Rome and the Black Sea Region

Rome and the Black Sea Region
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In 89 BC, Roman legionaries intervened in the Black Sea region to curb the ambitions of Mithridates VI of Pontos. Over the next two centuries, the Roman presence on the Black Sea coast was slowly, but steadily increased. This volume deals with the Roman impact on the indigenous population in the Black Sea region and touches on the theme of romanisation of that area. Nine different contributors discuss several aspects of Roman identity and the cultural interaction – one article even compares the situation to the American presence in Iraq – though at the same time, it also looks at the resistance to the Roman Empire and the Roman problems of creating peace in the region after the colonisation. Romanisation and becoming Roman in a Greek world is a very popular field of discussion about which a lot has already been written. This book, however, encircles three important themes – the domination, the romanisation and the resistance. It covers two different sides of the Roman presence in the area and shows both the perspective of a Roman just arrived, Pliny the Younger, and a native seeing the Romans coming, the historian Memnon of Herakleia. Furthermore it describes how multi-identity cultures manage to live together because becoming Roman not necessarily means becoming less Greek (or less Gaulish, less Scythian, less Bosporan, etc.). The diversity of the different chapters in this book creates reflection on the cultural change in the traditionalist, yet cosmopolitan environment that was the Roman Black Sea Region.

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Группа авторов. Rome and the Black Sea Region

Figures and Tables

Introduction

Domination

Romanisation

Resistance

Romanisation and the Black Sea region

From Kingdom to Province: Reshaping Pontos after the Fall of Mithridates VI

Settlement patterns

The Sinop Survey

The Paphlagonia Survey

Other surveys

Defining time – the use of calendar systems in northern Asia Minor

The epigraphic habit

Amaseia

Amastris and Inner Paphlagonia

The Roman Army as a Factor of Romanisation in the North- Eastern Part of Moesia Inferior

Memnon of Herakleia on Rome and the Romans

Local Authors on Rome – a Phenomenon in Context

Memnon of Herakleia – the Man and his Work

Memnon on Roman Affairs

Conclusion

Intellectual Resistance to Roman Hegemony and its Representativity

Introduction

Intellectual resistance

Being Roman in Bithynia et Pontus

Conclusion

The Rôle and Status of the Indigenous Population in Bithynia

Pliny’s Province1

The nature of book 10

A very Roman province

Pliny and Black Sea Studies

Local Politics in an Imperial Context

1. Formal and informal politics

1.1 The power of money

1.2 The power of minor officials

1.3 The power of Rome

1.4 The power of rumour and innuendo

2. Two case studies2.1 Reading the Riot Act in Ephesos

2.2 Friends in high places

Cultural Contact and Cultural Change: Colonialism and Empire1

Style and identity

Perpetually reconstructed in relations with others…

Colonialism

Desirable things

Invention of tradition and enacting of empire

Questioning the Graeco-Persian

Thoughts and things

What Have the Romans ever Done for Us? How to Win Wars and also the Peace1

Abbreviations

Bibliography

Index of Persons

Geographical Index

Index Locorum

Contributors

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BLACK SEA STUDIES

THE DANISH NATIONAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION’S CENTRE FOR BLACK SEA STUDIES

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Keeping in mind the danger of overinterpretation, I think that the three examples given here can be taken as evidence of how the custom of erecting inscribed monuments (particularly of a funerary nature) to commemorate oneself and one’s family spread among a wider section of the population. It began on the coast in the first century AD and then slowly penetrated the hinterland before the mid-second century. In most cities it coincides with the introduction of local coinage, the more common use of Latin names, the construction of public buildings, and probably other, less clearly dated phenomena such as changed land-use and settlement patterns. It is difficult to say whether these changes were perceived as Romanisation by the local population, but they were certainly a product of the favourable conditions offered by the Pax Romana.

Notes

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