Concise Reader in Sociological Theory
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Table of Contents
Guide
Pages
Concise Reader in Sociological Theory. Theorists, Concepts, and Current Applications
INTRODUCTION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE KARL MARX. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
1A Karl Marx from Wage Labour and Capital
II
1B Karl Marx and Frederick Engels from Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
Profit of Capital. Capital
The Profit of Capital
1C Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels from The German Ideology
NOTES
CHAPTER TWO EMILE DURKHEIM. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
2A Emile Durkheim from The Rules of Sociological Method
What is a Social Fact?
II
2B Emile Durkheim from Suicide: A Study in Sociology
NOTES
CHAPTER THREE MAX WEBER. CHAPTER MENU
3A Max Weber from The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
Religious Affiliation and Social Stratification1
3B Max Weber from Economy and Society
The Definition of Sociology and of Social Action
Methodological Foundations2
Social Action
Types of Social Action
3C Max Weber from Essays in Sociology
Bureaucracy
Structures of Power
Class, Status, Party
The Sociology of Charismatic Authority
Science as a Vocation
NOTES
CHAPTER FOUR STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
4A Robert K. Merton from On Social Structure and Science
The Ethos of Science
Universalism
“Communism”
Disinterestedness
Organized Skepticism
NOTES
CHAPTER FIVE CONFLICT AND DEPENDENCY THEORIES. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
5A Ralf Dahrendorf from Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society
REFERENCES
5B Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Enzo Faletto from Dependency and Development in Latin America
Theory of Dependency and Capitalistic Development
NOTES
CHAPTER SIX SOCIAL EXCHANGE. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
6A Peter M. Blau from Exchange and Power in Social Life
6B James S. Coleman from Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital
Social Capital
Human Capital and Social Capital
Forms of Social Capital
Obligations, Expectations, and Trustworthiness of Structures
REFERENCES
6C Paula England from Sometimes the Social Becomes Personal: Gender, Class, and Sexualities
h3
Defining Terms
Explaining the Gender Differences
REFERENCES
NOTES
CHAPTER SEVEN SYMBOLIC INTERACTION. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
7A George H. Mead from Mind, Self & Society
From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist
7B Erving Goffman from The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
Introduction
NOTE
CHAPTER EIGHT PHENOMENOLOGY
REFERENCES
8A Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann from The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge
The Reality of Everyday Life
Origins of Institutionalization
NOTES
CHAPTER NINE ETHNOMETHODOLOGY. CHAPTER MENU
9A Harold Garfinkel from Studies in Ethnomethodology
Practical Sociological Reasoning: Doing Accounts in “Common Sense Situations of Choice”
9B Sarah Fenstermaker and Candace West from Doing Gender, Doing Difference: Inequality, Power, and Institutional Change
“Difference” as an Ongoing Interactional Accomplishment
Common Misapprehensions
The Dynamics of Doing Difference
REFERENCES
NOTES
CHAPTER TEN CRITICAL THEORY: THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
10A Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno from Dialectic of Enlightenment
10B Jürgen Habermas from The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the Rationalization of Society
NOTES
CHAPTER ELEVEN PIERRE BOURDIEU
REFERENCE
11A Pierre Bourdieu from The Forms of Capital
Cultural Capital
Social Capital
REFERENCE
11B Pierre Bourdieu from Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste
Class Condition and Social Conditioning
The Habitus and the Space of Life‐Styles
NOTES
CHAPTER TWELVE MICHEL FOUCAULT AND QUEER THEORY. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
12A Michel Foucault from The History of Sexuality
Method
12B Steven Seidman from Queer Theory/Sociology
REFERENCES
NOTES
CHAPTER THIRTEEN FEMINIST THEORIES. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
13A Charlotte Perkins Gilman from The Man‐Made World or Our Androcentric Culture
13B Arlie Hochschild from Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure
Framing Rules and Feeling Rules: Issues in Ideology
REFERENCES
13C Dorothy E. Smith from The Conceptual Practices of Power: A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge
Relations of Ruling and Objectified Knowledge
Women’s Exclusion from the Governing Conceptual Mode
Women Sociologists and the Contradiction between Sociology and Experience
The Standpoint of Women as a Place to Start
13D Patricia Hill Collins from Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment
Black Feminist Thought as Critical Social Theory
Why U.S. Black Feminist Thought?
Black Women as Agents of Knowledge
Toward Truth
REFERENCES
13E Patricia Hill Collins from Intersectionality’s Definitional Dilemmas
Racial Formation Theory, Knowledge Projects, and Intersectionality
Epistemological Challenges
REFERENCES
13F R.W. Connell and James W. Messerschmidt from Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept
What Should Be Retained
What Should Be Rejected
Gender Hierarchy
REFERENCES
NOTES
CHAPTER FOURTEEN POSTCOLONIAL THEORIES. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
14A W. E. Burghardt Du Bois from The Souls of Black Folk
14B Edward W. Said from Orientalism
14C Frantz Fanon from Black Skin, White Masks
The Fact of Blackness
14D Stuart Hall from Cultural Identity and Diaspora
14E Raewyn Connell, Fran Collyer, João Maia, and Robert Morrell from Toward a Global Sociology of Knowledge: Post‐Colonial Realities and Intellectual Practices
Southern Situations and Global Arenas
REFERENCES
14F Alondra Nelson from The Social Life of DNA: Racial Reconciliation and Institutional Morality after the Genome
Postgenomic
Reconciliation Projects
Slavery and Justice
REFERENCES
NOTES
CHAPTER FIFTEEN GLOBALIZATION AND THE REASSESSMENT OF MODERNITY. CHAPTER MENU
REFERENCES
15A Zygmunt Bauman from Liquid Modernity
After the Nation‐state
15B Anthony Giddens from Modernity and Self‐Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age
The dynamism of modernity
15C Ulrich Beck from Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity
On the Logic of Wealth Distribution and Risk Distribution
Risk Positions are not Class Positions
REFERENCES
15D Ulrich Beck and Edgar Grande from Varieties of Second Modernity: The Cosmopolitan Turn in Social and Political Theory and Research
REFERENCES
15E Jürgen Habermas from Notes on Post‐Secular Society
The Descriptive Account of a “Post‐Secular Society” – and the Normative Issue of How Citizens of Such a Society Should Understand Themselves
NOTES
Index
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Capital is thus the governing power over labour and its products. The capitalist possesses this power, not on account of his personal or human qualities, but inasmuch as he is an owner of capital. His power is the purchasing power of his capital, which nothing can withstand.
Later we shall see first how the capitalist, by means of capital, exercises his governing power over labour, then, however, we shall see the governing power of capital over the capitalist himself.
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