Civil Society and Gender Relations in Authoritarian and Hybrid Regimes

Civil Society and Gender Relations in Authoritarian and Hybrid Regimes
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Is civil society's influence favorable to the evolvement of democratic structures and democratic gender relations? While traditional approaches would answer in the affirmative, the authors highlight the ambivalences. Focusing on women's organizations in authoritarian and hybrid regimes, they cover the full spectrum of civil society's possible performance: from its important role in the overcoming of power relations to its reinforcement as backers of government structures or the distribution of antifeminist ideas.

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Группа авторов. Civil Society and Gender Relations in Authoritarian and Hybrid Regimes

Table of contents

[7] Civil Society and Gender Relations in Non-Democratic Regimes: Democracy, Power, and Traditional Gender Roles. Introduction. Katharina Obuch, Gabriele Wilde, Annette Zimmer. 1. The worldwide developments of non-democratic regimes

2. Civil society as an important actor in non-democratic settings

3. [13] Gender relations and the authoritarian

4. Structure of the book

References

[27] Gender, Civil Society, and Non-Democratic Regimes. Eva Maria Hinterhuber and Silke Schneider. 1. Introduction

2. Focusing on civil society: toward a new understanding of the political

3. Civil society, the public, and the private

4. [31] Gender and civil society: recourse to Gramsci

5. Gender, civil society, and non-democratic regimes

6. Women’s political activism in times of change: from authoritarianism to democracy and vice versa

7. Political rights, representation, and participation of women in non-democratic regimes

7.1 [39] Women’s political rights

7.2 Women’s representation and participation

8. Privacy and authoritarianism

9. Socioeconomic development and gender equality

10. Civil society and the family

11. Gender, citizenship, and discursive practices in non-democratic regimes

12. Individual predispositions and political culture: gender roles and gender relations under authoritarian rules

13. Civil society and/or the state – promoting or impeding gender equality?

14. State formation

15. Conclusion and outlook

Bibliography

Annotations

[75] If Not for Democracy, for What? Civil Society in Authoritarian Settings. Annette Zimmer. 1. Introduction

2. [76] Civil society as a multidimensional concept. 2.1 The programmatic, habitual, and area-specific dimension of the concept

2.2 Civil society actors

3. Civil society as a subject of the social sciences

4. [86] Functional allocation of civil society from the perspective of political theory and philosophy

5. Summary and outlook: civil society as part of an imposed model for societal modernization?

References

Annotations

[99] The Authoritarian as Discourse and Practice: a Feminist Post-Structural Approach. Gabriele Wilde

1. Introduction

2. The political as a social power formation

3. The organization of gender power relations in political society: society as the dispositive of power

3.1 Civil society organizations by Alexis de Tocqueville

3.2 The plural public by Hannah Arendt

3.3 [108] The meaning of the private sphere of the family in Carole Pateman

3.4 Citizenship as discursive practice by Chantal Mouffe

4. Toward an analysis of gender dispositive power in autocracies – the construction of gender power relations as an effect of authoritarian and totalitarian politics

5. Conclusion: the authoritarian as hegemonic social power dispositive

References

[119] Analyzing the Authoritarian: Post-Structural Framing-Analysis – a Methodological Approach. Isabelle-Christine Panreck. 1. Introduction

2. [121] A feminist theory of the authoritarian

3. Introduction to post-structural framing methodology – fundamental observations

4. Toolbox of post-structural framing-analysis

5. Frames in authoritarianism research: The case of the Serbian “Mother of the Nation”

6. Critical analysis of the discourse

7. [132] Conclusion

[133] References

[137] Between Militancy and Survival? The Case of the Nicaraguan Women’s Movement. Katharina Obuch. 1. Introduction

2. Regime-hybridity, gender relations, and civil society. 2.1 Hybrid regimes and gender

2.2 Civil society in hybrid regimes

3. The case: Nicaragua. 3.1 The hybrid regime of Nicaragua

3.2 A mirror of regime-hybridity: gender roles in Nicaragua

3.2.1. Historical and cultural legacies

3.2.2. Participation

3.2.3 The government’s discourse

4. [148] The Nicaraguan women’s movement. 4.1 Evolution

4.2 Challenges and limits

4.2.1 [151] Women’s organizations and the state

4.2.2. Dependency on international cooperation

4.2.3. [154] Internal fragmentation

4.3 [155] Nicaraguan women’s organizations and the present gender order: a typology. 4.3.1 The “feminists”

4.3.2 The “partisans”

4.3.3 [158] The “service providers”

5. [159] Conclusion

References

Annotations

[165] The Tunisian Constitution between Democratic Claim and Constitutional Reality. Gabriele Wilde and Jasmin Sandhaus. 1. Introduction

2. Key content of the Constitution

3. The distribution of political power in the constitution-making process

4. The participation of civil society organizations in the Tunisian constitutional process

5. Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail (UGTT)

6. Effects of the Tunisian constitution for democratic gender relations

7. Challenges for future Tunisian politics – a conclusion

[182] References

Annotations

[185] “I’m here too, Girlfriend …”: Reclaiming Public Spaces for the Gendering of Civil Society in Turkey. Joyce Marie Mushaben. 1. Introduction

2. Necessary but not sufficient: EU conditionality

3. The fallacy of “one-size-fits-all” feminism: women’s mobilization in Turkey

4. [196] The “Saturday Mothers”

5. Kemalist women and secular feminists

6. Islamist women and “feminists of faith”

7. [201] Kurdish and Alevi women as ethnic minorities

8. Radical/Autonomous feminists and single-issue activists

9. The Spirit of Gezi: young, political, and female

10. Conclusion: occupying “a room of one’s own”

Postscript

References

Annotations

[217] Between Provocation and Incorporation – Social Gender Activism in the Hybrid Regime of the PRC. Stephanie Bräuer. 1. Introduction

2. The case of the PRC. 2.1 The PRC as hybrid regime1

2.2 [220] Social activism in the authoritarian context of the PRC

2.3 The current gender regime in the PRC

2.3.1 Historic legacies: the Confucian gender regime

2.3.2 The Communist gender regime

2.3.3. Maoist gender egalitarianism

2.3.4. [226] Gender politics after the reform and open policies

3. Beijing anti-domestic violence activism: a form of Chinese gender activism

3.1 [229] From superficial public displays of goodwill to improved legal protection against DV

3.2 Main actors of Beijing ADV social and gender activism

3.3 Strategic alignment of Beijing ADV actors

3.4 [234] Recent trends of Beijing ADV activism: We are here, we are visible, and we demand change!

3.4.1 [235] The Injured Brides as forerunner of a new tactical approach

3.4.2 Features of a new tactical turn

4. Conclusions: gender activism wedged between authoritarian and patriarchal legacies

References

Appendix. Interviews

Annotations

[247] In the Shadow of Autocracy. Gender Politics in Chile. Patricia Graf. 1. Introduction

2. Theoretical background

3. Gender policies in Chile

4. [253] The establishment of an authoritarian gender regime during military dictatorship

5. Normalization of authoritarian gender images during the transition

6. Chile under Bachelet

7. [261] Conclusion

References

[267] Authors

[269] Index

Отрывок из книги

Katharina Obuch, Gabriele Wilde, Annette Zimmer Civil Society and Gender Relations in Non-Democratic Regimes: Democracy, Power, and Traditional Gender Roles. Introduction

Section 1 Theoretical foundations and methodological implications

.....

Diamond, Larry (2015): Facing up to the Democratic Recession. In: Journal of Democracy 26, 1, pp. 141-155.

Cavatorta, Francesco (2015): Civil Society Activism under Authoritarian Rule. A Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge.

.....

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