Neurological Disorders in Famous Artists - Part 4

Neurological Disorders in Famous Artists - Part 4
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In this fourth volume of the popular series 'Neurological Disorders in Famous Artists' we once again delve into the minds of writers, painters, and poets in order to gain better insight on how neurological and psychiatric diseases can influence creativity. The issue of schizophrenia, the interaction between psychological instability and drug abuse, and the intricate association between organic wounds and shell-shock disorders are illustrated with the examples of Franz Kafka, Raymond Roussel, and Louis-Ferdinand Céline and their writings. Dementia has been specifically studied before, including in the previous volumes of Neurological Disorders in Famous Artists. It is revisited here in order to present the striking and well-documented case of Willem de Kooning, which inspired a new approach. Apart from issues that sometimes border on neuropsychiatry, purer neurological cases such as post-amputation limb pain (Arthur Rimbaud) or tabetic ataxia (Edouard Manet) are presented as well. Other fascinating life trajectories associated with cerebral or psychological changes include those of the writers Bjornsen, Tolstoi, Turgeniev, Mann, Ibsen, and Pavese.

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Группа авторов. Neurological Disorders in Famous Artists - Part 4

Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience

Neurological Disorders in Famous Artists – Part 4

Contents

Preface

Joan Miró and Cyclic Depression

Abstract

Art and Psychopathology

Joan Miró’s Biography Summarized

Joan Miró and Cyclic Depression

Conclusions

Acknowledgements

References

Abstract Expressionists and Brain Disease

Abstract

The Irascible Eighteen

James Brooks

Willem de Kooning

Agnes Martin

References

Louis-Ferdinand Céline: From First World War Neurological Wound to Mythomania

Abstract

The Neurologic War Wound

The Radial Nerve Surgery

The Mythology of Trepanation

A Train in the Left Ear

Céline: A Shell-Shocked Soldier?

Acknowledgments

References

Creative Minds in the Aftermath of the Great War: Four Neurologically Wounded Artists

Abstract

Jean-Julien Lemordant: The “Painter with Closed Eyelids”

Maurice Prost: The Resilient Body

Georges Braque: The Trepanned Painter

Fernand Léger: Cubism at War

Acknowledgments

References

Writers as Shell Shock Witnesses during World War I

Abstract

War Commotion

War Emotion

Psychiatric Forms of Shell Shock

War Hysteria

Electrotherapy

Pathological Fear

Acknowledgments

References

Édouard Manet’s Tabes Dorsalis: From Painful Ataxia to Phantom Limb

Abstract

The Father of Impressionism

Manet’s Disease

Tabes Dorsalis in Manet’s Time

References

Thomas Mann and Neurology

Abstract

Biographical Sketch

Interest in Diseases

Neurological Disorders in Thomas Mann’s Novels. Epilepsy

Meningitis

Essential Tremor

Neurosyphilis

Migraines

Conclusion

References

Arthur Rimbaud: “The Man with Wind Soles” – Riders’ Osteosarcoma with Postamputation Stump Pain

Abstract

Rimbaud’s Disease

Stump Pain versus Phantom Limb: Insight from Rimbaud’s Correspondence

References

Travelling into Alienation and Neurology with a Painter: Georges Moreau (1848–1901)

Abstract

A Family Saga Played Out in Insane Asylums

Trained as an Academic Painter

A Short Life

Academic Work (1875–1893)

Expression of Emotions

Les Morphinées

A Stigmatic in the Middle Ages and an Ecstatic in the Eighteenth Century

A Vision, a Hallucination

Cicada or Mandolin

Heinrich Heine

Les Fascinés de la Charité, Service du Dr Luys

Une Leçon Clinique à La Salpêtrière by André Brouillet

Physicians

Moreau’s Style after His Stroke

Acknowledgements

References

Neurology in Russian Writers: Tolstoy and Turgenev

Abstract

Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev

Russian Culture Abroad in the Nineteenth Century

Russian Neurology, Psychiatry, and Psychology in the Nineteenth Century

Tolstoy and His Depression: How it Changed His Literary Philosophy

Turgenev: A Spinal Cord Tumor Stopped His Literary Career

Differences between Tolstoy and Turgenev

Conclusions

References

Raymond Roussel’s Cure with Pierre Janet

Abstract

Who Was Raymond Roussel?

Childhood of a Paedophile (a term we use in its literal sense of a love for children)

The Raymond Roussel Case

Raymond Roussel: The Man

“Poor Little Sick Boy”

The Crisis of 1896

Continuing Observation

Pierre Janet’s Psychotherapy

Contemporary Comments on the Janet/Roussel Relationship

Evolution. Other Care

Death in Palermo

The Work of Raymond Roussel

Roussel’s Work: His Reception

Sense of the Surrealists’ Support for Roussel and Their Hostility towards Janet

Is Raymond Roussel’s Work that of a “Literary Madman”?

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Henrik Ibsen’s Battle with Cerebrovascular Disease

Abstract

Dr. Edvard Bull’s Notes

Ill with Influenza?

An “Apoplectic Incident”

Trouble with Finding Words

Heart Trouble

Arteriosclerosis

References

Letter to His Father by Franz Kafka: Literary Reconstruction of a Traumatic Childhood?

Abstract

Who Was Franz Kafka?

Why Speak about Franz Kafka? His Role in Current Literature and Literary Thought

Did Kafka, in Fact, Experience a Traumatic Childhood?

A Father-Son Relationship Analogous to the Social Defeat Model?

Letter to His Father and the Universal Subjectivity of Autobiographical Memory

Letter to His Father and the Inherent Instability and Malleability of Memory

Letter to His Father and How Literature Resembles and Arises from Autobiographical Memory

Final Considerations: Does Letter to His Father Explain Kafka’s Literature or Is it Part of the Literary Universe He Created?

References

Dementia and Change of Style: Willem de Kooning – Obliteration of Disease Patterns?

Abstract

Life and Art

Dementia and Painting

References

Machado de Assis’ Original Sin

Abstract

Biographic Note

Medical History

Literary Work

Conclusions

References

Cesare Pavese: The Laboratory of Loneliness – A study of Among Women Only

Abstract

Emotional Refraction

A Blue Ball Gown

Only a Matter of Time

“Like an Acrobat or Candy Seller”

“I Will Write Nothing More”

“No-One Ever Kills Himself for Love of a Woman”

Reversed Polarities

The Burden of Loss

Two Cats

References

Dissociation, Delusion and the Splitting of the Self in The Trial by Franz Kafka: Phenomenology and Neurobiology of Schizophrenia

Abstract

The Trial: Summary and Literary Features

Dissociative Experiences in The Trial: Space Perception, Spatial Orientation and Sense of Reality

Delusional Experience in The Trial: The Phenomenology of Prodromal Schizophrenia

Relating the Phenomenology to a Neurobiological Model of Delusion: Chaotic Dopaminergic Firing and False Salience Attribution

Self-Disorders and Thought Disorders in The Trial: Ambivalence and the “Doppelgänger” Motif in Kafka’s Writings and Life

Reader’s Response to The Trial: The Difficulty of Empathizing with Josef K. and How the Novel Brings the Reader to a Delusional Mood

Conclusion

References

Author Index

Subject Index

Отрывок из книги

Vol. 43

Series Editor

.....

Walusinski, O. (Brou)

Neurology in Russian Writers: Tolstoy and Turgenev

.....

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