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Группа авторов. Sustainable Development Practices Using Geoinformatics
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Guide
Pages
Sustainable Development Practices Using Geoinformatics
Preface
Acknowledgement
1. The Impact of Rapid Urbanization on Vegetation Cover and Land Surface Temperature in Barasat Municipal Area
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Study Area
1.3 Datasets and Methodology. 1.3.1 Datasets
1.3.2 Methodology
1.4 Results and Discussion
1.4.1 Pattern of LULC in Barasat
1.4.2 Urban Sprawl
1.4.3 Impact of Urban Sprawl on Vegetation Cover
1.4.4 Impact of Urban Sprawl on LST
1.4.5 Relationship Between NDVI and LST
1.4.6 Urban Heat Island
1.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
2. Geo-Environmental Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment Over South Karanpura Coalfield Region of India
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Study Area
2.3 Methodology and Data Used
2.4 Result and Discussion. 2.4.1 Thematic Layers of GHI. 2.4.1.1 AOT, PWV, and Temperature
2.4.1.2 Land Use/Land Cover
2.4.2 Thematic Layers of SVI
2.4.2.1 Population Density
2.4.2.2 Total Worker
2.4.2.3 Children Age Group (0–6 years) (CAG)
2.4.2.4 Literacy Rate
2.4.3 Geo-Environmental Hazard and Socio-Economic Vulnerability Assessment
2.4.3.1 Geo-Environmental Hazard Index
2.4.3.2 Socio-Economic Vulnerability Index
2.4.4 CMRI Assessment
2.5 Conclusion
References
Appendix:List of Abbreviations
3. Bistatic Scatterometer Measurements for Soil Moisture Estimation Using Grid Partition–Based Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System at L-Band
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Methods and Materials. 3.2.1 Bistatic Scatterometer System
3.2.2 Measurement of Soil Moisture Content
3.2.3 Methods. 3.2.3.1 G-ANFIS
3.3 Result and Discussions
3.4 Conclusions
References
4. Morphometric Analysis of Tapi Drainage Basin Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Study Area
4.3 Methodology
4.4 Results and Discussion. 4.4.1 Morphometric Analysis of Basin
4.4.1.1 Linear Aspect
4.4.1.2 Relief Aspects
4.4.1.3 Aerial Aspects
4.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
5. Efficacy of GOSAT Data for Global Distribution of CO2 Emission
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Monitoring of Greenhouse Gases From Space
5.3 GOSAT Satellite
5.3.1 Sensors Description of GOSAT
5.4 Methodology
5.5 Results and Discussion
5.6 Conclusion
References
6. Development of a Smart Village Through Micro-Level Planning Using Geospatial Techniques—A Case Study of Jangal Aurahi Village of Gorakhpur District
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Study Area
6.3 Data Used and Methodology
6.3.1 Satellite Data
6.3.2 Cadastral Data
6.3.3 Ground Truth Data
6.3.4 Survey of India Toposheet
6.3.5 Methodology
6.4 Result and Discussion. 6.4.1 Action Plan Map
6.4.1.1 Soil Resources Action Plan
6.4.1.2 Water Resources Action Plan
6.4.1.3 Action Plan for Waste Water Management
6.4.1.4 Action Plan Solid Waste Management
6.4.1.5 Action Plan for Land Use Management
6.5 Conclusion
References
7. Land Suitability Appraisal for the Growth of Potato Cultivation: A Study of Sagar Island, India
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Study Area
7.3 Materials and Method. 7.3.1 Data Source
7.3.2 Generation of Different Thematic Layers for Land Suitability Evaluation of Potato Cultivation
7.3.3 Assigning Weight of Parameters and MCE
7.3.4 Generation of Land Suitability Map (LSM) and Overlaid With LULC Map
7.4 Results and Discussion. 7.4.1 Determination of Suitable Zones for Potato Cultivation at Different Land Suitability Parameters
7.4.2 Suitability Map
7.5 Conclusions
References
8. Landslide Vulnerability Mapping Using Geospatial Technology
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Study Area
8.3 Materials and Methods
8.4 Summary
References
9. Assessment of Impacts of Coal Mining–Induced Subsidence on Native Flora and Native Forest Land: A Brief Review
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Material and Methods
9.2.1 Impacts of Subsidence on Forest Lands
9.2.2 Impacts on the Health of Native Floras
9.2.3 Impacts on Soil Functions
9.3 Conclusions
References
10. Application of GI Science in Morphometric Analysis: A Case Study of the Gomati River Watershed in District Bageshwar, Uttarakhand
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Study Area
10.3 Materials and Methodology
10.3.1 Extraction of the Gomati River Basin
10.4 Results and Discussion. 10.4.1 Aspect
10.4.2 Slope
10.4.3 Linear Aspect
10.4.3.1 Stream Order (Sμ)
10.4.3.2 Stream Number
10.4.3.3 Stream Length
10.4.3.4 Mean Stream Length
10.4.3.5 Stream Length Ratio
10.4.3.6 Bifurcation Ratio
10.4.4 Aerial Aspect
10.4.4.1 Basin Area
10.4.4.2 Drainage Density
10.4.4.3 Drainage Frequency
10.4.4.4 Drainage Texture
10.4.4.5 Form Factor Ratio
10.4.4.6 Elongation Ratio
10.4.4.7 Circulatory Ratio
10.4.5 Relief Aspects
10.4.5.1 Basin Relief
10.4.5.2 Relief Ratio
10.5 Conclusion
References
11. Water Audit: Sustainable Strategy for Water Resource Assessment and Gap Analysis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Material and Methodology. 11.2.1 Pre-Audit Phase
11.2.2 Audit Phase. 11.2.2.1 Population Estimation of BIT Campus
11.2.2.2 Water Source Identification
11.2.2.3 Water Demand Assessment. 11.2.2.3.1 Hostel Water Requirement
11.2.2.3.2 Residential Area Requirement
11.2.2.4 Gap Assessment
11.2.3 Post-Audit Phase
11.3 Result. 11.3.1 Water Demand Assessment
11.3.2 Water Audit Report and Analysis
11.3.2.1 Water Audit of Hostel No. 9
11.3.2.2 Water Audit for Hostel 8
11.4 Conclusions
References
12. Multi-Temporal Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Change Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques of Durg Block, Durg District, Chhattisgarh, India
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Study Area
12.3 Materials and Methods. 12.3.1 Data Acquisition
12.3.2 Software Used
12.3.3 Methodology
12.4 Result and Discussion. 12.4.1 LULC Statistics of October 2005 (Post-Monsoon)
12.4.2 LULC Statistics of October 2016 (Post-Monsoon)
12.4.3 LULC Changes Between October 2005 and October 2016 (Post-Monsoon)
12.4.4 LULC Statistics of February 2006 (Pre-Monsoon)
12.4.5 LULC Statistics of February 2017 (Pre-Monsoon)
12.4.6 LULC Changes Between February 2006 and February 2017 (Pre-Monsoon)
12.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
13. Climate Vulnerability and Adaption Assessment in Bundelkhand Region, India
13.1 Introduction
13.1.1 Climate Change and Vulnerability Assessment
13.1.2 LVI for Bundelkhand Region
13.2 Conclusion
References
14. Suitable Zone for Sustainable Ground Water Assessment in Dhanbad Block, Jharkhand, India
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Study Area
14.2.1 Slope
14.2.2 Ground Water Label
14.2.3 LU/LC Mapping
14.2.4 Geology Features
14.2.5 Soil
14.3 Methodology
14.3.1 Overlay Analysis to Find Groundwater Potential Zone
14.4 Results
14.5 Conclusions
References
15. Detecting Land Use/Land Cover Change of East and West Kamrup Division of Assam Using Geospatial Techniques
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Study Area
15.3 Materials and Methodology
15.4 Results and Discussion. 15.4.1 Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics and Change Analysis
15.4.2 The Change Matrix Cross Tabulation
15.4.3 Classification Accuracy Assessment
15.5 Conclusion
References
16. Climate Resilient Housing—An Alternate Option to Cope With Natural Disasters: A Study in Fani Cyclonic Storm Affected Areas of Odisha
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Study Area and Methodology
16.3 Discussion. 16.3.1 Climate Resilient Housing in the Fani Affected Districts
16.4 Policy Recommendation
References
17. Role of Geo-Informatics in Natural Resource Management During Disasters: A Case Study of Gujarat Floods, 2017
17.1 Background. 17.1.1 Understanding Disasters: Natural and Anthropogenic
17.1.2 Disaster-Risk Reduction
17.1.3 Disaster Preparedness
17.1.4 Disaster Management
17.1.5 Role of Geo-Informatics in Disaster Management
17.1.6 Structural Measures of Flood Risk Management
17.1.6.1 Dams
17.1.6.2 Levee and Levee Overtopping
17.1.6.3 Flood Diversion
17.1.6.4 Transverse Dikes
17.1.6.5 Water Traps
17.1.6.6 Watershed and Afforestation
17.1.7 Non-Structural Measures of Flood Risk Management
17.1.7.1 Non-Structural Measures
17.1.7.2 Flood Plain Zoning
17.1.7.3 Flood Forecasting
17.1.7.4 Flood Plain Development
17.1.7.5 Flood Insurance
17.1.7.6 Flood Proofing
17.1.7.7 Catchment Management
17.2 Flood Preparedness Measures
17.3 Flood Response Measures
17.3.1 Components of Flood Response
17.3.1.1 Estimation of Severity of Flood
17.3.1.2 Emergency Search and Rescue
17.3.1.3 Emergency Relief
17.3.1.4 Incident Response System
17.3.1.5 Control Room Set-Up
17.3.1.6 Model Action Plan
17.3.1.7 Community-Based Disaster Preparedness and Response
17.3.1.8 Emergency Logistics and Equipment
17.3.1.9 Emergency Medical Response
17.3.1.10 State Disaster Response Force
17.3.1.10.1 Fire and Emergency Services in the Urban Local Bodies
17.3.1.10.2 Police Force
17.3.1.10.3 Home Guards
17.3.1.10.4 Civil Defence
17.3.1.10.5 Relief Camps
17.4 Gujarat Flood Case Study 2017
17.5 Preparedness Measures by State Government
17.6 Media Handling
17.7 Rescue Operation
17.8 Relief Work
17.9 Speedy Restoration of Essential Services
17.10 Use of Drones—New Initiative Adopted
References
18. Environmental Impacts by the Clustering of Rice Mills, Ernakulam District, Kerala State
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Environmental Pollution and Rice Processing Industries
18.3 Study Area
18.4 Methodology and Review of Literature
18.5 Spatial Distribution of Rice Mill Clustering
18.6 Parboiling Process and Characteristics of Rice Mill Effluents
18.7 Description of Rice Mills Taken for Assessing the Impact on Environment
18.8 First Model Cluster
18.9 Overutilization of Groundwater Resources
18.10 Physio-Chemical Analysis of Rice Mill Effluent From Second Model Cluster
18.10.1 pH Value
18.10.2 Color (Hazen)
18.10.3 Total Dissolved Solids/TSSs
18.10.4 Chloride and Sulphate
18.10.5 Potassium
18.10.6 Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand
18.10.7 Chemical Oxygen Demand
18.11 Conclusion
References
19. GIS-Based Investigation of Topography, Watershed, and Hydrological Parameters of Wainganga River Basin, Central India
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Study Area
19.3 Methodology
19.4 Results and Discussions. 19.4.1 Physiographical Regions Area
19.4.2 Absolute Relief
19.4.3 Digital Elevation Model
19.4.4 The WRB Catchment Area
19.4.5 Land Use Pattern
19.4.6 Hydrology
19.4.6.1 Inflows
19.4.6.2 Rainfall-Runoff Modeling
19.5 Conclusion
Abbreviations
References
Index
Also of Interest
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