Machine Learning Approach for Cloud Data Analytics in IoT

Machine Learning Approach for Cloud Data Analytics in IoT
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In this era of IoT, edge devices generate gigantic data during every fraction of a second. The main aim of these networks is to infer some meaningful information from the collected data. For the same, the huge data is transmitted to the cloud which is highly expensive and time-consuming. Hence, it needs to devise some efficient mechanism to handle this huge data, thus necessitating efficient data handling techniques. Sustainable computing paradigms like cloud and fog are expedient to capably handle the issues of performance, capabilities allied to storage and processing, maintenance, security, efficiency, integration, cost, energy and latency. However, it requires sophisticated analytics tools so as to address the queries in an optimized time. Hence, rigorous research is taking place in the direction of devising effective and efficient framework to garner utmost advantage. Machine learning has gained unmatched popularity for handling massive amounts of data and has applications in a wide variety of disciplines, including social media. Machine Learning Approach for Cloud Data Analytics in IoT details and integrates all aspects of IoT, cloud computing and data analytics from diversified perspectives. It reports on the state-of-the-art research and advanced topics, thereby bringing readers up to date and giving them a means to understand and explore the spectrum of applications of IoT, cloud computing and data analytics.

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Группа авторов. Machine Learning Approach for Cloud Data Analytics in IoT

Table of Contents

Guide

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Pages

Machine Learning Approach for Cloud Data Analytics in IoT

Preface

Acknowledgment

1. Machine Learning–Based Data Analysis

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Machine Learning for the Internet of Things Using Data Analysis

1.2.1 Computing Framework

1.2.2 Fog Computing

1.2.3 Edge Computing

1.2.4 Cloud Computing

1.2.5 Distributed Computing

1.3 Machine Learning Applied to Data Analysis

1.3.1 Supervised Learning Systems

1.3.2 Decision Trees

1.3.3 Decision Tree Types

1.3.4 Unsupervised Machine Learning

1.3.5 Association Rule Learning

1.3.6 Reinforcement Learning

1.4 Practical Issues in Machine Learning

1.5 Data Acquisition

1.6 Understanding the Data Formats Used in Data Analysis Applications

1.7 Data Cleaning

1.8 Data Visualization

1.9 Understanding the Data Analysis Problem-Solving Approach

1.10 Visualizing Data to Enhance Understanding and Using Neural Networks in Data Analysis

1.11 Statistical Data Analysis Techniques

1.11.1 Hypothesis Testing

1.11.2 Regression Analysis

1.12 Text Analysis and Visual and Audio Analysis

1.13 Mathematical and Parallel Techniques for Data Analysis

1.13.1 Using Map-Reduce

1.13.2 Leaning Analysis

1.13.3 Market Basket Analysis

1.14 Conclusion

References

2. Machine Learning for Cyber-Immune IoT Applications

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Some Associated Impactful Terms. 2.2.1 IoT

2.2.2 IoT Device

2.2.3 IoT Service

2.2.4 Internet Security

2.2.5 Data Security

2.2.6 Cyberthreats

2.2.7 Cyber Attack

2.2.8 Malware

2.2.9 Phishing

2.2.10 Ransomware

2.2.11 Spear-Phishing

2.2.12 Spyware

2.2.13 Cybercrime

2.2.14 IoT Cyber Security

2.2.15 IP Address

2.3 Cloud Rationality Representation. 2.3.1 Cloud

2.3.2 Cloud Data

2.3.3 Cloud Security

2.3.4 Cloud Computing

2.4 Integration of IoT With Cloud

2.5 The Concepts That Rules Over. 2.5.1 Artificial Intelligent

2.5.2 Overview of Machine Learning

2.5.2.1 Supervised Learning

2.5.2.2 Unsupervised Learning

2.5.3 Applications of Machine Learning in Cyber Security

2.5.4 Applications of Machine Learning in Cybercrime

2.5.5 Adherence of Machine Learning With Cyber Security in Relevance to IoT

2.5.6 Distributed Denial-of-Service

2.6 Related Work

2.7 Methodology

2.8 Discussions and Implications

2.9 Conclusion

References

3. Employing Machine Learning Approaches for Predictive Data Analytics in Retail Industry

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Related Work

3.3 Predictive Data Analytics in Retail

3.3.1 ML for Predictive Data Analytics

3.3.2 Use Cases

3.3.3 Limitations and Challenges

3.4 Proposed Model

3.4.1 Case Study

3.5 Conclusion and Future Scope

References

4. Emerging Cloud Computing Trends for Business Transformation

4.1 Introduction

4.1.1 Computing Definition Cloud

4.1.2 Advantages of Cloud Computing Over On-Premises IT Operation

4.1.3 Limitations of Cloud Computing

4.2 History of Cloud Computing

4.3 Core Attributes of Cloud Computing

4.4 Cloud Computing Models

4.4.1 Cloud Deployment Model

4.4.2 Cloud Service Model

4.5 Core Components of Cloud Computing Architecture: Hardware and Software

4.6 Factors Need to Consider for Cloud Adoption

4.6.1 Evaluating Cloud Infrastructure

4.6.2 Evaluating Cloud Provider

4.6.3 Evaluating Cloud Security

4.6.4 Evaluating Cloud Services

4.6.5 Evaluating Cloud Service Level Agreements (SLA)

4.6.6 Limitations to Cloud Adoption

4.7 Transforming Business Through Cloud

4.8 Key Emerging Trends in Cloud Computing

4.8.1 Technology Trends

4.8.2 Business Models

4.8.3 Product Transformation

4.8.4 Customer Engagement

4.8.5 Employee Empowerment

4.8.6 Data Management and Assurance

4.8.7 Digitalization

4.8.8 Building Intelligence Cloud System

4.8.9 Creating Hyper-Converged Infrastructure

4.9 Case Study: Moving Data Warehouse to Cloud Boosts Performance for Johnson & Johnson

4.10 Conclusion

References

5. Security of Sensitive Data in Cloud Computing

5.1 Introduction

5.1.1 Characteristics of Cloud Computing

5.1.2 Deployment Models for Cloud Services

5.1.3 Types of Cloud Delivery Models

5.2 Data in Cloud

5.2.1 Data Life Cycle

5.3 Security Challenges in Cloud Computing for Data

5.3.1 Security Challenges Related to Data at Rest

5.3.2 Security Challenges Related to Data in Use

5.3.3 Security Challenges Related to Data in Transit

5.4 Cross-Cutting Issues Related to Network in Cloud

5.5 Protection of Data

5.6 Tighter IAM Controls

5.7 Conclusion and Future Scope

References

6. Cloud Cryptography for Cloud Data Analytics in IoT

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Cloud Computing Software Security Fundamentals

6.3 Security Management

6.4 Cryptography Algorithms

6.4.1 Types of Cryptography

6.5 Secure Communications

6.6 Identity Management and Access Control

6.7 Autonomic Security

6.8 Conclusion

References

7. Issues and Challenges of Classical Cryptography in Cloud Computing

7.1 Introduction

7.1.1 Problem Statement and Motivation

7.1.2 Contribution

7.2 Cryptography

7.2.1 Cryptography Classification

7.2.1.1 Classical Cryptography

7.2.1.1.1 Hash Cryptography

7.2.1.1.2 Symmetric Key Cryptography

7.2.1.1.3 Asymmetric Key Cryptography

7.2.1.2 Homomorphic Encryption

7.2.1.2.1 Partial Homomorphic Encryption

7.2.1.2.2 Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption

7.2.1.2.3 Homomorphic Encryption

7.3 Security in Cloud Computing

7.3.1 The Need for Security in Cloud Computing

7.3.2 Challenges in Cloud Computing Security

7.3.3 Benefits of Cloud Computing Security

7.3.4 Literature Survey

7.4 Classical Cryptography for Cloud Computing

7.4.1 RSA

7.4.2 AES

7.4.3 DES

7.4.4 Blowfish

7.5 Homomorphic Cryptosystem

7.5.1 Paillier Cryptosystem

7.5.1.1 Additive Homomorphic Property

7.5.2 RSA Homomorphic Cryptosystem

7.5.2.1 Multiplicative Homomorphic Property

7.6 Implementation

7.7 Conclusion and Future Scope

References

8. Cloud-Based Data Analytics for Monitoring Smart Environments

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Environmental Monitoring for Smart Buildings

8.2.1 Smart Environments

8.3 Smart Health

8.3.1 Description of Solutions in General

8.3.2 Detection of Distress

8.3.3 Green Protection

8.3.4 Medical Preventive/Help

8.4 Digital Network 5G and Broadband Networks

8.4.1 IoT-Based Smart Grid Technologies

8.5 Emergent Smart Cities Communication Networks

8.5.1 RFID Technologies

8.5.2 Identifier Schemes

8.6 Smart City IoT Platforms Analysis System

8.7 Smart Management of Car Parking in Smart Cities

8.8 Smart City Systems and Services Securing: A Risk-Based Analytical Approach

8.9 Virtual Integrated Storage System

8.10 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

8.10.1 IEEE 802.15.4

8.10.2 BLE

8.10.3 ITU-T G.9959 (Z-Wave)

8.10.4 NFC

8.10.5 LoRaWAN

8.10.6 Sigfox

8.10.7 NB-IoT

8.10.8 PLC

8.10.9 MS/TP

8.11 Challenges and Issues

8.11.1 Interoperability and Standardization

8.11.2 Customization and Adaptation

8.11.3 Entity Identification and Virtualization

8.11.4 Big Data Issue in Smart Environments

8.12 Future Trends and Research Directions in Big Data Platforms for the Internet of Things

8.13 Case Study

8.14 Conclusion

References

9. Performance Metrics for Comparison of Heuristics Task Scheduling Algorithms in Cloud Computing Platform

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Workflow Model

9.3 System Computing Model

9.4 Major Objective of Scheduling

9.5 Task Computational Attributes for Scheduling

9.6 Performance Metrics

9.7 Heuristic Task Scheduling Algorithms

9.7.1 Heterogeneous Earliest Finish Time (HEFT) Algorithm

9.7.2 Critical-Path-on-a-Processor (CPOP) Algorithm

9.7.3 As Late As Possible (ALAP) Algorithm

9.7.4 Performance Effective Task Scheduling (PETS) Algorithm

9.8 Performance Analysis and Results

9.9 Conclusion

References

10. Smart Environment Monitoring Models Using Cloud-Based Data Analytics: A Comprehensive Study

10.1 Introduction

10.1.1 Internet of Things

10.1.2 Cloud Computing

10.1.3 Environmental Monitoring

10.2 Background and Motivation

10.2.1 Challenges and Issues

10.2.2 Technologies Used for Designing Cloud-Based Data Analytics

10.2.2.1 Communication Technologies

10.2.3 Cloud-Based Data Analysis Techniques and Models

10.2.3.1 MapReduce for Data Analysis

10.2.3.1.1 MapReduce Hypothesis

10.2.3.1.2 Framework of MapReduce

10.2.3.1.3 MapReduce Algorithms

10.2.3.2 Data Analysis Workflows

10.2.3.2.1 Cloud Workflow Management System

10.2.3.3 NoSQL Models

10.2.3.3.1 NoSQL Key Features

10.2.3.3.2 Various NoSQL Systems

10.2.4 Data Mining Techniques

10.2.5 Machine Learning

10.2.5.1 Significant Importance of Machine Learning and Its Algorithms

10.2.6 Applications

10.3 Conclusion

References

11. Advancement of Machine Learning and Cloud Computing in the Field of Smart Health Care

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Survey on Architectural WBAN

11.3 Suggested Strategies. 11.3.1 System Overview

11.3.2 Motivation

11.3.3 DSCB Protocol

11.3.3.1 Network Topology

11.3.3.2 Starting Stage

11.3.3.3 Cluster Evolution

11.3.3.4 Sensed Information Stage

11.3.3.5 Choice of Forwarder Stage [26, 27]

11.3.3.6 Energy Consumption as Well as Routing Stage

11.4 CNN-Based Image Segmentation (UNet Model)

11.5 Emerging Trends in IoT Healthcare

11.6 Tier Health IoT Model

11.7 Role of IoT in Big Data Analytics

11.8 Tier Wireless Body Area Network Architecture

11.9 Conclusion

References

12. Study on Green Cloud Computing—A Review

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Cloud Computing

12.2.1 Cloud Computing: On-Request Outsourcing-Pay-as-You-Go

12.3 Features of Cloud Computing

12.4 Green Computing

12.5 Green Cloud Computing

12.6 Models of Cloud Computing

12.7 Models of Cloud Services

12.8 Cloud Deployment Models

12.9 Green Cloud Architecture

12.10 Cloud Service Providers

12.11 Features of Green Cloud Computing

12.12 Advantages of Green Cloud Computing

12.13 Limitations of Green Cloud Computing

12.14 Cloud and Sustainability Environmental

12.15 Statistics Related to Cloud Data Centers

12.16 The Impact of Data Centers on Environment

12.17 Virtualization Technologies

12.18 Literature Review

12.19 The Main Objective

12.20 Research Gap

12.21 Research Methodology

12.22 Conclusion and Suggestions

12.23 Scope for Further Research

References

13. Intelligent Reclamation of Plantae Affliction Disease

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Existing System

13.3 Proposed System

13.4 Objectives of the Concept

13.5 Operational Requirements

13.6 Non-Operational Requirements

13.7 Depiction Design Description

13.8 System Architecture

13.8.1 Module Characteristics

13.8.2 Convolutional Neural System

13.8.3 User Application

13.9 Design Diagrams. 13.9.1 High-Level Design

13.9.2 Low-Level Design

13.9.3 Test Cases

13.10 Comparison and Screenshot

13.11 Conclusion

References

14. Prediction of the Stock Market Using Machine Learning–Based Data Analytics

14.1 Introduction of Stock Market

14.1.1 Impact of Stock Prices

14.2 Related Works

14.3 Financial Prediction Systems Framework

14.3.1 Conceptual Financial Prediction Systems

14.3.2 Framework of Financial Prediction Systems Using Machine Learning

14.3.2.1 Algorithm to Predicting the Closing Price of the Given Stock Data Using Linear Regression

14.3.3 Framework of Financial Prediction Systems Using Deep Learning

14.3.3.1 Algorithm to Predict the Closing Price of the Given Stock Using Long Short-Term Memory

14.4 Implementation and Discussion of Result

14.4.1 Pharmaceutical Sector

14.4.1.1 Cipla Limited

14.4.1.2 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited

14.4.2 Banking Sector

14.4.2.1 ICICI Bank

14.4.2.2 State Bank of India

14.4.3 Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Sector

14.4.3.1 ITC

14.4.3.2 Hindustan Unilever Limited

14.4.4 Power Sector

14.4.4.1 Adani Power Limited

14.4.4.2 Power Grid Corporation of India Limited

14.4.5 Automobiles Sector

14.4.5.1 Mahindra & Mahindra Limited

14.4.5.2 Maruti Suzuki India Limited

14.4.6 Comparison of Prediction Using Linear Regression Model and Long-Short-Term Memory Model

14.5 Conclusion

14.5.1 Future Enhancement

References

Web Citations

15. Pehchaan: Analysis of the ‘Aadhar Dataset’ to Facilitate a Smooth and Efficient Conduct of the Upcoming NPR

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Basic Concepts

15.3 Study of Literature Survey and Technology

15.4 Proposed Model

15.5 Implementation and Results

15.6 Conclusion

References

16. Deep Learning Approach for Resource Optimization in Blockchain, Cellular Networks, and IoT: Open Challenges and Current Solutions

16.1 Introduction

16.1.1 Aim

16.1.2 Research Contribution

16.1.3 Organization

16.2 Background

16.2.1 Blockchain

16.2.2 Internet of Things (IoT)

16.2.3 5G Future Generation Cellular Networks

16.2.4 Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

16.2.5 Deep Reinforcement Learning

16.3 Deep Learning for Resource Management in Blockchain, Cellular, and IoT Networks

16.3.1 Resource Management in Blockchain for 5G Cellular Networks

16.3.2 Deep Learning Blockchain Application for Resource Management in IoT Networks

16.4 Future Research Challenges

16.4.1 Blockchain Technology

16.4.1.1 Scalability

16.4.1.2 Efficient Consensus Protocols

16.4.1.3 Lack of Skills and Experts

16.4.2 IoT Networks. 16.4.2.1 Heterogeneity of IoT and 5G Data

16.4.2.2 Scalability Issues

16.4.2.3 Security and Privacy Issues

16.4.3 5G Future Generation Networks. 16.4.3.1 Heterogeneity

16.4.3.2 Security and Privacy

16.4.3.3 Resource Utilization

16.4.4 Machine Learning and Deep Learning

16.4.4.1 Interpretability

16.4.4.2 Training Cost for ML and DRL Techniques

16.4.4.3 Lack of Availability of Data Sets

16.4.4.4 Avalanche Effect for DRL Approach

16.4.5 General Issues. 16.4.5.1 Security and Privacy Issues

16.4.5.2 Storage

16.4.5.3 Reliability

16.4.5.4 Multitasking Approach

16.5 Conclusion and Discussion

References

17. Unsupervised Learning in Accordance With New Aspects of Artificial Intelligence

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Applications of Machine Learning in Data Management Possibilities

17.2.1 Terminology of Basic Machine Learning

17.2.2 Rules Based on Machine Learning

17.2.3 Unsupervised vs. Supervised Methodology

17.3 Solutions to Improve Unsupervised Learning Using Machine Learning

17.3.1 Insufficiency of Labeled Data

17.3.2 Overfitting

17.3.3 A Closer Look Into Unsupervised Algorithms

17.3.3.1 Reducing Dimensionally

17.3.3.2 Principal Component Analysis

17.3.4 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)

17.3.4.1 Random Projection

17.3.4.2 Isomax

17.3.5 Dictionary Learning

17.3.6 The Latent Dirichlet Allocation

17.4 Open Source Platform for Cutting Edge Unsupervised Machine Learning

17.4.1 TensorFlow

17.4.2 Keras

17.4.3 Scikit-Learn

17.4.4 Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit

17.4.5 Theano

17.4.6 Caffe

17.4.7 Torch

17.5 Applications of Unsupervised Learning

17.5.1 Regulation of Digital Data

17.5.2 Machine Learning in Voice Assistance

17.5.3 For Effective Marketing

17.5.4 Advancement of Cyber Security

17.5.5 Faster Computing Power

17.5.6 The Endnote

17.6 Applications Using Machine Learning Algos. 17.6.1 Linear Regression

17.6.2 Logistic Regression

17.6.3 Decision Tree

17.6.4 Support Vector Machine (SVM)

17.6.5 Naive Bayes

17.6.6 K-Nearest Neighbors

17.6.7 K-Means

17.6.8 Random Forest

17.6.9 Dimensionality Reduction Algorithms

17.6.10 Gradient Boosting Algorithms

References

18. Predictive Modeling of Anthropomorphic Gamifying Blockchain-Enabled Transitional Healthcare System

18.1 Introduction

18.1.1 Transitional Healthcare Services and Their Challenges

18.2 Gamification in Transitional Healthcare: A New Model

18.2.1 Anthropomorphic Interface With Gamification

18.2.2 Gamification in Blockchain

18.2.3 Anthropomorphic Gamification in Blockchain: Motivational Factors

18.3 Existing Related Work

18.4 The Framework

18.4.1 Health Player

18.4.2 Data Collection

18.4.3 Anthropomorphic Gamification Layers

18.4.4 Ethereum

18.4.4.1 Ethereum-Based Smart Contracts for Healthcare

18.4.4.2 Installation of Ethereum Smart Contract

18.4.5 Reward Model

18.4.6 Predictive Models

18.5 Implementation

18.5.1 Methodology

18.5.2 Result Analysis

18.5.3 Threats to the Validity

18.6 Conclusion

References

Index

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