Cosmeceuticals

Оглавление

Группа авторов. Cosmeceuticals

Aesthetic Dermatology

Cosmeceuticals

Contents

Preface

Cosmeceuticals and Delivery Mechanisms: Skin Function and Skin Barrier

Abstract

Pathways for Skin Penetration

Transepidermal Pathway

Transappendageal Pathway

Delivery Systems

Chemical Delivery Systems. Chemical Penetration Enhancers

Emulsion

Vesicular Lipid-Based Systems

Liposomes

Transfersomes

Ethosomes

Other Emerging Lipid-Based Vesicles

Lipid Particulate Carrier Systems

Micro-Capsules

Micro-Sponges

Lipid Nanoparticles

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles

Nanostructured Lipid Carriers

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Evaluating Cosmeceuticals

Abstract

Facial Cosmeceutical Needs

Cosmeceutical Moisturizer Formulation

Noninvasive Testing of Cosmeceutical Moisturizer Efficacy

Photography and Cosmeceutical Evaluation

Developing a Plan for Cosmeceutical Evaluation

Cosmeceutical Ingredient Challenges

Preservatives

Herbal Additives

Biologic Additives

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Cosmeceuticals Using Alpha, Beta, and Polyhydroxy Acids

Abstract

History

Myths

Proven: Combination Peels

Combination Peels with Other Cosmeceutical Ingredients and Topical Prescriptions

Latest Advances in Cosmeceuticals Using Hydroxy Acids

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Cosmeceuticals Using Vitamin A and Its Derivatives plus New Delivery Methods for Them

Abstract

Mechanism of Action

Retinoids in the Treatment of Aging Skin

Cosmeceutical Retinoids

Retinol

Retinyl Esters

Retinaldehyde

Adapalene

New Delivery Methods of Retinoids

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Cosmeceuticals Using Vitamin C and Other Antioxidants

Abstract

Antioxidant Mechanisms of Action

Vitamin C

Current Sources of Vitamin C

Current Applications of Vitamin C

Botanical Antioxidants

Polyphenols

Flavonoids

Silymarin

Curcumin

Resveratrol

Pycnogenol

Ubiquinone

Future Trends in Antioxidants

Conclusions

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Cosmeceuticals Using Growth Factors and Stem Cells

Abstract

Growth Factors in Cosmeceuticals: Definition and Introduction

Growth Factors: Sources

Growth Factors: Clinical Effects

Growth Factors: Safety Concerns

Growth Factors: Conclusion

Stem Cells in Cosmeceuticals: Introduction and Definition

Stem Cells in Cosmeceuticals: Sources

Stem Cells in Cosmeceuticals: Clinical Effects

Stem Cells in Cosmeceuticals: Safety

Stem Cells in Cosmeceuticals: Conclusions

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Cosmeceuticals Using Peptides, Amino Acids, Glycosaminoglycans, and Other Active Ingredients

Abstract

Peptides

Amino Acids

Glycosaminoglycans

Hyaluronic Acid

Heparan Sulfate

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Specific Use: Cosmeceuticals for Daily Skin Maintenance Optimizing Tone, Texture, and Tightening

Abstract

Sunscreen

Retinoids

Moisturizers

Hydroxyl Acids

Growth Factors

Antioxidants

Vitamin C

Green Tea

Resveratrol

Pigment Effectors

Kojic Acid

Niacinamide

Tranexamic Acid

Cysteamine Hydrochloride

Stem Cells and Peptides

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Cosmeceuticals for Acne and Rosacea

Abstract

Acne

Clinical Description and Pathogenesis

The Role of Cosmeceuticals

Botanicals

Resveratrol

Green Tea

Basil Essential Oils

Thyme Oil and Oregano Oil

Tea Tree (Malaleuca) Oil

Topical Vitamins. Vitamin C

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)

Hydroxy Acids

Alpha Hydroxy Acids

Salicylic Acid and Lipohydroxy Acid

Zinc

Topical Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Postbiotics

Lactobacillus-Fermented Chamaecyparis obtusa Leaf Extract

Rosacea. Clinical Description and Pathogenesis

Facial Skin Care in Rosacea

Niacinamide (Nicotinamide)

Feverfew

Licorice (Licochalcone)

Chamomile

Silymarin

Quassia amara

Kinetin (N6-Furfuryladenine)

Green Tea

Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Postbiotics

Conclusion

Disclosure Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Specific Use: Cosmeceuticals for Skin Brightening and Lightening

Abstract

Melanin Synthesis

Skin-Lightening Agents

Reduction in Melanin Synthesis. Quinone-Related Compounds (Hydroquinone, Arbutin)

Flavonoid-Like Agents (Licorice Extract, Resveratrol)

Naturally Occurring Organisms (Kojic Acid, Azelaic Acid)

Antioxidants (Vitamin C, Vitamin E)

Reduction in Melanocyte Activation. Peptides

Broad Spectrum Sunscreen

Inhibition of Melanosome Transfer. Niacinamide

Soy

Removal of Epidermal Pigment. Alpha Hydroxy Acids

Fatty Acids

Retinoids (Vitamin A)

Systemic Agents

Newer Agent

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Specific Use: Cosmeceuticals for Body Skin Texture and Cellulite Treatment

Abstract

Cosmeceuticals to Improve Cellulite and Skin Texture

Retinoids

Methylxanthines

Other Botanicals

Occlusion plus Botanicals

Sulfo-Carrabiose

Conjugated Linoleic Acid

Defensins

Peptides

Photoprotection

Discussion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Specific Use: Cosmeceuticals for Hair Loss and Hair Care

Abstract

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Specific Use: Cosmeceuticals for the Treatment of Scars, Hypertrophic Scars, and Keloids

Abstract

Silicone

Retinoids

Botanicals

Antioxidants

Growth Factors, Stem Cells, and Future Directions

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Cosmeceuticals for Sun Protection, Daily Repair, and Protection from Pollution

Abstract

UVB, UVA, and Oxidation

Visible and Infrared Light

UVC: Seeing the Light

Broad-Spectrum Sunscreens

Ozone and Particulate Pollution

Endogenous Antioxidants

Pollution Protection

Policing Pigment

Remove, Repair, Protect

Cleansers and Film-Forming Polymers

Barrier Repair and Hydration

Attacking Inflammation

Reinforcing Collagen and Elastin

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Cosmeceuticals following Cosmetic Procedures Including the Use of Facial Mask

Abstract

Chemical Peels

Lasers and Other Energy-Based Devices

Facial Masks

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Nutraceuticals and Diet for Healthy Skin

Abstract

Diet

Carotenoids

Polyphenols

Curcumin

Phytoceramides

Nicotinamide

Silicon

Collagen Peptides

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Vitamin D

Conclusion

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

The Future of Cosmeceuticals

Abstract

The Rally for Increased Regulation

The Intersection of Beauty and Health

Getting Personal with Tech

Moving to the Topical

Noninvasive Procedures

The Role for Medical Providers

Conflict of Interest Statement

Funding Sources

Author Contributions

References

Author Index

Subject Index

Отрывок из книги

Vol. 5

Series Editor

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The Future of Cosmeceuticals

Comstock, J. (Tucson, AZ)

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