Blockchain Technologies, Applications and Cryptocurrencies

Blockchain Technologies, Applications and Cryptocurrencies
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Описание книги

This book serves as a reference for scholars, researchers and practitioners to update their knowledge on methodologies, theoretical analyses, modeling, simulation and empirical studies on blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies. Chapters on the evolving theory and practice related to distributed ledger technologies and peer-to-peer digital currencies are intended to provide comprehensive coverage and understanding of their uses within the technological, business, and organizational domains.The contributions from this volume also provide a thorough examination of blockchains and cryptocurrencies with respect to issues of management, governance, trust and privacy, and interoperability.Contributed by a diverse range of authors from both academia and professional fields, this reference book presents frontier research in the fields of blockchains and cryptocurrencies.<b>Contents:</b> <ul><li>A Literature Review in Support of Blockchain Technologies <i>(Sam Goundar, Zaahid Shah, Neha Singh, Goel Lal and Anil Singh)</i></li><li>A Taxonomy of Blockchain Applications <i>(Sam Goundar, Shalvin Chand, Jalpa Chandra, Akash Bhardwaj and Fatemeh Saber)</i></li><li>Blockchain Means More Than a Software to Democracy: Access to Fundamental Rights of Sixth Dimension <i>(Andrea Garcia and Sam Goundar)</i></li><li>Autonomous Agriculture Marketing Information System Through Blockchain: A Case Study of e-NAM Adoption in India <i>(Jitendra Yadav, Madhvendra Misra and Sam Goundar)</i></li><li>Attack Vectors for Blockchain and Mapping OWASP Vulnerabilities to Smart Contracts <i>(Akashdeep Bhardwaj and Sam Goundar)</i></li><li>Blockchain Application in Fiji's Aviation Industry <i>(Sam Goundar, Elvis Chandra, Divesh Anuj, Bharath Bhushan and Kennedy Okafor)</i></li><li>Blockchain-based e-Voting Application <i>(Sam Goundar, Rukshar Khan, Kunal Chand, Emmenual Reddy and S P Raja)</i></li><li>Blockchains for Supply Chain Management Networks <i>(Sam Goundar, Sheenal Chand, Pranesh Chand, Nizam Khan, Asneel Raj and Rajiv Pandey)</i></li><li>Comparison of Three Different Darknet Cryptocurrencies in e-Commerce in Our Digital Era <i>(Sam Goundar, Rahul Chand, Fariha Tafsil, Reema Mala and Reshma Nath)</i></li><li>Cryptocurrencies &#x2014; An Assessment of Global Adoption Trends <i>(Sam Goundar, Niumaia Tabunakawai, Jobe Tamata, Arpana Deb and Salsabil Nusair)</i></li><li>An Overview of Cryptocurrencies for Online Payments of Enterprise Systems <i>(Sam Goundar, Anil Singh, Semiti Saini, Fariha Tafsil, Shafina Shabnam and Krishneel Prakash)</i></li></ul><br><b>Readership:</b> Scholars, researchers and practitioners involved in blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies. Blockchains;Cryptocurrencies;Distributed Ledger Technologies;Bitcoin;FinTech0<b>Key Features:</b><ul><li>A comprehensive reference guide covering different aspects of blockchains and cryptocurrencies</li><li>Contributed by a diverse range of authors from both academia and professional fields</li></ul>

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Группа авторов. Blockchain Technologies, Applications and Cryptocurrencies

About the Editor

Contents

Introduction to Blockchains and Cryptocurrencies

References

Chapter 1. A Literature Review in Support of Blockchain Technologies

Introduction

Method. Data collection. Databases search

Search terms

Selection of papers

Data analysis. Purpose of blockchain technology

Categories of blockchain

Alternatives to blockchain

Quality of the studies

Result. Bitcoin

Solar energy

Government sector

Digital identity

Agriculture

Food. Supply chain traceability

Fishing industry

Business

Smart contracts

Smart contracts origin

Robotics

Smart cities

Oil industry

Railways

Gaming

Car leasing

Insurance

Endangered species protection

Advertising

Journalism

Shipping

Tourism

Land registry

Mobile payments

Cat bonds

Healthcare

Waste management

Border control

Music

Carbon offsets

Diamonds

Real estate

Fine art

LGBT

Blockchain alternatives

Risks of blockchain

Advantages of blockchain

Discussion

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 2. A Taxonomy of Blockchain Applications

Introduction

Literature Review

Methodology

Results

Discussion. Method of operation — blockchain

Top businesses that have incorporated blockchain in their operations

Blockchain access vs. scope matrix

Taxonomy of Blockchain Application

Conclusion

References

Chapter 3. Blockchain Means More Than a Software to Democracy: Access to Fundamental Rights of Sixth Dimension

Introduction

About the Goals of the Research to Establish a Legal Doctrine Under a Protective Cover of the Charter of Fundamental Rights

Methodology Adopted for Research

An Innovative Humanitarian Contribution to Solving the Tax Complexity for Smart Economy with Blockchain and Cryptocurrency

Dimensions of Fundamental Rights: Universal Right to Technology as the 6th Law of Protection

Democracy and Icts: AI, IoT, Blockchain in the Smart Economy to a Sustainable World

Tax Morality and the Flow of Economic Growth

Sovereignty and Border Protection Requiring Inclusive Standards

The Search to Solve the Possible Problems to Apply the Legal Doctrine Embodying Other Scientists

Conclusion and the One-Off Discussions

References

Chapter 4. Autonomous Agriculture Marketing Information System Through Blockchain: A Case Study of e-NAM Adoption in India

Introduction

Literature Review. State of agriculture marketing in India

Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC)

Electronic National Agricultural Market (e-NAM)

Methodology

Data Collection

Analysis of the APMCs (Mandies) Allahabad APMC

Ballia APMC

Ajuha APMC

Blockchain Inclusion to e-NAM

Registration of the stakeholders

At the APMC entry gate

Assaying

Online auction

Weighing

Payment

Discussion and Observations

Conclusion

References

Chapter 5. Attack Vectors for Blockchain and Mapping OWASP Vulnerabilities to Smart Contracts

Introduction

Literature Survey

Attack Vectors on Blockchain Environments

Proposed Framework Architecture

Evaluation Performed

Vulnerability type: Injection

Vulnerability type: Broken authentication

Vulnerability type: Transaction routing attack

Conclusions

References

Chapter 6. Blockchain Application in Fiji’s Aviation Industry

Introduction

Methodology

Flight Information in Fiji

Flight Information Problems and Challenges in Fiji

Related Work — Literature Review

Why Blockchain?

Key Requirements Building the Conceptual Model

Private Blockchain

Smart Contract

Conceptual Model

Benefits of the Model

Future of Blockchain in Flight Data

Conclusion

References

Chapter 7. Blockchain-based e-Voting Application

Introduction

Background

Problem statement

Project objectives

Literature Review

Research Methodology

Discussion. Current issues which can be eliminated through the use of blockchain-based e-voting application

Risks and current issues of blockchain technologies

Manipulation of data consensus

Privacy and anonymity issues

Scalability and storage issues

Concusses in the block chain

Comparative analysis of current mechanism and protocols

Success measures for e-voting applications

Privacy

Eligibility

Receipt freeness

Convenience

Verifiability

Conceptual modeling of blockchain based e-voting application

Requesting allows to vote

Casting vote

Encrypted votes

Vote added to blockchain

SWOT Analysis of election systems

PESTEL Analysis for blockchain based e-voting application

Conclusions

References

Chapter 8. Blockchains for Supply Chain Management Networks

Introduction

Literature Review. Blockchain

Benefits of blockchain in supply chain management

Limitations of blockchain in supply chain management

Future of the relationship of blockchain with supply chain management

Research Methodology

Screening of related and relevant work

Search strategy

Reference search string

Inclusion & exclusion criteria

Key wording using abstracts

Results

Discussion

Limitations

Conclusions

Recommendations and Future Research

References

Chapter 9. Comparison of Three Different Darknet Cryptocurrencies in e-Commerce in Our Digital Era

Introduction

Cryptocurrency Technology in the Darknet

Bitcoin (BTC)

Ethereum (ETC)

Monero (XMR)

Literature Survey

Market force

Internal competition

Security

Market value

Legality

Results Obtained

Is cryptocurrency the future of money? If yes, how?

Is using cryptocurrencies in the darkweb legal?

Which type of cryptocurrency is better for e-commerce?

Conclusions

References

Chapter 10. Cryptocurrencies — An Assessment of Global Adoption Trends

Introduction

Cryptocurrency Background

Problem Statement

Aims & objectives

Review of Existing Literature

Methodology

Findings

Grouping of regulatory approach

Assessment of findings

Challenges to Cryptocurrency Adoption

Market volatility

Transaction immutability & anonymity

Learning curve & ease of use

Security & cyber-threats

Conclusions

Discussion

Fijian context & future research

References

Appendix 1

Chapter 11. An Overview of Cryptocurrencies for Online Payments of Enterprise Systems

Introduction

Research Objectives

Literature Review

Research questions

Findings and analysis

How does cryptocurrency function?

What is Bitcoin and how do digital forms of money (Bitcoin) work?

The future of digital currencies

Contribution/Addition to the field of knowledge

Methodology

Discussion

Conclusions

Recommendation and Future Research

Appendix

References

Index

Отрывок из книги

Blockchain Technologies, Applications and Cryptocurrencies

Current Practice and Future Trends

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Chapter 1: A Literature Review in Support of Blockchain Technologies

Blockchain technology has to be one of the biggest innovations of the 21st century given the ripple effect it is having on various sectors from financial to manufacturing as well as education. Unknown to many is the fact that Blockchain history dates back to the early 1990s. Since its popularity started growing a few years back, a number of applications have cropped up all but underlining the kind of impact it is destined to have as the race for digital economies heats up. This chapter examines the literature on Blockchain technologies and potential benefits of Blockchain technologies wherever it is used. This research is being carried out because there is no literature review on Blockchain Technology, and so, this chapter will ease the research of the scholars who want to know about Blockchain Technology. This research is important because this chapter will make people aware about Blockchain and all the places it is used and how people can benefit from this technology. Search terms identified more than 30 papers in support of blockchain technologies. The methodology used to carry out the research is also discussed in this chapter, such as various databases that were searched using different search terms. From the papers identified, specific criteria were then applied to identify appropriate articles. Data analysis verified the purpose of blockchain, categories of blockchain and alternatives to blockchain. The findings revealed that blockchain is one of the leading technologies in the world currently that possesses one of the more secure platforms for carrying out any task.

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