Learning from Robben Island

Learning from Robben Island
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“With the victory of the present struggle, political control must pass from a government that rules in order to further only the interests of the capitalists, to one that is representative of the people: ‘The People shall govern.’” Never intended for publication, Govan Mbeki’s prison writings, collected here, originated and were preserved in Robben Island prison. They were meant to be read by other prisoners. Their aim: to educate politically. They are remarkable documents that provided activists with a distillation of practical lessons about political organisation, learned in the most testing conditions. 'Learning from Robben Island' includes extended historical, political and economic analyses that are vital to any assessment of the intellectual history of the South African left. And they are pages in a truly international literature – a record throughout the ages of the creativity and indomitability of people imprisoned for their beliefs.

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Govan Mbeki. Learning from Robben Island

Introduction

Ruth First: In Memoriam

Reply to P.W. Botha’s offer. to release on condition we. renounce violence

Comrade Moses Mabida: In Memoriam

The rise and growth of. Afrikaner capital. I

The rise and growth of. Afrikaner capital. II. The resultant socio-politico- economic effects

The rise and growth of. Afrikaner capital. III. The birth of a fascist dictatorship

Good organisation: The key. to success

Good organisation: Carrying the organisation to the Bantustans

Notes on leafletting and. pamphleteering

Notes on the business cycle, unemployment, inflation and gold

Economic history: South Africa

Monopoly capitalism in South. Africa: Its role and extent

Movements in African. real wages: 1939-1969

Who benefits from apartheid?

A note on the comment on the. paper on apartheid

A discussion document (3/B)

Supplement to 3/B

The ANC and Student. Organisation

Afterword

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GOVAN MBEKI

from Robben Island

.....

We encouraged people to study. It is good for them. It is good for our discipline too. It is good for them to improve their qualifications. It is also good for their parents. Like before I was released, there was a young chap from UWC [the University of the Western Cape], Leonard. We asked for a report from the section: “Who are studying of the new chaps? Who are studying and what are they doing?” So we are given the report and it shows that Leonard is not studying. So we make an enquiry why is Leonard not studying. Leonard replies, saying, “Look, here’s Comrade Mteto in this section” (it was section B), “here’s Comrade Mteto, he has no degree and yet he is up and up his politics and he has given us guidance here. Why should I bother? I want to concentrate on political studies.” So we replied, “Leonard, when your parents took you to the UWC they expected you to come out of there with a degree for your good and for their own good, and their satisfaction as parents – and now that you are here, the organisation stands in loco parentis! You’ve got to study!”10

But as well as encouraging educational activities from literacy skills to postgraduate degrees, the ANC leadership on the Island also devised a programme of political education. A good deal of less formalised political education took place in earlier years, but it was mainly after 1979 and especially in the early 1980s that a full-blown course of studies was devised, material prepared and circulated, and study groups set up. The project was both more necessary and more feasible at this time.

.....

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