Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems

Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems
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Описание книги

Hidden hunger is not about providing enough calories, it is about a lack of micronutrients, which has life-long consequences for the children who are mostly affected. This begins with physical and cognitive developmental disorders and continues with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases and the occurrence of obesity. The book compiles the contributions of the Fourth Congress on Hidden Hunger 2019 as original articles. The focus of the congress was the problem of malnutrition and overweight, which can coexist and is termed a “double burden”. Part of the book deals with the causes of malnutrition and the challenge of achieving an agricultural system that is more focused on food quality. Another part discusses the causes and intervention approaches to tackling childhood obesity, especially in connection with malnutrition. All in all, this publication is a summary of important work by highly renowned authors on the topic of the congress: “Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems: How to Combat the Double Burden of Malnutrition?” Like its two predecessors, the book fills an important gap by summarizing the essential aspects for science, applied research, and politics at a high level.

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Группа авторов. Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems

World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics

Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems. How to Combat the Double Burden of Malnutrition?

Contents

Editorial

References

Unravelling the Food-Health Nexus to Build Healthier Food Systems

Abstract

Health Impacts of Food Systems and Their Estimated Costs

1. Occupational Hazards

2. Environmental Contamination

3. Contaminated, Unsafe, and Altered Foods

4. Unhealthy Dietary Patterns

5. Food Insecurity

Why the Heath Impacts Are Systematically Reproduced

Leverage Points to Contribute to Transformation to Healthier Food Systems

Disclosure Statement

References

“Fit for Life” – German Perspectives on How to Tackle the Double Burden of Malnutrition: Healthy Start – Young Family Network

Abstract

Focusing on Prevention of Malnutrition in Mothers and Their Children

Healthy Start – Young Family Network: Approaches towards Successful Prevention and Health Promotion

The “Healthy Start – Young Family Network”

Importance of Appropriate Conditions for Behavioral Change

The Importance of Networking in Other Areas of Healthy Lifestyle Promotion

Conclusion

References

Unlocking the Hidden Hunger Crises: The Power of Public-Private Partnerships

Abstract

Recommendations

References

Addressing Hidden Hunger in School-Aged Children and Adolescents within the Context of the Food System

Abstract

Interventions to Address Hidden Hunger through the Food System. Agriculture and Biofortification

Food Supply Chain

Food Environments

Behavioral Change

The Way Forward

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

Africa’s Changing Food Environments and Nutritional Effects on Adults and Children

Abstract

Background

Panel Data Evidence from Kenya

Supermarket Effects on Adults’ Diets and Nutrition

Supermarket Effects on Adults’ Health

Supermarket Effects on Children and Adolescents

Interventions Regarding Supermarkets

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

References

Fruits and Vegetables in International Agricultural Research: A Case of Neglect?

Abstract

How Are F+Vs Defined? A Case of Fuzziness

Why Does the CGIAR Not Have a Center Focused on F+Vs?

Evolution of the CGIAR: From Establishment in 1971 to the Beginning of the Expansion Phase in 1988

From the CGIAR Expansion Phase Starting in 1998 to a New Reform Phase Starting in 2008

Post-2008 Reforms of the CGIAR

F+Vs Outside the CGIAR: The World Vegetable Research Center

Assessment

Research Investment in F+Vs

Public Research Investment

Private Research Investment

Assessment

The Future for F+Vs in International Public Research

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Disclosure Statement

References

Gender Discrimination: Contribution to the Burdens of Malnutrition in Communities in Buea, the South-West Region of Cameroon

Abstract

Statement of the Problem

Objectives

Methodology

Results

Discussion

Conclusion

Recommendations

Disclosure Statement

References

The Importance of Food Supplements for Public Health and Well-Being

Abstract

Adequate Intake of Nutrients

Optimal Intake of Nutrients

Intake of Nutrients for Reducing Disease Risk

Conclusions

Disclosure Statement

References

From Individual Nutrients to Sustainable Nutrition

Abstract

Responsibly Delicious. Addressing Nutrients of Concern

Increasing Micronutrients

Increasing Plant-Based Offerings

Nutritious Diets. Empower People to Cook Nutritious Meals

Make Nutritious Cooking a Habit

Challenges

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

Market-Driven Food Fortification to Address Dietary Needs

Abstract

Voluntary Fortification

Fortified Complementary Feeding

Health Economics of Fortified Complementary Feeding

Large-Scale Fortified Food

Going beyond the Fortification of Bouillon Cubes

Discussion

Conclusion

Disclosure Statement

References

The Double Burden of Malnutrition Calls for Better Diet Quality Worldwide

Abstract

The Challenge

Dietary Diversity Can Be Achieved

Infant and Young Child Feeding

Bioactive Plant Compounds and the Microbiota

Healthy Diets from Sustainable Food Systems

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

Food Insecurity, Social Inequity, and Sustainability

Abstract

Vulnerable Groups for Food Insecurity

Governance of Food and Health in Developing Sustainable Food Systems

Environmental Issues

Sustainable Agriculture Examples. Rice in Vietnam

Water Management

Why Tackling Poverty and Climate Change Should Go Hand in Hand

Food Systems and Equity

Measuring Progress in Combatting Malnutrition

Loss of Biodiversity

Case for Action

Summary and Conclusions

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

Programming towards Improved Nutrition: Welthungerhilfe’s Approach to the Prevention of Malnutrition – In All Its Forms

Abstract

Global Targets: The Sustainable Development Goals and Position of WHH

Designing All Programs to Impact Nutrition

PtIN Builds on Four Pillars

Putting the Theory of PtIN into Practice

Looking Forward

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

The Role of Food Systems in Shaping Diets and Addressing Malnutrition: Delivering on the Sustainable Development Agenda

Abstract

Introduction

Building Momentum for Food Systems’ Contributions to Nutrition Outcomes

Food Systems for Healthy Diets: From Concept to Action. The Global Panel and CFS-HLPE Conceptual Frameworks

Providing a Platform for Sharing Country Experiences

Supporting Global Food Systems Governance and Policy Coherence for Nutrition

Supporting the Development of Policy Options at Country Level

Building the Evidence Base to Inform Food Systems Policy Options

Looking Forward

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

The Impact of Global Development Pathways on Food Security and Diet Quality: Results of a Global Economic Model

Abstract

Method

Global Economic Model

Scenario Design

Results

Discussion and Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

The Double Burden of Malnutrition in Bangalore, India

Abstract

DBM in Developing Countries: Stylized Facts

India’s Nutrition Transition

DBM in Adult Women

DBM in Young Children

DBM in Older Children

Intrahousehold Burden of Malnutrition

Tackling DBM

Acknowledgments

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

How the Smart Food Concept Can Lead to the Transformation of Food Systems and Combat Malnutrition: Different Approaches in Africa, Globally, and a Case Study from Myanmar with Lessons Learnt for Creating Behavior Change in Diets

Abstract

Materials and Methods. Study Sites

Smart Food Interventions

Data Analysis

Results

Discussion

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

Food Taxation and the Double Burden of Malnutrition

Abstract

Experiences with Taxes on Unhealthy Food Commodities

Some Principle Reflections on the Use of Tax Instruments to Promote Healthier Diets in Populations with Widespread Prevalence of Under- and Malnutrition

Conclusions

Disclosure Statement

References

Nutrition Labeling for Foods: Which Approaches Are Useful?

Abstract

Nutrient Declaration

Supplementary Nutrition Information

Nutrition-Related Claims

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

Seed Village Program: A Practical Approach for Combating Malnutrition and Nutritional Security in an Arid Zone

Abstract

Materials and Methods

Results and Discussion. Impact of Improved Variety

Economic Analysis

Horizontal Spread of Improved Variety from Seed Villages

Adoption of Improved Seeds

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

The Challenge of Food Security and the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Burundi Case Study

Abstract

Case Study: Burundi

Effects of Climate Change

WEF Nexus and Food Insecurity in Burundi

Water Scarcity

Energy Demand

Agriculture and Food Security

Farmers’ Adaptations to Overcome Food Insecurity

Food Security and the WEF Nexus

Conclusion

Disclosure Statement

References

The Push, Pull, and Enabling Capacities Necessary for Legume Grain Inclusion into Sustainable Agri-Food Systems and Healthy Diets

Abstract

Legume Grains Are “Old”

Legume Grains Are Nutrient-Rich Foods

Legume Grains Have Distinct Seed Composition and Cooking Properties

Legumes Have Non-Nutritional Factors, Consumption of Which May Need to Be Circumvented

Which Diets Support the Inclusion of Legumes, and Which Do Not?

Legumes Have Health Benefits

How Early Can Legume Grains Be Introduced in Diets?

The “New” Legume Grains

Legume Grains Can Help Us Stay within a Safe Planetary Operating Space

Legume-Supportive Policies (and Protein Strategies)

Conclusions

Acknowledgements

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

Influence of Social Inequalities on Dietary Diversity and Household Food Insecurity: An In-Depth Nutrition Baseline Survey Conducted in Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

India’s Malnutrition Problem at a Glance

Social Inequality in India

Exploring the Status of Food and Nutrition Security among Socially Underprivileged Groups in India

Manifestations of Social Inequality on Dietary Diversity and Food Security Status

Effect of Sociodemographic Inequalities on Dietary Diversity and Food Availability

What Is Required: Specific and Comprehensive Approaches

Conflict of Interest Statement

References

The Nutrition and Health Communication Education Program and For Accurate Science Project of Sabri Ülker Foundation: Initiatives from Turkey

Abstract

For Accurate Science Project

Nutrition and Health Communication Education Program

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Disclosure Statement

References

Author Index

Subject Index

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Hidden Hunger and the Transformation of Food Systems

Series Editor

.....

Programming towards Improved Nutrition: Welthungerhilfe’s Approach to the Prevention of Malnutrition – In All Its Forms

Mogge, M.; Welte, S. (Bonn)

.....

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