The Dog Owner's Handbook

The Dog Owner's Handbook
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This fully illustrated, practical and modern handbook is the perfect guide for today's dog owner. Written by top veterinarians and animal behaviorists Graham Meadows and Elsa Flint. This book is comprehensive, easy to use and packed with fascinating facts and essential information. It explores the enduring relationship that has existed between dogs and humans, from the earliest days when dogs were reliable allies for hunters and herdsmen to today where selective breeding has produced dogs to suit virtually any temperament, need and personal circumstance. This book offers guidance in choosing the right kind of dog, introducing it into your home, and taking the best possible care of it.

Оглавление

Graham Meadows. The Dog Owner's Handbook

Authors’ acknowledgements

page 1

page 2

pages 4 and 5

CONTENTS

FOREWORD. The essence of dog-ownership

DOGS AND PEOPLE. From wild origins to domestication

Wolves and people

The process of domestication

The development of dog types

Early domestic dogs

Sight hounds and scent hounds

Spitz dogs

Other early domestic dog types

The arrival of the ‘pet’ dog

Dog breeds and kennel clubs

Cross-breeds and mongrels

A special bond

Companionship

Comfort

Relaxation

Physical security and protection

Emotional security

Helping to establish new friendships

Self-fulfilment and self-esteem

Aesthetic satisfaction

An aid to leisure activities

Benefits to children

Emotional support

A responsible attitude, better housekeeping

Therapeutic value

Benefits to the elderly

Failed human-dog relationships

A NEW DOG FOR YOU. Selecting your companion

What do you expect from the dog?

To whom will it belong?

Integrating a new dog with one you already own

Selecting a dog

Pure-bred or mongrel?

Adopting an older dog

Selecting a breed

Think about the following in relation to the breeds you are considering:

Choosing a dog breeder

How do you tell the difference between a good and bad breeder?

Choosing the puppy

The puppy should be:

The breeder should:

You should:

Selecting for temperament

CARING FOR YOUR DOG. From grooming to boarding

A home for your new puppy

Freedom from stress

Comfort

Safety precautions

Infections you could catch from your dog

House rules

Food and water

Play, toys and chewing

House-training

Socialisation

Territory

Vaccinations

Worming

Flea control

Lead training and exercise

Collar and lead training

Exercising your puppy

Teething

Dental hygiene

Grooming your dog. Brushing and combing

Bathing

Nails

Dog groomers and grooming parlours

De-sexing

Day care

Travelling with your dog. The law

In your car

On holiday

In a bus, train or plane

Travelling between countries

PET Travel Scheme (PETS)

Boarding

Dog sitters

NUTRITION. A balanced diet

Nutrients and a balanced diet

Energy

Comparative energy requirements

Diets for different situations

Suggested levels of nutrients for dogs

Commercial or home-cooked foods?

Commercial diets

Dog treats and dog chews

Foods from the veterinary clinic

Home-cooked diets

WARNING

A home-made maintenance diet

Ingredients for home-cooked meals

Feeding your dog

WARNING

Nutritional problems

Danger: poison

Symptoms of poisoning

What to do

Emergency treatment

Emergency antidotes

UNDERSTANDING YOUR DOG’S BEHAVIOUR. The canine social system

The canine social system

The dog-human relationship

Scent in your dog’s world

Sight in your dog’s world

Hearing in your dog’s world

TRAINING YOUR DOG. and your household

Puppy pre-school

Basic training at home

The basic commands

Control of mouthing and play-biting

Jumping up

Reprimand and correction

Training aids

Standard leads and collars

Expanding leads

Head halters

Check, choker or slip-chains

Harnesses

Citronella collars

Advanced training

Training the adult dog

Guarding

The arrival of a new baby

COMMON BEHAVIOUR PROBLEMS. and how to deal with them

Aggression

Dominance aggression

Fear aggression

Possessive aggression

Food aggression

Maternal aggression

Predatory aggression

Redirected aggression

Idiopathic aggression

Aggression towards strange dogs

Aggression between dogs in the same household

Barking

Destructive behaviour

Digging

House soiling

Separation anxiety

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

Escaping

PROTECTING YOUR DOG’S HEALTH. The veterinary clinic

The immune system

Primary barriers

Passive (maternal) immunity

Active immunity

Vaccinating your dog

Canine distemper

Canine parvovirus (CPV) infection

Infectious canine hepatitis (ICH)

Kennel cough

Leptospirosis

Rabies

Human health and Leptospirosis

Routine rabies prevention:

Parasites

Worms

Hookworms

Worms and the human

Whipworms

Tapeworms

Lungworms

Heartworms

Protozoan infections. Toxoplasmosis

Humans can become infected through:

Coccidiosis

Giardiasis

Fleas

Ticks

Lice

Ear mites

Mange mites

Harvest mites (chiggers)

A basic first-aid kit

MONITORING YOUR DOG’S HEALTH. Signs of illness

Early signs of ill health

Pain

Suspect spinal pain if your dog:

Suspect head pain if your dog:

Suspect internal pain if your dog:

Cleaning your dog’s ears

Ear problems

Mouth and oesophagus problems

Stomach problems

Assessing and treating vomiting

Intestinal problems

Endocrine problems

Eye problems

Liver, spleen or pancreatic problems

Nervous system problems

What to do if your dog is lame

Skeletal, joint and muscle problems

Some common skin problems

Some signs of urinary problems

Some signs of blood and circulatory system problems

Laboured breathing

THIS IS AN EMERGENCY. Respiratory system problems

Stages and duration of oestrus cycle

Some signs of reproductive problems in the bitch

Reproductive problems in the male

GROWING OLD. A happy retirement

Signs of old age

Changes in feeding and drinking patterns:

Treatments include:

Caring for an elderly dog

Thinking about a replacement

The final days

Making the decision

1 Denial and depression

2 Bargaining

3 Pain and anger

4 Grief

5 Acceptance and resolution

BREEDING AND REPRODUCTION. A new member of the family

The female reproductive cycle

Mating

Mismating

Care of the bitch

Whelping

Rearing the puppies

Puppy social development

INDEX

Photographic Credits:

Отрывок из книги

Putting this book together highlighted the value of the Internet for the rapid communication of words, comments and images across the world.

But despite these advances in communication, this publishing effort still required the usual amount of expertise, time and teamwork. Therefore we would like to record our sincere thanks to the following members of the publishing team in Cape Town: Claudia Dos Santos, who skillfully coordinated the project; Gail Jennings, who proved a patient and understanding editor; Steven Felmore, whose design contributed so much to the way the information was presented; and Sonya Meyer, who tackled the not particularly easy task of coordinating the picture research.

.....

Pet dogs were largely the province of the wealthy. In China and Japan, ‘toy’ dogs were kept by the emperors and their courts, and it was only when European travellers began to visit those countries that many of the breeds were ’discovered’ and brought back to Europe and England. By AD 500 the Bichon family of dogs was established, giving rise to today’s Bichon Frise and possibly the Lowchen. Various types of small dog were also developed in monasteries, where their roles ranged from companion to watchdog.

One of the world’s most popular dogs, the Pointer was originally bred as a hunting companion due to its excellent sight and sense of smell, coupled with intelligence and a keen ability to learn.

.....

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