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Группа авторов. Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Blackwell’s Five‐Minute Veterinary Consult. Clinical Companion. Small Animal Dentistry
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Companion Website
Chapter 1 Oral Examination and Charting. INDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT AND RESOURCES (see Chapter 9) Alert Examination
Complete Examination
PROCEDURE. Alert Examination
Complete Examination Under General Anesthesia
Charting
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
Internet Resources
Chapter 2 Periodontal Probing. INDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT (see Chapter 9) Periodontal Probe
Periodontal Explorer (Other End of Many Probes)
PROCEDURE
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
Internet Resources
Chapter 3 Intraoral Radiology and Advanced Imaging. INDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT
PROCEDURE. Taking Radiographs
Parallel Technique (Sandwich Technique)
Shadow Technique (Modified “Bisecting Angle” Technique)
Challenging Radiographs
Preparing Images and Films
RADIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION STEPS (Figure 3.28) Orientation of Films
Evaluation of Films. Note Any Missing or Deciduous Teeth
Identify Tooth Structures
Additional Considerations
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
References
Notes
Chapter 4 Complete DentalCleaning. INDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT (see Chapter 9)
PROCEDURE
COMMENTS
Chapter 5 Periodontal PocketTherapy. INDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT (see Chapter 9)
PROCEDURE
COMMENTS
Abbreviation
Chapter 6 Gingival Flaps. INDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT (see Chapter 9)
PROCEDURE
Flaps for Extraction
Flaps for Interdental Periodontal Pocket Therapy (see Chapter 5)
Flaps for Periodontal Surgery
Closure of Flaps
COMMENTS
Abbreviation
Chapter 7 Extraction Technique. INDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT (see Chapter 9)
PROCEDURE
COMMENTS
Chapter 8 Oral Pain Management. INDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT: MATERIALS. Categories of Drugs. Opioids
Alpha‐2 Agonists
Local Anesthetics
Nonsteroidal Anti‐inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
N ‐Methyl‐D‐Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists/Gabapentin
Other
Physical Medicine
PROCEDURES
Block Volumes (Table 8.1) Critical Point for Dental Blocks
Maxillary Blocks
Mandibular Blocks
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 9 Equipment, Instruments and Maintenance. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
EQUIPMENT. Personal Protection Equipment
Standard Equipment for Oral Assessment and Cleaning (Figure 9.2)
Standard Equipment for Oral Surgery
Radiology
MAINTENANCE. Sharpening
High‐speed Handpiece Maintenance
Dental Unit and Air Compressor Maintenance (general)
Replacing Instruments
Chapter 10 Persistent (Retained) Deciduous Teeth. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Chapter 11 Craniomandibular Osteopathy. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS
Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 12 Enamel Hypocalcification. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviation
Suggested Reading
Chapter 13 Eruption Disruption/Abnormalities. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 14 Abnormal Number of Teeth (Decreased) DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 15 Abnormal Number of Teeth (Increased) DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
Dogs
Cats
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 16 Abnormal Tooth Formation/Structure. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 17 Dentigerous Cyst. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES. Dogs
Cats
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Possible Complications
Suggested Reading
Internet Resources
Chapter 18 Palatal Defects. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Diet
Procedures: Surgical Considerations
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Possible Complications
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 19 Malocclusions: Skeletal and Dental. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. Causes
Risk Factors
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
Class 1 Malocclusions
Class 2, 3, and 4 Malocclusions (Skeletal Malocclusions)
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures. Deciduous Tooth Class 1 Malocclusions
Deciduous Tooth Class 2, 3, and 4 Skeletal Malocclusions
Treatment of Permanent Tooth Malocclusions
Permanent Tooth Class 1 Malocclusion
Permanent Tooth Class 2, 3, and 4 Skeletal Malocclusions
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 20 Periodontal Disease. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. Pathophysiology
Risk Factors
Local and Systemic Sequelae
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
Physical Examination Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS
Periodontal Surgery
Home Care
Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Internet Resources
Suggested Reading
Chapter 21 Gingival Enlargement/Hyperplasia. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Possible Complications
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 22 Oronasal Fistula. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures: Surgical Considerations
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 23 Stomatitis and Oral Ulceration. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES. Historical Findings
Physical Examination Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Contraindications
Precautions
Procedures
COMMENTS
Client Education
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Internet Resources
Chapter 24 Discolored Teeth. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Suggested Reading
Chapter 25 Dental Caries (Cavities) DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES. Dogs
Cats
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. Dogs
Cats
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Patient Monitoring
Suggested Reading
Chapter 26 Attrition/Abrasion/Wear of Teeth. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. Dog/Cat
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
Dogs
Cats
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures
Comments
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 27 Tooth Root Abscess (Apical Abscess) DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Potential Causes
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. More Common
Less Common
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
Reference
Suggested Reading
Chapter 28 Pulpitis. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. Dog/cat
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS
Drugs
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Reference
Suggested Reading
Chapter 29 Odontogenic Tumors. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES. Historical Findings
Physical Examination Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures: Surgical Considerations
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Follow‐up Patient Monitoring
Possible Complications
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Internet Resources
Chapter 30 Odontoma. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures: Surgical Considerations
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Follow‐up Patient Monitoring
Possible Complications
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 31 Papillomatosis (Oral) DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 32 Melanocytic Tumors (Oral) DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 33 Fibrosarcoma. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES. Historical Findings
Physical Examination Findings
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 34 Squamous Cell Carcinoma. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Reference
Suggested Reading
Chapter 35 Other Malignant Tumors. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 36 Benign Masses and Lesions. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 37 Traumatic Dentoalveolar Injuries. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Causes
Risk Factors
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures: Surgical Considerations
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis. Follow‐up
Client Education
Possible Complications
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Internet Resources
Chapter 38 Maxillary and Mandibular Fractures. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures. Surgical Considerations
Typical Types of Treatments for Classes of Fractures
Techniques
COMMENTS. Home care
Expected Course and Prognosis
Follow‐up Patient Monitoring
Possible Complications
Possible Sequelae
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Internet Resources
Chapter 39 Temporomandibular Joint Disorders. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 40 Tooth Resorption. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Procedures
Drugs
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Internet Resources
Chapter 41 Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 42 Chronic Osteitis/Alveolitis. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Causes and Risk Factors
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Suggested Reading
Chapter 43 Oral Manifestations of Feline Infectious Diseases. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. FCV
FeLV
FIV
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY. FCV
FeLV
FIV
CLINICAL FEATURES
FCV
FeLV
FIV
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS. FCV
FeLV
FIV
THERAPEUTICS
Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Expected Course and Prognosis
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Internet Resources
Chapter 44 Salivary Gland Disorders. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS
Abbreviations
Suggested Reading
Chapter 45 Other Soft Tissue Disorders. DEFINITION/OVERVIEW
ETIOLOGY/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
SIGNALMENT/HISTORY
CLINICAL FEATURES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTICS
THERAPEUTICS. Drugs
Procedures
COMMENTS. Expected Course and Prognosis
Possible Complications
Abbreviations
Appendix A The Use of Antibiotics in Veterinary Dentistry
Appendix B Companion Animal Dental Scaling Without Anesthesia
Appendix C American Veterinary Dental College Nomenclature. INTRODUCTION
NOMENCLATURE OF SPECIFIC TEETH
SURFACES OF TEETH AND DIRECTIONS IN THE MOUTH. Vestibular/Buccal/Labial
Lingual/Palatal
Mesial/Distal
Rostral/Caudal
GENERATIONS OF TEETH IN DIPHYODONT SPECIES
JAWS, SALIVARY GLANDS, AND LYMPH NODES. Jaws
Mandibular Salivary Gland and Lymph Node
Fauces
Hard Palate
Juga Surrounding Teeth
DEFINITIONS OF STAGE, GRADE, AND INDEX
PERIODONTAL DISEASE. Periodontal Disease Classification
FURCATION INVOLVEMENT/EXPOSURE
Tooth Mobility
DENTAL FRACTURE CLASSIFICATION
ABNORMALITIES OF ENAMEL FORMATION
CLASSIFICATION OF TOOTH RESORPTION
Stages of Tooth Resorption
Types of Resorption Based on Radiographic Appearance
CLASSIFICATION OF DENTAL OCCLUSION IN DOGS. Normal Occlusion
Malocclusion
ORAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL INFLAMMATION
ORAL MASSES
Appendix D Internet Resources
Appendix E Dental Home Care. INTRODUCTION
THE GOALS OF HOME CARE
HOME CARE METHODS
References
Index
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