Biosocial Worlds

Biosocial Worlds
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Описание книги

The first book in a new series, 'Culture and Health', this volume builds on current academic thinking that views 'health' as a status no longer confined to the biological body.Addresses the importance of culture for health by exploring the many diseases impacted by beliefs, social practices and shared conventional understanding.Focuses on specific case studies that illuminate the interdependence of biological and social processes, helping us rethink the nature-culture duality and setting a new agenda for cross-disciplinary research.

Оглавление

Группа авторов. Biosocial Worlds

Contents

List of figures

Notes on contributors

Introduction

Projection

Health environment

Scale

Synergies

Beyond determinism

References

Chapter 1 Permeable Bodies and Environmental Delineation

Traumatised environments

Behavioural epigenetics

The reactive genome

Sculpting the genome

The epigenetic explosion

The embodiment of trauma

Epigenetics and miniaturised environments

Agent Orange: Lasting effects in time and space

Food as environment

Eliminating stunting

Toxic living

The intergenerational transmission of toxins

Social isolation

Colonisation and historical trauma

Conclusions

References

Chapter 2 Situating Biologies: Studying Human Differentiation as Material-Semiotic Practice

Introduction: Differences in anthropology and biology

Molecular biology of social position

Life scientific perspectives: Treating culture as nature

Social scientific perspectives: Narrating the body

Situating biologies: Differentiation as material-semiotic practice

In conclusion: Appreciating biological regularities

References

Chapter 3 Pig–Human Relations in Neonatology: Knowing and Unknowing in a Multi-Species Collaborative

Translating pigs into human health

Imagining and claiming pigs as resources for health

Making resources in the laboratory

Bringing the pig-based resources out of the laboratory

Managing resources in the NICU

Knowing and unknowing in translational medicine

Coda

References

Chapter 4 Anthropology’s End to Biodeterminism: A New Sociobiology

Sociobiology reconsidered

Darwin and stable change

Selfish genes?

Bio-prejudice and biodeterminism: The diabetes example

A new ontology

References

Chapter 5 Tribes without Rulers: Bacteria Life in the Human Holobiont1

Part One: The cell state

Part Two: Bacterial society

Part Three: Biofilms

Part Four: The human microbiome

Part Five: Bacteria’s brain

Part Six: The social life of enteric bacteria

Conclusion: A question and less-than-satisfactory answer

References

Chapter 6 Biosocial Dynamics of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Bacterial Perspective

Increasing access to medicines

Phages

TB control in India

Contamination and configuration: TB treatment as an epidemic

Configuring the spread of TB treatment

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in India

Resistance-driven technologies

Between nature and culture

References

Chapter 7 When Sickness Comes in Multiples: Co-morbidity in Botswana

Introduction: Situations of complexity

Botswana’s epidemiology of co-infection

Tuberculosis: The colonial epidemic

HIV/AIDS: The epidemic of national existential emergency

Cancer: The emerging epidemic

Receiving a differential diagnosis

Clinical intelligibility

Living and dying with co-infection

Provisional conclusions

References

Chapter 8 Legacies of Violence: The Communicability of Spirits and Trauma in Northern Uganda

Studying legacies of violence

Cen: The ghosts of the resentful dead

Trauma and its treatment

The co-existence of cen and trauma4

Co-morbidity and syndemics

A syndemic of problems

References

Chapter 9 Extinction and Time amid Climate Change or What is a Horizon?

Crossing points of no return

On the nature of ‘catastrophic’ forms

Navigating non-parametric worlds

Horizoning work

Biodeterminisms versus ‘remote futures’

References

Afterword: Getting Closer?

Do the new sciences of plasticity lead natural science practitioners toward the insights of anthropology?

Might anthropological fieldwork on scientific turf raise problems already inside science and thus subject to prior engagement across the disciplines?

What anthropological findings push the new sciences into open dialogue?

How is anthropology changing – and changing its scientific interlocutors?

What’s ahead for ‘bioindeterminism?’

References

Index

Отрывок из книги

CULTURE AND HEALTH

Series Editors

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1. https://www.benefits.va.gov/compensation/claims-special-birth_defects.asp.

2. Marasmus and kwashiorkor are two common forms of serious protein-energy malnutrition.

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