Оглавление
Группа авторов. The Red Army in Austria
The Red Army in Austria
Contents
Guide
Acknowledgments
Introduction. Stefan Karner and Barbara Stelzl-Marx
NOTES
Abbreviations
AUSTRIA IN GLOBAL POLICY
The Policies of Presidents Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower toward Austria, 1943–1955
PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT’S AUSTRIAN POLICY
TRUMAN’S AUSTRIAN POLICY
EISENHOWER AND AUSTRIA
CONCLUSION
NOTES
SOVIET DIPLOMACY TOWARD AUSTRIA
Soviet Plans for Rebuilding Austria from 1941 to 1945
NOTES
Under Soviet Control The Establishment of the Austrian Government in 1945
“WESTERN OPTIONS”
STALIN AND RENNER
KARL RENNER’S FIRST CONTACT WITH THE SOVIETS
STALIN’S HENCHMAN?
FORMING THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT
REACTIONS IN THE SOVIET FOREIGN OFFICE
STATE CHANCELLOR RENNER AS THE FIRST POINT OF CONTACT FOR THE SOVIETS
“WE CANNOT IMPROVE ON HIM”—“HE IS SOMETIMES A SCOUNDREL”: RENNER FROM THE SOVIET POINT OF VIEW
PRESSURIZING THE WESTERN POWERS TO RECOGNIZE THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT
DID MOSCOW PUSH AUSTRIA INTO THE “ROLE OF VICTIM”?
FREE ELECTIONS
SUMMARY
NOTES
Soviet Policy toward Austria 1945 to 1955
STALIN AND AUSTRIA
CONSOLIDATION OF SOVIET POWER IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE8
REINFORCING THE DIVISION OF GERMANY SMOOTHED THE PATH TO NEUTRALITY
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AUSTRIA AS A CENTRAL THEATER OF THE EARLY COLD WAR AND IN THE CONCEPTION OF SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY
NOTES
The Development of Soviet Policy toward Austria after Stalin’s Death from 1953 to 1955
NOTES
ASPECTS OF OCCUPATION
Occupation and Exploitation Soviet Economic Policy toward Austria from 1945 to 1955/63
SOVIET DISMANTLING OPERATIONS
NO AUSTRIAN REPARATIONS? THE POTSDAM FALLACY
OCCUPATION ECONOMY: SMV AND USIA
HIDDEN REPARATIONS: TOTAL AUSTRIAN PAYMENTS TO THE SOVIET UNION, 1945–1955/63
AFTER 1955: AUSTRIA AS SOVIET ECONOMIC SATELLITE?
NOTES
Intelligence in Occupied Austria 1945–1955 The Soviet Side
GRU—MILITARY INTELLIGENCE
UKR SMERSH IN BADEN—MILITARY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
JURISDICTION AND PROTECTION—NKVD/MVD IN AUSTRIA
“CIVILIAN” STATE SECURITY—NKBG/MGB AS THE PREDECESSOR OF THE KGB
CONCLUDING REMARKS
NOTES
Stalin’s Judiciary in Austria Arrests and Convictions during the Occupation
ON THE STATE OF EXISTING SCHOLARSHIP
SOVIET SENTENCING PRACTICES TOWARD AUSTRIAN CIVILIANS
ON THE REASONS FOR CONVICTION
ANTI-SOVIET ESPIONAGE
“WEREWOLF” ACTIVITIES AS A FORM OF “DIVERSIONARY TACTIC” AND “TERRORISM”
ILLEGAL WEAPONS POSSESSIONS IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD
DEATH-INDUCING ALCOHOL AND CAR ACCIDENTS: “CRIMES AGAINST THE OCCUPYING POWER”
WAR CRIMES AND NAZI VIOLENT CRIMES
“MY COUSIN ADOLF HITLER”: RELATIONS AS A REASON FOR CONVICTION
RELEASE AND REPATRIATION OF AUSTRIAN CIVILIAN CONVICTS
ON REHABILITATION
STATISTICAL ANALYSES
NOTES
Ivan’s Children The Consequences of Sexual Relations between Red Army Soldiers and Austrian Women
SEXUAL RELATIONS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES
Rape
Attractiveness from the Female Point of View
Attractiveness from the Occupiers’ Point of View
Reactions in the Milieu
Reaction on the Soviet Side
CHILDREN OF THE OCCUPATION
“As a Russian Child I Was the Lowest of the Low”: Reactions
Childhood with Aunts and Foster Parents
Wall of Silence
The Search for Roots
The Search for “Fruits”
CONCLUSION
NOTES
Archival Sources. ARCHIV DES LUDWIG BOLTZMANN INSTITUTS FÜR KRIEGSFOLGENFORSCHUNG, GRAZ/VIENNA/RAABS (ADBIK)
Correspondence
Oral History Interviews (OHI)
ARKHIV PREZIDENTA ROSSIISKOI FEDERATSII, MOSCOW (AP RF)
ARKHIV VNESHNEI POLITIKI ROSSIISKOI FEDERATSII, MOSCOW (AVP RF)
BUNDESMINISTERIUM DES INNEREN DER REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH, VIENNA (BMI)
GOSUDARSTVENNYI ARKHIV ROSSIISKOI FEDERATSII, MOSCOW (GARF)
GLAVNAYA VOENNAYA PROKURATURA, MOSCOW (GVP)
NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
NIEDERÖSTERREICHISCHES LANDESARCHIV, ST. PÖLTEN (NÖLA)
ÖSTERREICHISCHE BOTSCHAFT MOSKAU, MOSCOW (ÖBM)
ÖSTERREICHISCHES STAATSARCHIV/ARCHIV DER REPUBLIK, VIENNA (ÖSTA/ADR)
ROSSIISKII GOSUDARSTVENNYI ARKHIV EKONOMIKI, MOSCOW (RGAE)
ROSSIISKII GOSUDARSTVENNYI ARKHIV NOVEISHEI ISTORII, MOSCOW (RGANI)
ROSSIISKII GOSUDARSTVENNYI ARKHIV SOTSIAL’NO-POLITICHESKOI ISTORII, MOSCOW (RGASPI)
ROSSIISKII GOSUDARSTVENNYI VOENNYI ARKHIV, MOSCOW (RGVA)
STEIERMÄRKISCHES LANDESARCHIV, GRAZ (STLA)
TSENTRAL‘NYI ARKHIV FEDERAL‘NOI SLUZHBY BEZOPASNOSTI, MOSCOW (TSA FSB RF)
TSENTRAL’NYI ARKHIV MINISTERSTVA OBORONY ROSSIISKOI FEDERATSII, PODOL’SK (TSAMO)
VERKHOVNYI SUD ROSSIISKOI FEDERATSII, MOSCOW (VSRF)
Bibliography. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY LITERATURE
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
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