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Carbon Nanofibers
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Страница 1
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
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1
An Introduction to Carbon Nanofiber
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 History of Carbon Fiber
1.1.2 What Is a Carbon Fiber?
Classification of carbon fibers based on precursor used to make them:
Classification of carbon fibers based on heat treatment temperature:
1.1.3 Structures of Carbon Fibers
1.1.4 Synthesis of Carbon Fibers
1.1.4.1 Carbon Fibers from PAN
1.1.5 Properties of Carbon Fibers
1.2 Properties of Carbon Nanofiber and How It Differs from Carbon Nanotube
1.2.1 History of CNF
1.2.2 Role of Surface States in Controlling the Properties of CNFs
1.3 Synthesis of Carbon Nanofiber (CNF)
1.3.1 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Method
1.3.2 Precursors for CNF
1.3.3 Use of Catalyst in the Synthesis of CNF
1.3.4 Selection of Variable Parameters for Growth of CNF
1.3.5 Epitaxial Growth of Aligned CNF
1.3.6 Mechanism of CNF Synthesis
1.4 Properties of CNF and Its Composites
1.5 Applications of CNF
1.6 Health Hazards of CNF
1.7 Summary
References
Страница 39
2
Biogenic Carbon Nanofibers
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Plants as Source of Precursor for CNF Synthesis
2.2.1 Plant Parts
2.2.1.1 Fibrous Plant Material Used for Synthesizing CNF
2.2.1.2 Characterization of CNF Obtained by Pyrolysis of Plant Seeds
2.2.2 Plant Metabolites
2.2.2.1 Characterization of CNF Obtained by Pyrolysis of Plant Metabolites
2.3 CNF Derived from Parts of Different Plants and Their Applications
2.3.1 Hydrogen Storage in CNF
2.3.2 Removal of Heavy Metals by CNF
2.3.3 Microwave Absorption Capacity of CNF
2.3.4 CNF as Electrocatalysts for Microbial Energy Harvesting
2.3.5 CNF as Regenerative Medicine
2.3.6 CNF as Deodorizer
2.3.7 CNF Composites for Strong and Lightweight Material
2.3.8 Biogenic CNF as Supercapacitor
2.3.9 Plant-Derived CNM for Use in Coatings
2.4 Comparative Structure of Chemically and Biogenically Synthesized CNF 2.4.1 CNF Synthesized from Chemical Precursors
2.4.2 CNF Synthesized from Plant Parts or Plant Metabolites as Precursors
2.5 Concluding Remarks
References
Страница 62
3
Role of Nanocatalysts in Synthesis of Carbon Nanofiber
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Nanocatalysts
3.2.1 Concept of Nanocatalysis
3.2.2 Metallic Nanoparticles (NP) as Catalyst
3.2.3 Types of Nanometals as Catalyst
3.2.3.1 Nanometal Colloids as Catalysts
3.2.3.2 Nanoclusters as Catalysts
3.2.3.3 Nanoparticles as Catalysts
3.2.3.4 Nanopowder as Catalysts
3.3 Methods for the Preparation of Nanoparticles
3.3.1 Hydrothermal Method of Metal Nanoparticles
3.3.2 Microwave-Irradiated Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles
3.3.3 Dendrimer-Assisted Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles
3.3.4 Reverse Micelle Method of Metal Nanoparticles
3.3.5 Co-Precipitation Method of Metal Nanoparticles
3.3.6 Biogenic Synthesis (Green Synthesis) Method of Metal Nanoparticles
3.4 Role of Nanocatalyst in the Production of CNF
3.5 Different Types of CNF
3.6 Synthesis of Carbon Nanofiber (CNF) Using Nanocatalysts
3.6.1 Laser Ablation Method
3.6.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
3.6.3 Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) or Combustion Synthesis (CS)
3.6.4 Floating Catalyst Method
3.6.5 Electrospinning Method
3.6.5.1 Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)
3.6.5.2 Pitch
3.6.5.3 Cellulose
3.7 Summary
References
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