Oral Biofilms
Реклама. ООО «ЛитРес», ИНН: 7719571260.
Оглавление
Группа авторов. Oral Biofilms
Monographs in Oral Science
Oral Biofilms
Contents
List of Contributors
Foreword
Biofilms
Abstract
Biofilm: A Major Form of Microorganism Living
Biofilms in General
Formation of Biofilms
Interactions between Microorganisms
Biofilm Matrix
Biofilms in Medicine
Antibiofilm Therapy
Oral Biofilms
Dental Biofilm Formation
Dental Biofilm and Diseases
Candida Biofilms
Novel Treatment Approaches against Oral Biofilms
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
References
Biofilms in Dental Unit Water Lines
Abstract
Biofilm Formation
Aerosols
Microorganisms in DUWLs
Specific Pathogens in DUWLs
Methods to Reduce Bacterial Counts in DUWLs
Reasons for Failure
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
References
The Impact of the pH Value on Biofilm Formation
Abstract
Materials and Methods
Results
Biofilm Representing Oral Health
Biofilm Representing Caries
Biofilm Representing Periodontitis
Discussion
Acknowledgements
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Biofilm Models to Study the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Oral Diseases
Abstract
In vitro Modelling of Oral Biofilms
Biofilm Models to Study the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Oral Diseases
The Supragingival Biofilm Model
The Supragingival “Feeding” Biofilm Model
The Subgingival Biofilm Model
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Biofilm Models for the Evaluation of Dental Treatment
Abstract
General Oral Biofilm Models
Caries Biofilm Models
Endodontic Biofilm
Periodontal Biofilm Models
Peri-Implant Biofilm Models
Yeast Biofilm Models
Comparison of Own Biofilm Models
Conclusion
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
References
Cariogenic Biofilms and Caries from Birth to Old Age
Abstract
Etiology of Dental Caries: From Early Theories to Present Concepts
Development of Present Concept
Factors Affecting Caries Risk
Oral Microbiota in Edentulous Infants
Supragingival Plaque in Young Children and Early Childhood Caries
Adulthood and Old Age
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Supragingival Biofilm: Toothpaste and Toothbrushes
Abstract
Toothbrushes
Toothpastes
Conclusion
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Actual Concepts for Individual Interdental Biofilm Removal
Abstract
How Much Interdental Plaque Control Occurs due to Normal Tooth Cleaning with a Manual or Electric Toothbrush?
Interdental Cleaning in Periodontal Healthy Adults with Interdental Brushes
Interdental Cleaning with Dental Floss in (Generally) Periodontally Healthy Adults
Interdental Cleaning and Gingivitis or Periodontitis
Interdental Cleaning and Prevention and Control of Caries
Interdental Cleaning with a Water Jet
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
References
Arginine: A Weapon against Cariogenic Biofilm?
Abstract
Caries and Preventive Measures
Metabolization of Arginine
ADS Activity in Saliva and Dental Biofilm
ADS in Oral Streptococci
Arginine and Remineralization in vitro
In vitro Activity of Arginine on Cariogenic Biofilms. Single-Species Biofilms
Multi-Species Biofilms
Ex vivo and in situ Experimental Biofilms
Clinical Trials on the Efficacy of Arginine-Containing Dentifrices. Effect on Microbiota
Effect on Caries
Others
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Oral Mouth Rinses against Supragingival Biofilm and Gingival Inflammation
Abstract
Supragingival Biofilm Management: Key Factor for Oral Health
Claim and Reality
Antibacterial Agents in Home Care Products
Additional Use of Antibacterial Mouth Rinses
Indications
CHX as the Golden Standard Agent
CHX Side Effects and Toxicity
Agents other than CHX
Resistance to Antibacterial Agents
Conclusion
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
References
Peri-Implant Diseases: Characteristics of the Microbiota and of the Host Response in Humans – A Narrative Review
Abstract
The Pellicle
Bacterial Colonization of Natural Teeth
Bacterial Colonization of Dental Implants
Impact of Therapy on Bacterial Colonization of Dental Implants
Host Response to Bacterial Accumulation around Dental Implants. Peri-Implant Mucositis. Analysis of Human Biopsies
Experimental Studies in Humans
Peri-Implantitis
Conclusion
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Mechanical Removal of the Biofilm: Is the Curette Still the Gold Standard?
Abstract
History of Periodontitis. Etiology of Periodontitis
Treatment of Periodontitis
Scaling and Root Planing
Root Surface Debridement
Tools for Biofilm Management
Debridement with Hand Instruments/Classic Polishing
Debridement with Sonic and Ultrasonic Instruments
Treatment with Air-Powder-Water Jet Technology
The Most Important Powders and Their Properties. Sodium Bicarbonate
Glycine
Erythritol
Trehalose
Other Powder Types
Modern Biofilm Management: Comparison of Systems. Effectiveness of Ultrasound versus Hand-Held Instruments
Effectiveness of Air Polishing versus Ultrasound versus Hand Instruments
Supragingival Biofilm Management
Subgingival Biofilm Management
Efficient Biofilm Management Using Disclosing Agents
Conclusion
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Antibiotics against Periodontal Biofilms
Abstract
Antibiotics in Periodontics
Antibiotics against Periodontal Biofilms: In vitro Studies
Antibiotics against Periodontal Biofilms: Clinical Trials
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
References
Effectiveness of Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases
Abstract
Background and Rationale of Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontal Therapy
Use of PDT as Adjunct to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy
Use of PDT in Residual Pockets during Periodontal Maintenance Therapy
PDT in Medically Compromised Patients
Use of PDT in Peri-Implant Infections
Conclusions
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
New Bacterial Combinations in Secondary Endodontic Infections of Patients with a Recent Systematic Antibiotic Therapy
Abstract
Materials and Methods. Patients and Clinical Material
Sampling Procedure
Analysis of the Microflora by Culture Technique
Comparison with Literature Data
Results
Discussion
Acknowledgements
Statement of Ethics
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Biofilms on Restorative Materials
Abstract
Clinical Relevance
Hard Tissues
Soft Tissues
Biofilms and Material Deteriorations
Conclusions
Methodological Aspects. In vitro, in vivo, or in situ?
Endpoints
Conclusions
Biofilm Formation on Restorative Materials: General Aspects. Pellicle Formation
Bacterial Colonization and Maturation
Extracellular Polymeric Substance
Conclusions
Influence of Material Properties on Biofilm Formation
Release of (Antimicrobial) Substances
Surface Roughness/Surface Irregularities
Surface Topography
Wettability and Surface Free Energy (SFE)
Surface Charge
Surface Chemistry
Conclusions
Influence of Saliva Constituents on Biofilm Formation
Inhibition of Biofilm Formation or Biofilm Removal from Restorative Materials: General Aspects
Incorporation of Antimicrobial Substances into Dental Materials/Surface Effects
Restorative Materials. Resin-Based Composites (RBCs) RBCs and Biofilms
Antimicrobial Additives for Release
Antimicrobial Additives/Modifications for Surface Effects
Antimicrobial Effects of Blue Light
Effect of Biofilms on RBCs
Polyacid-Modified Composites (Compomers)
Clinical Consequences
Conclusions
Dental Adhesives. Dental Adhesives and Biofilm
Antimicrobial Additives
Conclusions
Amalgam
Amalgam and Biofilm
Effects of Biofilms on Amalgam
Conclusions
Glass Ionomer Cements (GICs)
GICs and Biofilm
Clinical Relevance
Antimicrobial Additives
Effect of Biofilms on GICs
Resin-Modified GICs
Conclusions
Dental Ceramics
Dental Ceramics and Biofilm
Biofilm Detachment
Conclusions
Dental Alloys
Noble Alloys
Reasons for the Antimicrobial Effects of Noble Alloys
Non-Noble Alloys
Titanium and Titanium Alloys
Reason for Biofilm Formation on Titanium (Alloys)
Antimicrobial Additives
Influence of Biofilms on Dental Alloys
Conclusions
PMMA Resins
PMMA and Biofilms
Antimicrobial Additives
Cleaning
Influence of Biofilms on PMMA
Conclusions
Perspectives for the Future
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Halitosis
Abstract
Diagnostics
Biofilm
Microbiological Aspects
Treatment
Conclusion
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Biofilm and Orthodontic Therapy
Abstract
Influence of Orthodontics on Oral Biofilm
Periodontal Changes during Orthodontic Therapy
Orthodontic Treatment in Patients with Periodontitis
Development of Antimicrobial Orthodontic Materials
Changes in Biofilm after Appliance Removal
Periodontal Chances after Appliance Removal
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
In vitro Activity of Oral Health Care Products on Candida Biofilm Formation
Abstract
Materials and Methods. Substances
Microorganisms
Determination of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations
Activity on Biofilm Formation
SEM Photographs
Results. MICs of Antimicrobials
Activity of Antimicrobials on Single-Species Biofilm Formation of C. albicans
Activity of Antimicrobials on Single-Species Biofilm Formation of C. glabrata
Activity of Antimicrobials on Multi-Species Biofilm
Discussion
Acknowledgements
Conflict of Interest Statement
Funding Sources
Author Contributions
References
Author Index
Subject Index
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Oral Biofilms
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