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Government of Wisconsin. Constitution of Wisconsin
Constitution of Wisconsin
Table of Contents
PREAMBLE
ARTICLE I. DECLARATION OF RIGHTS
Equality; inherent rights. SECTION 1
Slavery prohibited. SECTION 2
Free speech; libel. SECTION 3
Right to assemble and petition. SECTION 4
Trial by jury; verdict in civil cases. SECTION 5
Excessive bail; cruel punishments. SECTION 6
Rights of accused. SECTION 7
Prosecutions; double jeopardy; self−incrimination; bail; habeas corpus. SECTION 8
Remedy for wrongs. SECTION 9
Victims of crime. SECTION 9m
Treason. SECTION 10
Searches and seizures. SECTION 11
Attainder; ex post facto; contracts. SECTION 12
Private property for public use. SECTION 13
Feudal tenures; leases; alienation. SECTION 14
Equal property rights for aliens and citizens. SECTION 15
Imprisonment for debt. SECTION 16
Exemption of property of debtors. SECTION 17
Freedom of worship; liberty of conscience; state religion; public funds. SECTION 18
Religious tests prohibited. SECTION 19
Military subordinate to civil power. SECTION 20
Rights of suitors. SECTION 21
Maintenance of free government. SECTION 22
Transportation of school children. SECTION 23
Use of school buildings. SECTION 24
Right to keep and bear arms. SECTION 25
Right to fish, hunt, trap, and take game. SECTION 26
ARTICLE II. BOUNDARIES
State boundary. SECTION 1
Enabling act accepted. SECTION 2
ARTICLE III. SUFFRAGE
Electors. SECTION 1
Implementation. SECTION 2
Secret ballot. SECTION 3
Residence saved. SECTION 4
Military stationing does not confer residence. SECTION 5
Exclusion from suffrage. SECTION 6
ARTICLE IV. LEGISLATIVE
Legislative power. SECTION 1
Legislature, how constituted. SECTION 2
Apportionment. SECTION 3
Representatives to the assembly, how chosen. SECTION 4
Senators, how chosen. SECTION 5
Qualifications of legislators. SECTION 6
Organization of legislature; quorum; compulsory attendance. SECTION 7
Rules; contempts; expulsion. SECTION 8
Officers. SECTION 9
Journals; open doors; adjournments. SECTION 10
Meeting of legislature. SECTION 11
Ineligibility of legislators to office. SECTION 12
Ineligibility of federal officers. SECTION 13
Filling vacancies. SECTION 14
Exemption from arrest and civil process. SECTION 15
Privilege in debate. SECTION 16
Enactment of laws. SECTION 17
Title of private bills. SECTION 18
Origin of bills. SECTION 19
Yeas and nays. SECTION 20
Compensation of members. SECTION 21
Powers of county boards. SECTION 22
Town and county government. SECTION 23
Chief executive officer to approve or veto resolutions or ordinances; proceedings on veto. SECTION 23a
Gambling. SECTION 24
Stationery and printing. SECTION 25
Extra compensation; salary change. SECTION 26
Suits against state. SECTION 27
Oath of office. SECTION 28
Militia. SECTION 29
Elections by legislature. SECTION 30
Special and private laws prohibited. SECTION 31
General laws on enumerated subjects. SECTION 32
Auditing of state accounts. SECTION 33
Continuity of civil government. SECTION 34
ARTICLE V. EXECUTIVE
Governor; lieutenant governor; term. SECTION 1
Governor; 4−year term. SECTION 1m
Lieutenant governor; 4−year term. SECTION 1n
Eligibility. SECTION 2
Election. SECTION 3
Powers and duties. SECTION 4
Compensation of governor. SECTION 5
Pardoning power. SECTION 6
Lieutenant governor, when governor. SECTION 7
Secretary of state, when governor. SECTION 8
Compensation of lieutenant governor. SECTION 9
Governor to approve or veto bills; proceedings on veto. SECTION 10
ARTICLE VI. ADMINISTRATIVE
Election of secretary of state, treasurer and attorney general; term. SECTION 1
Secretary of state; 4−year term. SECTION 1m
Treasurer; 4−year term. Section 1n
Attorney general; 4−year term. Section 1p
Secretary of state; duties, compensation. SECTION 2
Treasurer and attorney general; duties, compensation. SECTION 3
County officers; election, terms, removal; vacancies. SECTION 4
ARTICLE VII. JUDICIARY
Impeachment; trial. SECTION 1
Court system. SECTION 2
Supreme court: jurisdiction. SECTION 3
Supreme court: election, chief justice, court system administration. SECTION 4
Judicial circuits. SECTION 5
Court of appeals. SECTION 5
Circuit court: boundaries. SECTION 6
Circuit court: election. SECTION 7
Circuit court: jurisdiction. SECTION 8
Judicial elections, vacancies. SECTION 9
Judges: eligibility to office. SECTION 10
Terms of courts; change of judges. SECTION 11
Disciplinary proceedings. SECTION 11
Clerks of circuit and supreme courts. SECTION 12
Justices and judges: removal by address. SECTION 13
Municipal court. SECTION 14
Justices of the peace. SECTION 15
Tribunals of conciliation. SECTION 16
Style of writs; indictments. SECTION 17
Suit tax. SECTION 18
Testimony in equity suits; master in chancery. SECTION 19
Rights of suitors. SECTION 20
Publication of laws and decisions. SECTION 21
Commissioners to revise code of practice. SECTION 22
Court commissioners. SECTION 23
Justices and judges: eligibility for office; retirement. SECTION 24
ARTICLE VIII. FINANCE
Rule of taxation uniform; income, privilege and occupation taxes. SECTION 1
Appropriations; limitation. SECTION 2
Credit of state. SECTION 3
Contracting state debts. SECTION 4
Annual tax levy to equal expenses. SECTION 5
Public debt for extraordinary expense; taxation. SECTION 6
Public debt for public defense; bonding for public purposes. SECTION 7
Vote on fiscal bills; quorum. SECTION 8
Evidences of public debt. SECTION 9
Internal improvements. SECTION 10
ARTICLE IX. EMINENT DOMAIN AND PROPERTY OF THE STATE
Jurisdiction on rivers and lakes; navigable waters. SECTION 1
Territorial property. SECTION 2
Ultimate property in lands; escheats. SECTION 3
ARTICLE X. EDUCATION
Superintendent of public instruction. SECTION 1
School fund created; income applied. SECTION 2
District schools; tuition; sectarian instruction; released time. SECTION 3
Annual school tax. SECTION 4
Income of school fund. SECTION 5
State university; support. SECTION 6
Commissioners of public lands. SECTION 7
Sale of public lands. SECTION 8
ARTICLE XI. CORPORATIONS
Corporations; how formed. SECTION 1
Property taken by municipality. SECTION 2
Municipal home rule; debt limit; tax to pay debt. SECTION 3
Acquisition of lands by state and subdivisions; sale of excess. SECTION 3a
General banking law. SECTION 4
Referendum on banking laws. SECTION 5
ARTICLE XII. AMENDMENTS
Constitutional amendments. SECTION 1
Constitutional conventions. SECTION 2
ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Political year; elections. SECTION 1
Dueling. SECTION 2
Eligibility to office. SECTION 3
Great seal. SECTION 4
Residents on Indian lands, where to vote. SECTION 5
Legislative officers. SECTION 6
Division of counties. SECTION 7
Removal of county seats. SECTION 8
Election or appointment of statutory officers. SECTION 9
Vacancies in office. SECTION 10
Passes, franks and privileges. SECTION 11
Recall of elective officers. SECTION 12
ARTICLE XIV. SCHEDULE
Effect of change from territory to state. SECTION 1
Territorial laws continued. SECTION 2
Territorial fines accrue to state. SECTION 3
Rights of action and prosecutions saved. SECTION 4
Existing officers hold over. SECTION 5
Seat of government. SECTION 6
Local officers hold over. SECTION 7
Copy of constitution for president. Section 8
Ratification of constitution; election of officers. SECTION 9
Congressional apportionment. SECTION 10
First elections. SECTION 11
Legislative apportionment. SECTION 12
Common law continued in force. SECTION 13
Officers, when to enter on duties. SECTION 14
Oath of office. SECTION 15
Implementing revised structure of judicial branch. SECTION 16
