrung) [rıŋ] [rʌŋ] [rʌŋ]

write (wrote, written) [raıt] [rəʋt] [rıtn]

Объединение в группы

Глаголы, у которых все три формы одинаковые

Глагол – set

Глаголы с окончанием причастия на -ust

Окончание глагола на -ut

Окончание глагола на -et

Глаголы: cost, lose, burst

Глагол «read»

Глаголы с разными формами прошедшего времени и причастия

Окончание причастия на -ain

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -ent или -ant

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -elt

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -ept

Окончание второй и третьей формы в транскрипции на -ʌn

Окончание второй и третьей формы в транскрипции на -ʌm

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -orn

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -own

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -aid

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -ed

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -ound

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -eaten

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -itten

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -isen

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -oken

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -old

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -aken

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -own

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -idden

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -ought

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -riven

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -ilt

Окончание второй и третьей формы на -ung

Глаголы с окончанием на -stand

Окончание произношения второй и третье формы -ɜ: nt

Глаголы с окончанием причастия на -len

Глаголы с окончанием на -got, gotten

Глаголы с окончанием причастия на -eft

Глаголы с окончанием причастия на -uck

Глаголы с окончанием причастия на -een

Неправильные глаголы без компании

Важные моменты

Отрывок из книги

Глаголы в любом языке являются главными членами, и в основном они строятся по правилам. Но части речи, которые англичане назвали неправильными глаголами никак не вписываются в привычные подходы их употребления. А незнание всех их форм сильно тормозит понимание языка. Логике их образование не поддаётся, поэтому и применяют обычную зубрёжку.

Но и этот метод можно упростить с помощью объединения их в компании по звучанию и написанию третьей формы. К каждому причастию подбирается русское слово с ним рифмующееся. К нему добавляется русский перевод глагола, и строится русское предложение.

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· Ловить умел ловкач (это) catch

непр. гл. – поймать; ловить; схватывать; уловить; catch – сущ. – поимка; захват; улов; добыча; выгода; выгодное приобретение; хитрость;

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