Оглавление
Группа авторов. Families & Change
Families & Change
Families & Change
Brief Contents
Detailed Contents
List of Tables and Figures
Preface to the Sixth Edition
Overview of Chapters
References
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1 Families Coping With Change: A Conceptual Overview
The Study of Family Stress and Change
Family Stress Theory. Ecological/Systems Perspective
ABC-X Model
Stressor Events
Resources
Definition of the Event/Perceptions
Stress and Crisis
Coping
Adaptation
Resilience
Conclusion
References
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 2 Everyday Hassles and Family Relationships
What are Everyday Hassles?
Methods for Studying Everyday Hassles and Family Relationships
Understanding the Links between Everyday Hassles and Family Well-Being
The Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model
Everyday Hassles
Adaptive Processes
Enduring Vulnerabilities
Intervention: Toward a New Family-Responsive Policy Agenda
Discussion Questions
References
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 3 Mindfulness and Family Stress
Families and Mindfulness
Family Stress Literature
ABC-X Models
Minority Stress Models
Adjacent Explanatory Theory and Concepts
Bioecological Theory
Stress Duration
Conceptualizing Mindfulness
Family Pathways to Mindfulness
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
Perspective Taking
Structural Support for Mindfulness Practice
Integrating Mindfulness into Family Stress Literature
Case 1: Managing Chronic Stress Through Mindfulness
Case 2: Managing the Mundane Experience of Stress
Discussion. Meditations on Systematic Oppression
Acceptance and Change
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 4 Parental Stress Viewed Through the Lens of Family Stress Theory
The Reality of Parenthood and Parental Stress
Case Study: Tiffany
The “Systemic” Factor X: Parental Stress and Family Stress Theory
Stressors or Stressor Events for Parents: Factor A
Normative Stressors
Daily Hassles
Developmental Transitions
Nonnormative Stressors
Off-Time Developments
Initial Awareness or Diagnosis
Chronic Stressors
Chronic Stressors From the Social Environment
Chronic Stressors: Child Effects
Parents’ Recovery Factors: Resources, Coping, and Adaptation: Factor B
Parental Resources
Personal Resources of Parents
Familial and Social Resources
Parental Coping
Parental Adaptation
Parental Definitions: Factor C
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 5 Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Understanding Stress and Resilience in Family Systems
Vignette
Families and Special Health-Care Needs
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Disability as a Social Construct
Theoretical Frameworks: Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Families as Complex Systems
Family Stress Theories
Ambiguous Loss
Contextual Model of Family Stress
Internal Context: Understanding the Impact of Developmental Disabilities and Subsystems of Families
Parents of Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Siblings of Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Grandparents of Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
External Context: Resources and Support Systems in Coping, Adaptation, and Building Resilience
Social Support Systems
Health-Care Systems
Educational Systems
Employment and Education for Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Developing Resilience and Ensuring Success for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Their Families
Implications for Research and Professional Practice
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 6 LGBQ-Parent Families: Development and Functioning in Context
Vignette
Introduction
Coming Out and Being Out
Same-Sex Relationships
Characteristics of Healthy Relationships: Same-Sex Couples
Equality
Conflict and Difference
Social Support and Recognition
Becoming Parents, Forming Families
Donor Insemination
Adoption
Other Challenges
LGBQ-Parent Families: Experiences and Challenges
Parent and Child Functioning
The Family of Origin Context
The School Context
The Health-Care Context
Conclusions and Suggestions for Practitioners
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 7 Stress and Coping in Later Life
Vignette
The Aging Family
Demographic Trends
Stress In Later Life
Stressful Events In Later Life
Retirement
Caregiving
Elder Abuse
Skipped Generation Families
Models of Coping and Adaptation
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 8 Divorce: Variation and Fluidity
Theoretical Perspective
History and Context
Factors that Predict and Cause Divorce
Divorce and Its Aftermath
Economic Consequences
Psychological Adjustment
Children’s Adjustment
Multiple Family Transitions and Children’s and Parents’ Adjustment
Consequences for Children
Consequences for Adults
Interventions
Parenting Education for Divorcing Parents
Divorce Mediation
Conclusions
Discussion Questions
References
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 9 Stress and Resilience in Stepfamilies Today
Vignette
Prevalence and Demographic Characteristics of Stepfamilies
A Family Systems Approach to Stress and Resilience in Stepfamilies
Stress in the Larger Family System
Stress in the Couple Subsystem
Stress in the Stepcouple Coparenting Subsystem
Stress in the Parent–Child Subsystem
Stress in the Stepparent–Stepchild Subsystem
Stress in the Sibling Subsystem
Stress in the Binuclear Family Context
Stepfamily Resilience. Vignette
Working Professionally with Stepfamilies
Psychoeducation/Relationship Education
Clinical Intervention
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 10 Immigrant Families: Resilience Through Adversity
Vignette
The Family Resilience Framework
Family Belief Systems
Organizational Patterns
Communication and Communal Problem Solving
Vignette
Complexities of Legality
Liminal Legality
Undocumented Families
Citizen Children
Refugees
Staying Connected
Acculturation
Vignette
Immigrant Children and Youth
Adjustment of Children of Immigrant Families
Interparental Conflict and Parent–Child Conflict
Aging Immigrants and Families
Familial Unity and Reciprocity
Social Isolation
Immigrant Families Physical and Mental Health
Aging Immigrant Health
Considerations for Intervention
Peer-based Intervention
School–family–community Partnership
Psychoeducational Approach
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 11 Economic Stress and Families
Vignette
Defining and Measuring Economic Stress
Economic Conditions of the American Family
Measures of Family Economic Well-Being
Employment Instability and Insecurity: A Threat to Family Life
Income: Family Livelihood
Net Worth: A Measure of Family Wealth
Home Ownership: The American Dream
Household Debt and Families: Borrowing Against the Future
Savings: Family Safety Net
The Family Economic Stress Model
Coping with Economic Stress
Family Financial Planning as a Coping Resource
Phase I. Family Formation: Starting a Credit and Debt Management Program
Phase II. Repaying Debt and Saving for Retirement
Phase III. Living in Retirement and Planning for Intergenerational Transfers
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 12 Race, Ethnicity, and Family Stress
Introduction
Overview of Family Stress Theories and Frameworks
ABC-X Model
SFS Model
Stress in Asian American Families
Case 1: Parenting Expectations and Practices Against the Perpetual Foreigner Stereotype
Family Obligations and Parenting Expectations
Technology and Transnationalism
Case 2: Parental Involvement in Education Against the Model Minority Myth
Stress in Latinx Families. Case 1: The Family With Children of Different “Races”
Case 2: ¿Y Mami? Transnational Families
Stress in African American Families
Case 1: The Single-Mother Experience With an Infant
Case 2: Differential Approach to Interactions With Law Enforcement
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 13 The Newest Generation of U.S. Veterans and Their Families
The Newest Generation of Veterans and Their Families
Theoretical Framework: Life Course. Vignette
Historical Time: The New Context
Individual Transitions: Veterans
Education
Employment
Injuries
Suicide
Individual Transitions: Spouses. Vignette
Individual Transitions: Children
Linked Lives: Family Transitions
Couple Relationships
Child Maltreatment
Families of Injured Veterans
Families Coping with Loss
Prevention and Intervention
GI Bill
Veteran Jobs Mission
Families Overcoming Under Stress (FOCUS)
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 14 Promoting Pathways to Resilient Outcomes for Maltreated Children
Rates of Resilience Among Maltreated Children
Vignette
Longitudinal Studies Examining Resilient Outcomes for Maltreated Children
Characteristics of the Child That Predict Resilience
Protective Factors Within the Family Environment
Protective Factors Within the Broader Community Context
How Interventions Can Foster Resilience in Maltreated Children
Vignette
Interventions at Specific Levels of the Ecosystem. Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT)
Alternative for Families: A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (AF-CBT)
Child-Parent Psychotherapy (CPP)
Parent–Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)
Nurse–Family Partnership (NFP)
Incredible Years (IY)
Interventions Targeting Multiple Systems. Multisystemic Therapy (MST)
Positive Parenting Program (Triple P)
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 15 Stress and Coping With Intimate Partner Violence
Vignette
Types of Intimate Partner Violence
Physical and Sexual Abuse
Psychological Aggression
Types of IPV: Making Distinctions
Coercive Controlling Violence
Situational Couple Violence
Violent Resistance
Separation-Intigated Violence
Explaining Violence by an Intimate Partner
Social Learning Theory: “His Dad Was Abusive, Too”
Abusers’ Individual Characteristics: “She Always Had an Anger Problem”
Patriarchal Structure: “He Was the King of the Castle”
Contextual Model of Family Stress
The ABC-X Model. Stressor Event (A)
Resources (B)
Perception (C)
Stress or Crisis (X)
External Context
IPV in the Context of Queer Relationships
IPV in the Context of Male Victimization
Leaving Abusive Partners and Postseparation Coping
Leaving as a Process
Postseparation Coping
Interventions for IPV
Discussion Questions
References
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 16 Family Responses to School and Community Mass Violence
Hypothetical Case Study
Mass Violence: the Context
Theoretical Framework
Resilience in the Midst of Mass Violence
Research on Individual Resilience Following Mass Violence
Family Resilience and Mass Trauma
Implications for Professionals Working with Families Exposed to Mass Violence Preparedness
Responding to Mass Violence: Enhancing Resilience
Mobilize Resources
Effective Parenting Style
Organization and Communication
Media Exposure
Resilient Aspects to Social Media
Discover Meaning
Therapy-Based Interventions
Focus on Evidence-Based Practices
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 17 Physical Illness and Family Stress
Illness Characteristics
Theoretical Framework
Vignette
When a Child Is Ill
Health Stressors
Enduring Characteristics
Adaptive Processes
Illness Perceptions
Resources
Outcomes
When a Spouse or Partner Is Ill
Vignette
Health Stressors
Enduring Characteristics
Adaptive Processes and Outcomes
When Aging Parents Are Ill
Vignette
Physical Health Stressors of Aging Parents
Enduring Characteristics
Adaptive Processes
Outcomes
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 18 Family Socioeconomic Context and Mental Health in Parents and Children: A Heuristic Framework
FSAMH Model
Family Socioeconomic Risk (FSR)
Family Socioeconomic Risk (FSR) and Parents’ Mental Health (Path 1→2)
Parents’ Mental Health and Family Processes (Paths 2→3 and 3→2)
Family Processes and Youth Psychosocial and Socioeconomic Development (Path 3→4)
Youth Psychosocial and Socioeconomic Developmental Outcomes and Youth Mental Health (Paths 4→5 and 5→4)
Neuroendocrine and Neurological Mediating Processes (Box 6)
Genetic Predisposition—Hereditary (Box 7)
Direct Associations and Other Unpacked Mechanisms. FSR and Family Processes (Path 1→3)
FSR and Youth Socioeconomic Development (Path 1→4)
FSR and Children’s Mental Health (Path 1→5)
Family Process and Youth Mental Health (Path 3→5)
Dyadic Associations in Mental Health (Paths X and Y )
Resilience or Protective Factors
Practical Implications
Discussion Questions
References
Descriptions of Images and Figures
Chapter 19 Families Coping With Alcohol and Substance Abuse
Vignette
Children and Substance Abuse Problems
Child Characteristics
Parent Factors
Contextual Factors
Adolescents and Youth and Substance Abuse Problems
Adolescent Characteristics
Substance-Specific Parenting and Family Factors
Mediators
Moderators
Nonsubstance-Specific Parenting Factors
Contextual Factors
Bidirectional Processes
Issues in Prevention and Treatment
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 20 Death, Dying, and Grief in Families
Vignette
Etiology of “Invisible Death” and Its Consequences
Theories of Grieving
Factors Related to Family Adaptation to Death. Characteristics of the Loss
Factors Affecting Family Vulnerability
Family Belief System, Definition, and Appraisal
Factors of Diversity
Children’s Grief
Specific Losses
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Index
About the Editors
About the Contributors. Chapter 1: Families Coping With Change: A Conceptual Overview
Chapter 2: Everyday Hassles and Family Relationships
Chapter 3: Family Stress and Intervention
Chapter 4: Conceptualizing Parental Stress with Family Stress Theory
Chapter 5: Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Understanding Stress and Resilience in Family Systems
Chapter 6: LGBQ-Parent Families: Development and Functioning in Context
Chapter 7: Stress and Coping in Later Life
Chapter 8: Divorce: Variation and Fluidity
Chapter 9: Stress and Resilience in Stepfamilies Today
Chapter 10: Immigrant Families: Resilience Through Adversity
Chapter 11: Economic Stress and Families
Chapter 12: Race, Ethnicity, and Family Stress
Chapter 13: The Newest Generation of U.S. Veterans and Their Families
Chapter 14: Promoting Pathways to Resilient Outcomes for Maltreated Children
Chapter 15: Stress and Coping With Intimate Partner Violence
Chapter 16: Family Responses to School and Community Mass Violence
Chapter 17: Physical Illness and Family Stress
Chapter 18: Family Socioeconomic Context and Mental Health in Parents and Children: A Heuristic Framework
Chapter 19: Families Coping With Alcohol and Substance Abuse
Chapter 20: Death, Dying and Grief in Families
