Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands

Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands
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Built on up-to-date field material, this edited volume suggests an anthropological approach to the palimpsest-like milieus of Wrocław, Lviv, Chernivtsi, and Chişinău. In these East-Central European borderline cities, the legacies of Nazism, Marxism-Leninism, and violent ethno-nationalism have been revisited in recent decades in search of profound moral reckoning and in response to the challenges posed by the (post-)transitional period. Present shapes and contents of these urban settings derive from combinations of fragmented material environments, cultural continuities and political ruptures, present-day heritage industries and collective memories about the contentious past, expressive architectural forms and less conspicuous meaning-making activities of human actors. In other words, they evolve from perpetual tensions between choices of the past and the burden of the past.
A novel feature of this book is its multi-level approach to the analysis of engagements with the lost diversity in historical urban milieus full of post-war voids and ruptures. In particular, the collected studies test the possibility of combining the theoretical propositions of Memory Studies with broader conceptualizations of borderlands, cosmopolitan sociality, urban mythologies, and hybridity. The volume’s contributors are Eleonora Narvselius, Bo Larsson, Natalia Otrishchenko, Anastasia Felcher, Juliet D. Golden, Hana Cervinkova, Paweł Czajkowski, Alexandr Voronovici, Barbara Pabjan, Nadiia Bureiko, Teodor Lucian Moga, and Gaelle Fisher.

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Группа авторов. Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands

List of Figures

Acknowledgments

Introduction. Remembering Diversity in East-Central European Cityscapes

Introduction1

Texture of Diversity in East-Central European Borderland Cities: Voids Filled and Voids Still Gaping

East-Central European Borderlands as a Cluster of Regional Distinctions, Banal Cosmopolitanism, and Urban Myths

Recollecting Bygone Urban Diversity: Performative Memories, Postmemory, and Prosthetic Memory

Engagements with Urban Diversity: Multicultural Heritage and Hybridity

REFERENCES

Urban Environment and Perished Populations in Chişinău, Chernivtsi, L’viv, and Wrocław. Historical Background and Memories Versus City Planning and Future Perspectives

Introduction

Chişinău–Kišinev (Kishinev) Interwar Chişinău in Historical Context

Chişinău During and Immediately After World War II

Chişinău/Kishinev in the Postwar Soviet Period

Chişinău in Post-Soviet Moldova

Chernivtsi–Cernăuţi–Czernowitz. Interwar Cernăuţi in Historical Context

Cernăuţi/Chernovtsy During and Shortly After World War II

Chernivtsi/Chernovtsy in the Postwar Soviet Period

Chernivtsi in Post-Soviet Ukraine

L’viv–Lwów–Lemberg. Interwar Lwów in Historical Context

Lwów/L’vov During and After World War II

L’viv/L’vov in the Postwar Soviet Period

L’viv in Post-Soviet Ukraine

Wrocław–Breslau. Interwar Breslau in Historical Context

Breslau/Wrocław During and Shortly After World War II

Wrocław in Postwar Polish Socialist Period

Wrocław in Post-Socialist Poland

Comparison between the Four Cities. Memories Reflected in the Built Structure and Urban Environment

Treatment of Memories in Urban Planning from Early Postwar Years until Today

Historical Values as City Branding

Concluding Remarks

REFERENCES

Between Anonymity and Attachment. Remembering Others in Lviv’s Pidzamche District

Introduction

Pidzamche: A Brief Introduction

Methodological Note

Remembering Others in Narratives about Pidzamche

Empty Houses in Lviv

Someone’s Space

Unique Objects

Helping and Empathy

Language and Communication

Holidays and Celebrations

Everyday Life and Cuisine

Conclusions: Into the Future of Pidzamche

REFERENCES

On the Peripheries of Memory. Tracing the History of the Old Jewish Cemetery in Wrocław’s Urban Imaginary

Introduction

Community (1856–1939)

Erasure I (1939–45)

Erasure II (1945–70)

Re-Emergence (1970–89)

Marginalization (1989–present)2

Conclusion

REFERENCES

Moving Forward through the Past. Bukovina’s Rediscovery after 1989–91

Introduction

“Europe’s Forgotten Region”: Bukovina’s Return to the Past

“Europe’s Forgotten Cemetery”: Bukovina’s Jewish Return

“Europe’s Shatterzone”: Bukovina’s Return from the Past

Conclusion

REFERENCES

Thinking Differently, Acting Separately? Heritage Discourse and Heritage Treatment in Chişinău

Introduction

Historical Background

Heritage Discourse: Interviewing the Cultural Elite

Theme 1: Heritage as a Shared Concern

Theme 2: Local History Timeline

Theme 3: The Collective “We” as “Elites”

Topic 4: Cityscape and Infrastructure

Heritage Treatment in Chişinău and Beyond

Jewish Chişinău between Abandonment and Reconstruction

Manuc Bey as a Tourist Attraction

A New Trend: Heritage Practice as Reconciliation

Conclusion

REFERENCES

Myths and Monuments in the Collective Consciousness and Social Practice of Wrocław

Monuments as a Device of Myths, History, and Memory: Theoretical Framework

Myths and Monuments in the Symbolic Landscape of Wrocław

In Lieu of Conclusion: Entanglements of History, Memory, and Mythical Thinking

REFERENCES

A Tragedy of the Galician DiversityCommemoration of Polish Professors Killed in Lviv during World War II

Introduction

Galician Diversity: A Balancing Act between Interaction and Zero-Sum Game

The Historical Context of the Murder on the Wuleckie Hills: Complicated Interactions, Tangled Stories

Execution of a Group of Polish Professors in Lviv: Riddles and Ambivalence surrounding a Wartime Murder

Commemoration of the Murdered Professors in Poland before 1989

Failed Attempts to Commemorate the Murder of the Professors in Soviet Lviv

“A monument with no inscription”: The Memorial to the Lviv Professors after the Fall of the Soviet System

REFERENCES

A Tangle of MemoryThe Eternitate Memorial Complex in Chişinău and History Politics in Moldova

Introduction

World War II and History Politics in Moldova

The Eternitate Memorial Complex: From Military Glory to National Commemoration

The Eternitate Complex as Site of Political Protest

The Memory of the Transnistrian Conflict at the Eternitate Complex: Heroic Continuity or Counter-Narrative?

Concluding Remarks

REFERENCES

Patterns of Collective Memory. Socio-Cultural Diversity in Wrocław Urban Memory

Introduction

Theoretical Approach

Methodological Note

Data Analysis: Temporal Dimension

The Meaning of the Past

Periodization: Linear versus Non-linear Time Structure

Non-Linear Time: Historical Analogies and Recurrent Mnemonic Clichés

Spatial Dimension

Discontinuation of Space (S1)

Continuation of Space (S2)18

Partial Continuation of Space (S3)

Perception and Meaning of Space

Conclusions

REFERENCES

Identificational and Attitudinal Trends in the Ukrainian–Romanian Borderland of Bukovina

Introduction

Borderlands and Belonging: A Brief Theoretical Account

Methodology

Historical Background

Data Analysis. Self-Identification, Belonging, and Attachment

Language

Perceptions of History and Culture

Conclusions

REFERENCES

About the Editors

About the Contributors

Отрывок из книги

ibidem Press, Stuttgart

Acknowledgments

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Friedman, P. (1945) “Extermination of the Lvov Jews,” in Publication of the Central Jewish Historical Commission of the Central Committee of the Polish Jewry (Łódż) 4: 593 ff. Available at: https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/lviv/lvi593.html.

Friling, T. (ed.) (2004) International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania. Final Report. Iaşi and Bucureşti: Editura Polirom.

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