Drug Policy

Drug Policy
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In this book, anthropologists, criminologists and sociologists analyse different aspects of drug policy. The articles approach drug policy from new angles, focusing in particular on the history and consequences of drug policy in practice. How can we understand and explain the increasingly complex puzzle that we call drug policy? The authors explore in different ways how drug policy has spread into new areas of society, how new players are engaged in drug policy, and what consequences this has for drug users, citizens, or society in general. Taking a point of departure in drug policy as a way of regulating drugs – including control, treatment, prevention and harm reduction – the book shows how drug policy has become increasingly diverse and evident at many levels of society. A very wide range of drug policies are implemented in contemporary societies – not only by governments, but also by local communities, organisations, public institutions, private enterprises, sports clubs etc. Using examples from both Denmark and the USA, drug policy is analysed on an international, national and local level. This book will be of great value to advanced undergraduate and graduate students with an interest in drug policy, as well as to academics, practitioners and policy makers in the drug policy field.

Оглавление

Группа авторов. Drug Policy

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION: DANISH DRUG POLICY – HISTORY, THEORY, AND THE INTERNATIONAL FRAMEWORK

Danish drug policy

Harm reduction

Denmark and the international drug control system

New networks of drug policy development and delivery

Drug policy as governance

Drug policy as practice

Contributions of this volume

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

NOTES:

Part I. Drug policy in institutional settings

CAUGHT IN-BETWEEN: DILEMMA MANAGEMENT AT A HOSTEL FOR THE HOMELESS

Analytical frame

Hostels in Denmark

Country Side Hostel

The problem of producing evidence

Producing a professional explanation

Establishing a relationship of confession and forgiveness

Adjusting rules to legitimise expulsion

Blaming the victim

Conclusion: A state of in-betweenness

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

NOTES

DILEMMAS EXPERIENCED IN PRISON-BASED CANNABIS TREATMENT – DRUG POLICY IN DANISH PRISONS. Introduction

Zero tolerance and treatment guarantee

Policy in practice

Dilemmas of drug treatment in prisons

The setting

Experiences of counsellors with prison-based cannabis treatment

Redirecting the goals of prison-based cannabis treatment

Conclusion

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

NOTES

Part II. Drug policy at local levels

OPEN DRUG SCENES: DANISH DRUG POLICY REFLECTED THROUGH INTERNATIONAL DRUG PROHIBITION AND LOCAL INTERVENTIONS1. Introduction

Methods and data

Setting the drug scene – in terms and in public space

Alfred and “Chestnut Corner”8

Competing control strategies and responses to drug use and users

Evolution of the local drug scene – police enforcement and user responses

The ‘pushing around’ strategy: ‘purification attempts’ and dispersal of the street scenes

Changes in the illegal market and consumption patterns

Recurring patterns – the never-ending story?

Local drug scenes and policy practices in the perspective of international drug policy. Picking up the threads

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

NOTES

REGULATING CANNABIS MARKETS IN COPENHAGEN

Cannabis Markets in Copenhagen

Accessibility

Pusher Street – A combination of place-specific and local market characteristics

What are Hash-clubs?

Hash-clubs – Place specific and Public

Change of Policy 2003

Stricter Effort Against Drugs 2004

Hash-Club Laws 2001

Market Reactions to Changed Enforcement

Conclusion

REFERENCES

NOTES

Part III. History, causes, and consequences of drug policy

DANISH DRUG CONTROL POLICY 1945-2007. Introduktion

A chronology of drug policy development in Denmark

Summary and conclusions

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

NOTES

YOUTH, DRUGS AND THE WELFARE STATE – CONSTRUCTING THE DANISH DRUG TREATMENT SYSTEM 1965-1972

Drugs and the new youth culture

Drug abuse: a new symptom of well-known problems?

Acute measures: Attempting to accommodate the drug problem in the existing institutions

An ideological and cultural challenge

Setting up a specialised drug treatment system

A scientific and political struggle about how to define the problem

Conclusion

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

NOTES

THE RE-ORGANISATION OF DRUG TREATMENT IN DENMARK – A WELFARE REFORM AS POLICY

Setting

Empirical data and method

Ideological and organisational tendency in the public sector

The structural reform as a codifier of the NPM rationale

Drug treatment in a twilight zone – a field of ambiguities due to the structural reform

Commodification versus jurisdiction

For the sake of the drug user?

From policy to bureaucratic practice

Summary and future research perspectives

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

DRUG WARS IN THE UNITED STATES: THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROBLEMATIC CONDITIONS1

Changes in the Laws Regulating Drug Offenses

Impacts on the Criminal Justice System

Impacts of the Drug War on Social Policy

Conclusions13

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

CASES CITED:

NOTES

LIST OF AUTHORS

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Edited by

Vibeke Asmussen Frank, Bagga Bjerge & Esben Houborg

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Jepsen, J. (2001). Internationale indflydelser på dansk narkotikapolitik – solidaritet ctr. responsiv ret [International influences on Danish drug policy – solidarity versus responsiv criminal law]. In: Henrichsen, C., Storgaard, A. & Vedsted-Hansen, J. Lovens liv [The Life of the law]. København: Jurist- og økonomforbundets Forlag, pp. 235-256.

Københavns Kommune, (2006). Sektorplan for Københavns Kommunes indsats overfor stofmisbrug 2006-2008 [Action plan for Copenhagen Municipality regarding social services to drug users 2006 – 2008]. København: Københavns Kommune.

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