Devolution and Autonomy in Education

Devolution and Autonomy in Education
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Allowing learners to take some responsibility may seem obvious yet what is actually afforded to them, and how this process works, remains difficult to grasp. It is therefore essential to study the real objects of devolution and the roles played by the subjects involved. Devolution and Autonomy in Education questions the concept of devolution, introduced into the field of education in the 1980s from disciplinary didactics, and described in Guy Brousseau’s Theory of Didactical Situations in Mathematics as: the <i>act by which the teacher makes the student take responsibility for a learning situation (adidactic) or problem and accepts the consequences of this transfer.</i><br /><br />The book revisits this concept through a variety of subject areas (mathematics, French, physical education, life sciences, digital learning, play) and educational domains (teaching, training, facilitation). Using these intersecting perspectives, this book also examines the purpose and timeline of the core process for thinking about autonomy and empowerment in education.

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Группа авторов. Devolution and Autonomy in Education

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Guide

Pages

Devolution and Autonomy in Education

Foreword. The Devolution Process within the Framework of the Theory of Didactical Situations

Some observations on the didactics of mathematics and theory of didactical situations

The concept of devolution

Institutional knowledge and situational knowledge: a fundamental distinction

Devolution process

The teacher’s role in the devolution process

The student’s role in the devolution process

Open conclusion on the processes of devolution and institutionalization

References

Introduction. Subjects, Objects and Devolution: Didactic Variations on the Institution of Autonomy. 1.1. Initiation: a major process for thinking about education today, yesterday and tomorrow

1.2. Problematization; subjects and objects of devolution: educating and disciplining. 1.2.1. Objects of devolution and disciplines

1.2.2. The work of the teacher and the activity of the devolving subject

1.2.3. Objects and subjects to devolve

1.3. Structure of the work. Contemporary variations on devolution

1.4. References

1. Potential of Peer-to-Peer Research and Proof Situations in Mathematics Classes and Devolutions. 1.1. Introduction

1.2. Characteristics of PRP situations

1.3. Potential of PRP situations and management of devolution processes

1.4. Two examples of analysis of problems with potentials

1.5. Conclusion

1.6. Appendix: solution to the rectangle problem

1.7. References

2. Some Comparative Analysis of Mathematics and Experimental Science

2.1. Introduction

2.2. Didactics of mathematics, didactics of science: contrasting epistemological choices. 2.2.1. Institutional context and intellectual landscape

2.2.2. Two different scientific projects

2.3. Devolution versus appropriation. 2.3.1. On devolution

2.3.2. Origin of appropriation: unifying the approaches to “scientific and technological awakening” in elementary school2

2.4. Investigative approach, a devolution process?

2.4.1. Example of Camaret tides4

2.4.2. Generalization

2.5. Specificity of scientific learning

2.6. Conclusion: what is the outcome of the redeployment of the subject?

2.7. References

3. Double Devolution of Action in Physical Education. 3.1. Introduction

3.2. The current state of the notion of devolution in didactic writings in PE

3.3. The “veiled” presence of a double devolution of action in PE didactics

3.4. An “adaptive” backdrop in the didactic concepts of PE

3.5. An adoptive and organological perspective for the double devolution of action in physical education

3.6. From adaptation to adoption “by the double”; a few examples

3.7. Conclusion

3.8. References

4. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Education: An Issue that is Still Relevant Today. 4.1. Introduction

4.2. Theoretical framework, devolution and digital in schools

4.2.1. Some points of reference on devolution

4.2.2. Digital technology and learning

4.2.2.1. Digital technology at school: what are its impacts on learning?

4.2.2.2. Digital technology and mediatization

4.2.2.3. Digital technology and mediation

4.2.3. Problematization, digital technology and devolution

4.3. Research field and methodology

4.3.1. The situation: the D’Col device

4.3.2. Survey methodology

4.4. Analysis of results. 4.4.1. Mediatization and devolution within the D’Col LMS

4.4.2. Mediation and devolution within the D’Col system

4.5. Conclusion

4.6. References

5. Reflection on the Devolution of Knowledge in French Kindergarten Teaching: Worksheets. 5.1. Introduction

5.2. Contextualization and issues

5.3. Theoretical framework of the devolution of knowledge in kindergarten and the use of worksheets

5.4. Theoretical framework of devolution in French teaching

5.5. Analysis and discussion

5.6. Conclusion

5.7. References

6. Between a Willingness to Adapt and Real Devolution, what Material Works for which Form of Learning? A Case Study in a Localized Unit for Inclusive Education (Ulis) 6.1. Introduction

6.2. Theoretical frameworks. 6.2.1. Adaptation and learning supports

6.2.2. Devolution and learning supports

6.2.3. Devolution practices understood on the basis of the learning supports and the adaptations that they have

6.3. Methodology

6.4. Case study: Mathieu, teacher specializing in Ulis. 6.4.1. The teacher and the pupils enrolled in the Ulis

6.4.2. The session presented by the teacher. 6.4.2.1. Place of the session in the sequence

6.4.2.2. Synopsis of the session

6.4.3. Focusing on one of the learning supports of the session

6.5. Analysis and discussion

6.6. References

7. Before “Devolution” 7.1. Introduction

7.2. Preliminary remarks

7.3. Michel de Montaigne

7.3.1. Alternation and school forms 1 and 2

7.3.2. The work of examples

7.3.3. Curiosity and creativity

7.4. Alain

7.4.1. Modeling learning

7.4.2. Devolving devices

7.4.2.1. Limited time

7.4.2.2. Small difference and large effects

7.5. Conclusion

7.6. References

8. Devolution and Problematization Among Trainee School Teachers: What Kind of Appropriation is There? 8.1. Introduction

8.2. Theoretical framework. 8.2.1. Making the experience of learners the object of the first overall devolution in the learning process

8.2.2. Professional problems and problematization of professional practices/activities

8.2.3. A teaching approach likely to take care of these problems in order to overcome the obstacles

8.2.4. Problematization and devolution

8.2.5. Limits of a linear presentation for reporting the problematization process

8.3. Some results from the appropriation of this approach and these devolutions among new school teachers

8.3.1. Appropriation of the approach: attempts on the big loop

8.3.2. Concerning small loops (SLs)

8.4. Conclusion and discussion

8.5. References

9. Professional Writing as a Complex Space in Devolution. 9.1. Introduction

9.2. Devolving a storytelling space–time

9.2.1. Developing the narrative

9.2.2. From oral narrative to the devolution of writing

9.3. Developing fiction writing. 9.3.1. Becoming a character in the text

9.3.2. A fairy tale character to move beyond reporting

9.4. Devolving the text as a space for mutual understanding

9.5. Storytelling as the devolution of a professional teaching space

9.6. Conclusion

9.7. References

10. The Subject Area: Devolving One’s Own Trials

10.1. Devolving oneself

10.2. Trials as a subject area

10.3. Devolving your own trials: the passionate subject and the good teacher

10.4. Teaching about trials, maintaining the passion

10.5. References

11. A Game to Play and a Game Played: A Devolution “Under Influences” 11.1. Introduction

11.2. Thèque: a game to be played in extracurricular activity periods. 11.2.1. TAP1: a little formalized institutional context

11.2.2. The game to be devolved: thèque

11.3. A theoretical framework for thinking about the devolution of a game and the associated methodological approach. 11.3.1. A game

11.3.2. A subject

11.3.3. Methodological proposals

11.4. Jules’ influence on devolved games. 11.4.1. From the game to be devolved to the devolved game: gaps identified

11.4.2. Jules’ influence on devolution

11.5. Conclusion: towards a theory of game devolution

11.6. References

List of Authors

Index

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Education Set

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Wondering about the devolution process thus leads to questioning the institutionalization process. These processes, when understood as a movement between institutional knowledge and situational knowledge (devolution: from institutional knowledge to situational knowledge; institutionalization: from situational knowledge to institutional knowledge) appear to be interdependent. The teacher, at the moment when he or she conceives a project of teaching, is led to install situations that summon situational knowledge (process of devolution); this situational knowledge, which is invested by the student, will be progressively transformed (formulated, validated, formalized, memorized, etc.) into knowledge in the institution of the class and finally be brought together with knowledge from other institutions (process of institutionalization).

This description might suggest that these are processes that flow smoothly, but this is generally not the case:

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