Оглавление
Graham R Duncanson. Farm Animal Medicine and Surgery
Farm Animal Medicine and Surgery
Contents
Foreword
Abbreviations (excluding disease and virus names)
Introduction
1. Veterinary Equipment. Introduction
Equipment for Handling
Equipment for Diagnosis
Equipment for Treatment
Equipment for the Feet
Hoof knife
Hoof trimmers
Gutter tape
Small sheep-size hoof clippers
Equipment for the Limbs
Oscillating saw
Splints
Bandages and dressings
Equipment for the Eyes
Fluorescein strips
Ophthalmoscope
Equipment for Dentistry
Dental elevators
Dental picks
Dental rasps
Drinkwater gag
Headlight
Molar extraction forceps
Molar spreaders
Mouthwashing syringe
Small ruminant gag
Equipment for Stitching
Artery forceps
Clippers
Drapes
Dressing forceps
Dressing scissors
Needle holders
Scalpel blades
Scalpel handle
Stitch-cutting scissors
Suture material
Suture needles
Tissue forceps
Towel clips
Swabs
Equipment for the Reproductive System
Calving jack
Calving and lambing equipment
Embryotome
Vaginal speculum
A dedicated box for Caesarean section
Other reproductive equipment
Equipment for Post-mortem (PM)
Sampling materials
Specialist Equipment
2. Veterinary Medicines. Introduction
Cattle Medicines. Anti-inflammatory preparations
Mixed anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial preparations
Antimicrobials
Injectables
Oral products to be given ass bolus/tablet to calves
Oral products for calves to be used in the drinking water, milk or milk replacer
Topical products
Antiprotozoals
Cardiovascular and respiratory preparations
Dietary supplements and fluid metabolites
Other medicines
Sheep Medicines. Anti-inflammatory preparations
Antimicrobials
Injectables
Oral products to be given directly by mouth
Topical products
Dietary supplements and fluid metabolites
Other medicines
Pig Medicines. Anti-inflammatory preparations
Antimicrobials
Injectables
Oral products to be used in the feed or drinking water
Oral products to be given directly by mouth
Topical products
Cardiovascular and respiratory preparations
Dietary supplements and fluid metabolites
Other medicines
Poultry Medicines
Antimicrobials
Antiprotozoals
3. Cattle Medicine. Introduction
Clinical Examination, Including History Taking
Diseases of the Gastroenteric System. The predominant signs
Diagnosis
Causes of enteric disease
Enteric diseases caused by viruses and their treatment. Bluetongue disease
Bovine malignant catarrh (BMC)
Bovine papular stomatitis
Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD)
Coronavirus
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
Rotavirus
Enteric diseases caused by bacteria and their treatment. Actinobacillosis
Actinomycosis
Calf diphtheria
Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli
Clostridial disease
Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157
Escherichia coli
Johne’s disease
Salmonellosis
Enteric diseases caused by protozoa and their treatment. Candida albicans
Coccidiosis
Cryptosporidium parvum
Enteric diseases caused by parasites. Fasciolisis
Parasitic gastroenteritis (PGE)
Enteric diseases of unknown cause. Abomasal ulcers
Jejunal haemorrhagic syndrome
Vagal indigestion
Miscellaneous enteric conditions. Cleft palate
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria
Pathogenic causes of diarrhoea in cattle
Diseases of the liver
Diseases of the pancreas. Fat necrosis
Diseases of the Neurological System
Neurological conditions of calves. Bacterial meningitis
Brain abscess
Cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN)
Femoral nerve damage
Lead poisoning
Middle ear infection
Radial paralysis
Neurological conditions of adult cattle. Aujeszky’s disease
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
Listeria monocytogenes
Nervous acetonaemia
Obturator nerve damage
Rabies
Sciatic nerve damage
Ocular conditions. Besnoitosis
Bovine iritis (silage eye)
Congenital cataracts
Foreign bodies
Horner’s syndrome
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (New Forest eye)
Squamous cell carcinoma of the third eyelid
Thelazia spp
Vitamin A deficiency
Metabolic Diseases
The predominant signs
Acetonaemia
Acidosis
Hypocalcaemia
Hypomagnesaemia
Hypophosphataemia
Common trace element deficiencies. Cobalt deficiency
Copper deficiency
Iodine deficiency
Selenium deficiency
Diseases of the Respiratory System. The predominant signs
Diagnosis
Causes of respiratory disease
Respiratory diseases caused by viruses and bacteria, and their treatment. Bovine respiratory disease (BRD)
Bovine tuberculosis
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP)
The shipping fever complex
Respiratory diseases caused by fungi and their treatment. Aspergillosis
Respiratory diseases caused by parasites and their treatment. Lungworm (parasitic bronchitis)
Miscellaneous respiratory diseases, their causes and treatment. Anaphylaxis
Fog fever
Inhalation pneumonia
Diseases of the Circulatory System. Circulatory diseases with various causes and their treatment. Anthrax
Bleeding disorders
Bovine leucosis
Bovine petechial fever
Cor pulmonale
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Endocarditis
Heartwater
Lightning strike
Lyme disease
Mycoplasma wenyonii
Circulatory diseases caused by protozoa and their treatment. Anaplasmosis
Babesiosis
Theileriosis
Trypanosomiasis
Diseases of the Urinary System. Post-parturient haemoglobinuria
Pyelonephritis
Renal amyloidosis
Diseases of the Reproductive System. Abortion and its causes. Akabane
Arcanobacterium pyogenes
Bacillus licheniformis
Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV 1)
Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV)
Brucellosis
Campylobacter fetus subsp. veneralis
Chlamydophila abortus
Coxiella burnetii
Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae
Leptospira serovar Hardjo (L. borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo and L. interrogans serovar Hardjo)
Leptospira serovar Pomona
Listeria monocytogenes
Mycotic abortion
Neospora caninum
Parachlamydia acanthamoeba
Rift Valley fever
Salmonellosis
Schmallenburg virus (SBV)
Ureaplasma diversum
Wesselsbron disease
Endometritis
Mastitis
Contagious pathogens
Environmental pathogens
Summer mastitis
Mummified fetus
Pyometritis
Udder oedema
Udder rot
Diseases of the Locomotory System. Viral diseases. Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF)
Deficiency diseases. Rickets
Diseases of the Integument. Viral skin diseases. Bovine papular stomatitis
Herpes mammillitis
Lumpy skin disease
Pseudocowpox
Vesicular stomatitis
Bacterial skin diseases. Actinobacillosis
Actinomycosis
Clostridial cellulitis
Dermatophilosis
Staphylococcal skin disease
Protozoal skin diseases. Besnoitosis
Fungal skin diseases. Dermatophytosis
Parasitic skin diseases. Biting flies
Chorioptic mange
Demodectic mange
Dermanyssus gallinae
Myiasis
Pediculosis
Psoroptic mange
Sarcoptic mange
Tick infestation
Warble fly infestation
Nutritional skin diseases. Vitamin C-responsive skin disease
Zinc-responsive skin disease
Miscellaneous skin diseases. Frostbite
Mast cell tumour
Photosensitization
Subcutaneous emphysema
Urticaria
Common Causes for Cattle to be Found Dead. Iatrogenic causes of sudden death
Reasons for animals to be found dead
4. Cattle Surgery. Introduction
Analgesia
Sedation
Anaesthesia. General anaesthesia in adults
General anaesthesia in calves
Regional anaesthesia. Cornual block
Epidural block
Inverted L block
Lower limb block
Paravertebral block
Retrobulbar block
Teat blocks
Surgical Conditions of the Gastroenteric System. Abscess in the mediastinum
Actinobacillosis of the oesophagus
Bloat as a result of choke
Bloat without choke
Chronic bracken poisoning
Fore-stomach obstruction
Frothy bloat
Tetanus
Traumatic reticulitis
Intestinal torsion
Intussusception
Left-sided displacement of the abomasum (LDA)
A single-flank surgical method
A double-flank surgical method
Medical treatment
Rolling
Stitching the abomasum to the ventral body wall
Toggling
Left-sided volvulus of the abomasum
Liver abscess
Rectal prolapse
Right-sided displacement of the abomasum (RDA)
Rumenotomy
Torsion of the caecum
Umbilical hernia
Surgical Conditions of the Neurological System. Removal of the eye
Squamous-cell carcinoma of the third eyelid
Surgical Conditions of the Urinary System. Infected urachus
Obstructive urolithiasis
Prolapsed prepuce
Rupture of the penis
Urethrostomy
Urethrotomy
Urinary calculi
Surgical Conditions of the Reproductive System. Surgical conditions of females. Problems at or associated with parturition
Removal of supernumerary teats
Teat amputation
Teat lacerations
Teat obstructions
Transmissible viral fibropapillomatosis
Uterine abnormalities
Surgical conditions of males. Castration
Corkscrew penis
Inguinal hernia
Persistent penile frenulum
Surgical Conditions of the Locomotory System. Bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy (BPDME)
Carpal bursitis
Contracted tendons
Digital dermatitis
Flying scapulas
‘Foul in the foot’
Fracture of sacral/coccygeal vertebrae
Fracture of the pedal bone
Hip dislocation
Hock bursitis
Interdigital hyperplasia
Joint ill
Laminitis
Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD)
Osteomyelitis
Progressive ataxia
Progressive myelopathy
Recumbent/downer cow. Recumbent cow
Removal of a digit
Rupture of the gastrocnemius muscle
Sacroiliac luxation
Sand cracks. Horizontal sand cracks
Vertical sand cracks
Septic pedal arthritis
Shoulder bursitis
Sole ulcer
Spastic paresis
Spastic syndrome
Spinal muscular atrophy
Stifle joint damage
Stone in the foot
‘Street nail operation’
Super foul
White line infection
Surgical Conditions of the Integument. Bull ring insertion
Dehorning of adults
Disbudding
Tail amputation
Euthanasia. Use of a firearm with a free bullet
Use of a captive bolt pistol
Chemical euthanasia
5. Sheep and Goat Medicine. Introduction
Diseases of the Gastroenteric System. The predominant signs
Diagnosis
Causes of enteric disease
Enteric diseases caused by viruses and their treatment. Bluetongue disease
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF)
Nairobi sheep disease (NSD)
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)
Rotavirus
Enteric diseases caused by bacteria and their treatment. Bacillary haemoglobinuria
Blackleg
Black’s disease or infectious necrotic hepatitis
Botulism
Braxy
Enterotoxaemia
Escherichia coli (E.coli) O157
Escherichia coli
Johne’s disease
Lamb dysentery
Malignant oedema
Sordellii abomasitis
Struck
Tetanus
Enteric diseases caused by protozoa and their treatment. Coccidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis
Giardia
Enteric diseases caused by parasites and their treatment. Intestinal cestodes
Intestinal nematodes
Trematodes
Gastric disorders. Acidosis
Bloat
Castritis
Rumen atony
Rumen impaction
Diseases of the liver. Abscesses
Black’s disease
Fascioliasis
Plant toxicity
Rift Valley fever (RVF)
Tumours of the liver
Diseases of the pancreas. Pancreatitis
Diseases of the Neurological System. Neurological diseases of neonatal lambs. Border disease
Cerebellar hypoplasia or ‘daft lamb disease’
Dandy-Walker malformation
Hereditary chondrodysplasia
Hypoglycaemia
Injury to the central nervous system (CNS) at birth
Myodystrophia foetalis deformans
Swayback
Neurological diseases of unweaned lambs. Delayed swayback
Listeriosis
Meningitis/encephalitis
Spinal abscess
Tetanus
Tick pyaemia
Neurological diseases of growing lambs. Cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN)
Cid
Lead poisoning
Louping ill
Plant poisoning
Ryegrass staggers
Sarcocystosis
Spinal abscess
Tetanus
Neurological diseases of adult sheep. Botulism
Cervical injury
Fibronecrotizing pachymeningitis
Heartwater
Listeriosis
Maedi-Visna (MV)
Scrapie
Spinal abscess
Neurological diseases of goats. Border disease
Caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE)
Cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN)
Listeriosis
Scrapie
Swayback
Conditions associated with the eye of neonatal lambs and kids. Congenital cataracts
Microphthalmia
Split eyelid syndrome
Trauma
Eye conditions of older sheep and goats. Blindness without obvious ocular involvement
Excess lachrymation without ocular disease
Excess lachrymation with ocular disease
Metabolic Diseases. The predominant signs
Diagnosis
Hypocalcaemia
Hypomagnesaemia
Ketosis
Diseases of the Respiratory System. Non-infectious conditions of the upper respiratory tract. Chondritis of the larynx
Collar trauma
Nasal foreign bodies
Nasal tumours
Infectious conditions of the upper respiratory tract. Enzootic nasal adenocarcinoma
Nasal leeches
Nasal myiasis
Retropharyngeal lymph node abscesses
Rhinitis
Non-infectious conditions of the lower respiratory tract. Aspiration pneumonia
Ruptured diaphragm
Squamous cell carcinoma
Thymomas
Winter cough
Infectious conditions of the lower respiratory tract caused by viruses. Ovine parainfluenza 3 (OPI3)
Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis or Jaagsiekte
Infectious conditions of the lower respiratory tract caused by bacteria. Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP)
Histophilus somni
Mannheimia haemolytica
Mycoplasmas
Pasteurella multocida
Tuberculosis (TB)
Infectious conditions of the lower respiratory tract caused by parasites. Parasitic pneumonia
Diseases of the Circulatory System. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. Heartwater
Poisonous plants
Rupture of the aorta
Schistosomiasis
Vegetative endocarditis
Diseases affecting the haemopoietic and lymphatic systems. Babesiosis
Theileriosis
Tick-borne fever
Diseases of the Urinary System. Medical conditions of the urinary tract. Nephritis
Nephrosis
Tumours of the urinary system
Diseases of the Reproductive System. Abortion and its causes
Akabane
Border disease
Brucellosis
Cache valley virus
Campylobacteriosis
Caprine herpesvirus
Concurrent disease
Enzootic abortion of ewes (EAE)
Leptospirosis
Listeriosis
Neosporosis
Nutritional causes
Q fever
Rift Valley fever (RVF)
Salmonellosis
Sarcocystosis
Schmallenburg virus (SBV)
Sporadic abortions
Streptococcus pluranimalium
Stress
Thogoto virus
Tick-borne fever (TBF)
Toxoplasmosis
Congenital and hereditary conditions in goats. Hermaphroditism
Contagious agalactia
Mastitis
Reproductive disorders in goats. Clostridium septicum metritis in goats
False pregnancy in goats
Maiden milkers
Problems with oestrus
Tumours of the reproductive system
Diseases of the Integument. Inherited skin diseases ‘Redfoot’
Sticky goat syndrome
Viral skin diseases. Caprine herpesvirus
Caprine viral dermatitis
Contagious pustular dermatitis
Coat pox
Venereal orf
Vesicular stomatitis
Bacterial skin diseases. Actinobacillosis
Actinomycetic mycetoma
Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA)
Clostridial cellulitis
Dermatophilosis
Fleece rot
Morel’s disease
Nocardiosis
Periorbital eczema
Scald
Staphylococcal dermatitis
Staphylococcal folliculitis
Fungal skin diseases. Aspergillosis
Cryptococcosis
Malassezia dermatitis
Phaeohyphomycosis
Pythiosis
Ringworm
Protozoal skin diseases. Besnoitosis
Leishmaniasis
Sarcocystosis
Parasitic skin diseases of sheep and goats. Mites
Flies and other insects
Nematodes
Vitamin- and mineral-related skin diseases. Cobalt deficiency
Copper deficiency
iodism
Sulfur deficiency
vitamin A deficiency
vitamin E deficiency
zinc deficiency
Physical causes of skin disease. Frostbite
photosensitization
sunburn
Trauma
Toxic causes of skin diseases. Hyalomma toxicosis
Milk toxicity
Neoplastic conditions. Benign cysts
Malignant tumours
Tetragenic dental cysts
Thymomas
Thyroid gland tumours
Tumours of the skeletal system
Skin diseases of uncertain aetiology. pemphigus foliaceus
Wool slip
Common Causes for Sheep and Goats to be Found Dead. Iatrogenic causes of sudden death
6. Sheep and Goat Surgery. Introduction
Analgesia and Sedation
Anaesthesia. General anaesthesia
Regional anaesthesia. Epidural anaesthesia
Regional anaesthesia of the lower limb
Surgical Conditions of the Gastroenteric Tract. Atresia ani
Atresia recti
Cheek tooth removal
Colic
Fractures of the mandible
Incisor removal
Intussusception
Prolapsed rectum
Rumen cannularization
Rumenotomy
Surgical Conditions of the Neurological System. Entropion
Enucleation of the eye
Surgical Conditions of the Urinary System. Congenital and hereditary conditions of the urinary system. Persistent patent urachus
Surgical conditions of the male urinary tract
Surgical Conditions of the Reproductive System. Surgical conditions of females. Normal parturition in sheep
Induction of parturition in sheep
Dystocia in sheep
Caesarean section in sheep
Lamb survival
Retained placenta in sheep
Uterine torsion in sheep
Normal parturition in goats
Induction of parturition in goats
Dystocia in goats
Caesarean section in goats
Embryotomy in sheep and goats
Prolapsed uterus in sheep and goats
Prolapsed vagina in sheep and goats
Removal of supernumerary teats
Reproductive ultrasonography
Surgical conditions of males. Castration (and tail docking)
Castration of animals with a retained testicle
Surgical Conditions of the Locomotory System. Conditions of the hooves. Lameness in adult sheep and goats
Lameness in lambs and kids
Conditions of the limbs. Flying scapula
Fractures
Surgical removal of the digit of small ruminants
Surgical Conditions of the Integument. Dehorning in goats and sheep. Disbudding of kids
Animals with rudimentary horn stubs
Removal of adult horns
Tail docking of an adult sheep
Euthanasia. Use of a firearm with a free bullet
Use of a captive bolt pistol
Chemical euthanasia
7. South American Camelid (SAC) Medicine. Introduction
Animal Husbandry. Classification
Normal behaviour
Behavioural problems
Clinical Examination, Including History Taking
Diseases of the Gastroenteric System. Problems affecting the head. Ptyalism and pseudoptyalism
Swellings of the soft tissue
Congenital and hereditary conditions. Atresia coli
Mega-oesophagus
Enteric diseases caused by viruses and their treatment. Bluetongue disease
Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD)
Coronavirus
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF)
Rotavirus
Enteric diseases caused by bacteria and their treatment. Clostridial diseases
Escherichia coli (E.coli) O157
Escherichia coli
Johne’s disease
Enteric diseases caused by protozoa and their treatment. Coccidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis
Giardia
Enteric diseases caused by parasites and their treatment. Intestinal cestodes
Intestinal nematodes
Trematodes
Conditions of the stomachs and intestines. Anatomy of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
Diagnosis
Differentiation between surgical and medical cases
Colic
Gastric ulceration
Gastroliths
Grain overload
Spiral colon impaction
The liver
Diseases of the Neurological System. Congenital conditions. Atlantooccipital malalignment
Hydrocephalus
Kyphosis
Infectious diseases caused by various agents. Equine herpesvirus (EHV)
Listeriosis
Louping ill
Meningeal worms
Otitis media
Protozoal meningitis
Rabies
Septic bacterial meningitis
West Nile fever
Miscellaneous conditions. Facial paralysis
Heat stroke
Hypothermia
Polioencephalomalacia
Tumours of the brain and spinal cord
Musculoskeletal conditions. Peripheral nerve damage
Toxic conditions. Botulism
Ionophore toxicosis
Ryegrass staggers
Tetanus
Traumatic conditions. Cerebral hypoxia
Fractured vertebrae in the neck
Eye disorders. Eye disorders and visual defects in neonatal crias
Eye disorders and visual defects in older crias and adults
Metabolic Diseases. Hepatic encephalopathy
Hypocalcaemia
Hypoglycaemia
Hypomagnesaemia
Uraemic encephalopathy
Diseases of the Respiratory System. Non-infectious conditions of the upper respiratory tract. Hyperplasia of the soft palate
Rhinitis
Infectious conditions of the upper respiratory tract. Nasal myiasis
Non-infectious conditions of the lower respiratory tract. Aspiration pneumonia
Diaphragmatic paralysis
Drowning
Pleural effusion
Trauma
Infectious conditions of the lower respiratory tract. Infectious pneumonia
Lungworms
Streptococcus equi
Tuberculosis (TB)
Diseases of the Circulatory System. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. Iliac arterial thrombosis
Vegetative endocarditis
Ventricular septal defects
Viral myocarditis
White muscle disease
Diseases affecting the haemopoietic and lymphatic systems. Anaplasmosis
Babesiosis
Mycoplasma haemolamae
Diseases of the Urinary system. Congenital and hereditary conditions of the urinary system. Renal agenesis
Medical conditions of the urinary tract. Nephritis
Prostatitis
Diseases of the Reproductive System. Abortion and its causes
Embryonic death
Diseases of the mammary gland. Mastitis
Failure of passive transfer (FPT)
Acquired infertility in females
Male infertility
Diseases of the Integument. Viral skin diseases. Bluetongue disease
Contagious pustular dermatitis
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF)
Bacterial skin diseases. Actinobacillosis
Actinomycosis
Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA)
Clostridial cellulitis
Dermatophilosis
Necrotic dermatitis
Periorbital eczema
Staphylococcal folliculitis
Fungal skin diseases. Ringworm
Parasitic skin diseases. Blowfly strike
Lice
Mites
Vitamin and mineral related skin diseases. Cobalt deficiency
Copper deficiency
Iodism
Sulfur deficiency
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency
Vitamin E deficiency
Zinc deficiency
Physical causes of skin disease. Frostbite
photosensitization
Sunburn
Trauma
Neoplastic conditions. Malignant tumours
Skin diseases of uncertain aetiology. Pemphigus foliaceus
Common Causes for SACs to be Found Dead. Iatrogenic causes of sudden death
Reasons for animals to be found dead
8. South American Camelid (SAC) Surgery. Introduction
General Points for All Surgery. Tetanus cover
Antibiotic cover
Analgesia
Sedation. Xylazine
Acepromazine
Diazepam
General Anaesthesia (GA) Gaseous anaesthesia
Recovery from gaseous anaesthesia
Injectable anaesthesia
Regional Anaesthesia. Epidural anaesthesia
Regional anaesthesia of the lower limb
Surgical Conditions of the Gastroenteric System. Choanal atresia
Congenital and hereditary conditions. Atresia ani
Fracture of the mandible
Problems with teeth. Problems with cheek teeth
Problems with fighting teeth
Problems with incisor teeth
Prolapsed rectum
Umbilical hernia
Surgical Conditions of the Neurological System. Enucleation of the eye
Eye disorders. Eye disorders and visual defects in neonatal crias
Eye disorders and visual defects in older crias and adults
Surgical Conditions of the Urinary System. Persistent patent urachus
Ruptured bladder
Urethral obstruction
Surgical Conditions of the Reproductive System. Surgical conditions of females. Parturition
Induction of parturition
Dystocia
Fusion of the vulval lips
Persistent hymen and vaginal aplasia
Prolapsed uterus
Prolapsed vagina
Reproductive ultrasonography
Conditions of males. Castration
Inguinal hernia
Vasectomy
Surgical Conditions of the Locomotory System. Angular limb deformity
Bilateral luxating patellae
Digital amputation
Dropped pasterns
Flying scapula
Fractures
Scapulo-humeral joint luxation
Sequestrations
Spondylosis
Tendon contraction
Total spasticity of the limbs
Euthanasia. Chemical euthanasia
9. Pig Medicine. Introduction
Clinical Examination, Including History Taking
Diseases of the Gastroenteric System. The predominant signs
Diagnosis
Mode of infection
Prevention
Causes of enteric disease
Enteric diseases caused by viruses and their treatment. Epidemic diarrhoea
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
Rotavirus
Transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE)
Vomiting wasting disease
Enteric diseases caused by bacteria and their treatment. Campylobacter enteritis
Clostridial diarrhoea
Escherichia coli diarrhoea
Helicobacter pylori
Proliferative enteropathy
Salmonellosis
Swine dysentery
Yersinia
Enteric diseases caused by protozoa. Coccidiosis
Cryptosporidiosis
Enteric diseases caused by endoparasites. Ascaris suum
Hyostrongylus rubidus
Oesophagostomum dentatum and O. quadrispinulatum
Trichuris suis
Control and resistance to anthelmintics
Enteric diseases caused by poisons. Aflatoxin B1
Enteric diseases of unknown aetiology. Intestinal haemorrhagic syndrome
Diseases of the Neurological System. The predominant signs
Diagnosis
Causes of neurological disease
Neurological diseases caused by viruses. African swine fever (ASF)
Aujeszky’s disease
Classical swine fever (CSF)
Rabies
Swine vesicular disease (SVD)
Talfan disease
Teschen disease
Neurological diseases caused by bacteria and their treatment. Abscesses
Actinobacillosis
Bowel oedema
Haemophilus parasuis meningitis
Leptospirosis
Listeriosis
Middle ear infection
Salmonellosis
Streptococcal meningitis
Tetanus
Neurological diseases caused by protozoa. Coccidiosis
Neurological diseases caused by poisoning. Arsenic poisoning
Congenital tremor
Iron toxicity
Metaldehyde
Nitrite/nitrate poisoning
Salt poisoning
Selenium poisoning
Neurological diseases caused by miscellaneous causes. Heat stroke
Metabolic Diseases. Copper deficiency myelopathy
Hypoglycaemia
Osteomalacia
Vitamin A deficiency
Vitamin B deficiency
Diseases of the Respiratory System. Predominant signs
Diagnosis
Mode of infection
Prevention
Causes of respiratory disease
Respiratory diseases caused by viruses. Inclusion body rhinitis
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)
Post-weaning multi-systemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)
Swine influenza
Respiratory diseases caused by bacteria. Actinobacillosis
Atrophic rhinitis
Enzootic pneumonia
Glasser’s disease
Pasteurellosis
Respiratory diseases caused by endoparasites. Ascaris
Metastrongylus
Miscellaneous causes of respiratory disease. Warfarin poisoning
Diseases of the Urinary System
Diagnosis
Mode of infection
Urinary diseases caused by bacteria. Cystitis/Pyelonephritis
Porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS)
Miscellaneous urinary diseases. Urolithiasis
Diseases of the Reproductive System. Abortions, stillbirths, and weak and mummified piglets
Aujeszky’s disease
Blue eye paramyxovirus
Brucellosis
Carbon monoxide
Erysipelas
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
Japanese B encephalitis virus
Leptospirosis
Mycotoxins
Porcine circovirus
Porcine parvovirus
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)
Salmonella spp
SMEDI (stillbirths, mummification, embryonic deaths and infertility)
Swine fever
Swine influenza
Toxoplasmosis
Vitamin A deficiency
Chronic mastitis
Diseases of the Integument
Causes of skin disease
Skin diseases caused by viruses. Swinepox
Skin diseases caused by bacteria. Erysipelas
Creasy pig disease
Porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS)
Skin diseases caused by fungi. Ringworm
Skin diseases caused by parasites. Flies
Lice
Sarcoptic mange
Skin diseases caused by nutritional problems. Biotin deficiency
Parakeratosis
Skin diseases due to miscellaneous causes. Bite wounds
Dermatosis vegetans
Epitheliogenesis imperfecta
Frostbite
Pressure sores
Pityriasis rosea
Sunburn
Thrombocytopenic purpura
Common Causes for Pigs to be Found Dead. Iatrogenic causes of sudden death
Reasons for animals to be found dead
10. Pig Surgery. Introduction
Analgesia
Sedation
Anaesthesia. General anaesthesia (GA) Piglets
Older growing pigs
Large growing pigs and adults
Epidural anaesthesia
Surgical Conditions of the Gastroenteric System. Atresia ani
Gastric torsion
Gastric ulceration
Intestinal obstruction
Treatment of intestinal obstruction caused by a foreign body, an intussusception or a volvulus
Treatment of intestinal entrapment in an inguinal hernia
Treatment of intestinal entrapment in an umbilical hernia
Prolapsed rectum. Prolapsed rectum in fattening pigs
Prolapsed rectum in sows
Tooth problems
Surgical Conditions of the Urinary System. Preputial damage
Retroversion of the bladder
Surgical Conditions of the Reproductive System. Surgical conditions of females. Problems at parturition
Problems after parturition
Surgical conditions of males. Castration
Surgical Conditions of the Locomotory System. Acute lameness
Arthrogryposis
Fractures
Infectious mycoplasma lameness
Osteochondrosis
Slipped epiphysis of the femoral head
Splay leg
Chronic lameness
Hoof abscess
Ligament damage
Recumbency
Surgical Conditions of the Integument. Abscesses
Bites
Burns
Cuts
Haematomas
Euthanasia. Euthanasia of piglets up to 10 kg
Euthanasia of larger pigs and adults using a gun
Chemical euthanasia
11. Domestic Poultry Medicine and Surgery. Introduction
Animal Husbandry of Chickens. Healthy chickens
Nutrition
Nutrient deficiencies
Vaccination
Medication
Diseases of the Gastroenteric System. Predominant signs
Intestinal viral diseases found in the UK. Coronaviral enteritis
Duck viral enteritis
Duck viral hepatitis
Fowlpox
Goose viral hepatitis
Haemorrhagic nephritis enteritis of geese
Newcastle disease
Rotavirus
Intestinal bacterial diseases found in the UK. Avian cholera
Campylobacter jejuni
Escherichia coli
Necrotic enteritis
Salmonellosis
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Intestinal protozoal diseases found in the UK. Coccidiosis
Cryptosporidium spp
Hexamita
Histomoniasis
Trichomonas
Intestinal nematode diseases found in the UK
Ascaridia galli (roundworm)
Capillaria spp
Echinuria uncinata
Heterakis gallinarum (caecal worm)
Trichostrongylus tenuis (grouse worm)
Treatment of intestinal nematodes with licenced products in the UK
Miscellaneous diseases of the enteric tract. Crop impaction
Crossed beak
‘Dropped tongue’
Gizzard impaction
Pendulous crop
Peritonitis
Sour crop
Starve out
Sudden death syndrome of broiler chickens
Vent pecking
Diseases of the Neurological System. Blue-green algal poisoning
Botulism
Chemical poisoning. Arsenic
Copper
Herbicides
Insecticides
Lead
Mercury
Molluscicides
Newcastle disease
Phosphides
Diseases of the Respiratory System. Aspergillosis
Avian chlamydiosis
Avian infectious laryngotracheitis
Avian influenza
Avian tuberculosis (TB)
Gape worms
Infectious bronchitis
Infectious coryza
Leeches
Mycoplasmosis
Newcastle disease
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale
Pasteurellosis
Swollen head syndrome
Turkey rhinotracheitis
Diseases of the Circulatory System. Chicken infectious anaemia
Fatal haemorrhage in turkeys
Heart attack
Sodium toxicity
Vitamin K deficiency
Diseases of the Urinary System. Eimeria truncata
Nephritis
Nephrosis
Vent gleet
Visceral gout
Diseases of the Locomotory System. Angel wing
Avian encephalomyelitis
‘Bumblefoot’
Deformities
Fractures
Marek’s disease
Rickets
Splay leg
Diseases of the Integument. Ectoparasites. Cnemidocoptes gallinae
Dermanyssus gallinae
Echidnophaga gallinacea
Holomenopon spp
Menopon gallinae
Ornithonyssus sylvarum
Miscellaneous skin diseases. Breast blisters
Feather pecking
Flank wounds
Miscellaneous Systemic Diseases. Egg drop syndrome
Egg eating
Egg peritonitis
Erysipelas
Gumboro disease
Haemorrhagic enteritis
Notifiable Diseases in the UK. Avian influenza
Newcastle disease
Analgesia, Sedation and Anaesthesia. Analgesia
Sedation
Anaesthesia
Surgical Conditions and Procedures. Cloacal prolapse
Crop evacuation
Egg-bound birds
Orchidectomy
Penile prolapse
Salpingohysterectomy
Euthanasia. Neck dislocation
Chemical euthanasia
12. Notifiable Diseases. Introduction
Diseases Monitored in the UK. The main diseases monitored in the UK
Further diseases monitored in the UK
African swine fever (ASF)
Aujeszky’s disease
Brucella abortus
Brucella melitensis
Brucella ovis
Classical swine fever (CSF)
Contagious agalactia
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
Enzootic bovine leucosis
Goat pox
Lumpy skin disease
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)
Rift Valley fever
Rinderpest
Scrapie
Sheep pox
Swine vesicular disease (SVD)
Teschen disease
Vesicular stomatitis
Warble fly
Diseases Monitored Worldwide
Concluding Comments
13. Zoonotic Diseases. Introduction
Viral (and Prion) Zoonotic Diseases Categorized by their Human Medical Names. Bovine papular stomatitis
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Contagious pustular dermatitis
Cowpox
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
Encephalomyocarditis
Foot-and-mouth disease
Goat pox
Influenza
Japanese B encephalitis
Louping ill
Newcastle disease
Rabies
Rift Valley fever
Rotaviral gastroenteritis
Russian and Central European spring-summer encephalitis
Scrapie
Swine vesicular disease
Vesicular stomatitis
Wesselsbron disease
West Nile fever
Bacterial Zoonotic Diseases Categorized by their Human Medical Names. Actinobacillosis
Actinomycosis
Animal erysipelas (human erysipeloid)
Anthrax
Botulism
Brucellosis
Campylobacteriosis
Clostridial food poisoning
Clostridial wound infections
Colibacillosis
Corynebacteriosis
Dermatophilosis
Enterocolitic yersiniosis
Leptospirosis
Listeriosis
Meliodosis
Necrobacillosis
Nocardiosis
Pasteurellosis
Salmonellosis
Tularaemia
Yersiniosis
Zoonotic tuberculosis
Chlamydial and Rickettsial Zoonotic Diseases Categorized by their Human Medical Names. Avian chlamydiosis
Chlamydiosis
Q fever
Fungal Zoonotic Diseases Categorized by their Human Medical Names. Dermatophytosis
Protozoal Zoonotic Diseases Categorized by their Human Medical Names. Babesiosis
Cryptosporidiosis
Sarcocystosis
Toxoplasmosis
Parasitic Zoonotic Diseases Categorized by their Human Medical Names. Acanthocephaliasis
Ascariasis
Clonorchiasis
Coenurosis
Dicrocoeliasis
Echinostomiasis
Fascioliasis
Gastrodiscoidiasis
Hydatidosis
Linguatuliasis
Myiasis caused by larvae of Oestrus ovis
Taeniasis and cysticercosis
Trichinosis
Trichostrongyliasis
Tungiasis
Zoonotic scabies
Glossary
References
Index
