Nature-Inspired Algorithms and Applications

Nature-Inspired Algorithms and Applications
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The purpose of designing this book is to portray certain practical applications of nature-inspired computation in machine learning for the better understanding of the world around us. The focus is to portray and present recent developments in the areas where nature- inspired algorithms are specifically designed and applied to solve complex real-world problems in data analytics and pattern recognition, by means of domain-specific solutions. Various nature-inspired algorithms and their multidisciplinary applications (in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, machine learning, image processing, data mining and wireless network domains are detailed, which will make this book a handy reference guide.

Оглавление

Группа авторов. Nature-Inspired Algorithms and Applications

Table of Contents

Guide

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Pages

Nature-Inspired Algorithms Applications

Preface

1. Introduction to Nature-Inspired Computing

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Aspiration From Nature

1.3 Working of Nature

1.4 Nature-Inspired Computing

1.4.1 Autonomous Entity

1.5 General Stochastic Process of Nature-Inspired Computation

1.5.1 NIC Categorization

1.5.1.1 Bioinspired Algorithm

1.5.1.2 Swarm Intelligence

1.5.1.3 Physical Algorithms

1.5.1.4 Familiar NIC Algorithms. 1.5.1.4.1 Boids

1.5.1.4.2 Memetic Algorithm

1.5.1.4.3 Evolutionary Algorithms

1.5.1.4.4 Genetic Algorithm

1.5.1.4.5 Ant Colony Optimization

1.5.1.4.6 Particle Swarm Optimization

1.5.1.4.7 Harmony Search

1.5.1.4.8 Social Cognitive Optimization

1.5.1.4.9 Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

1.5.1.4.10 River Formation Dynamics

1.5.1.4.11 Firefly Algorithm

1.5.1.4.12 Group Search Optimizer Algorithm

1.5.1.4.13 Bat Algorithm

1.5.1.4.14 Binary Bat Algorithm

1.5.1.4.15 Cuttlefish Algorithm

1.5.1.4.16 Grey Wolf Optimizer

1.5.1.4.17 Elephant Herding Optimization

References

2. Applications of Hybridized Algorithms and Novel Algorithms in the Field of Machine Learning

2.1 Introduction of Genetic Algorithm

2.1.1 Background of GA

2.1.2 Why Natural Selection Theory Compared With the Search Heuristic Algorithm?

2.1.3 Working Sequence of Genetic Algorithm

2.1.3.1 Population

2.1.3.2 Fitness Among the Individuals

2.1.3.3 Selection of Fitted Individuals

2.1.3.4 Crossover Point

2.1.3.5 Mutation

2.1.4 Application of Machine Learning in GA

2.1.4.1 Genetic Algorithm Role in Feature Selection for ML Problem

2.1.4.2 Traveling Salesman Problem

2.1.4.3 Blackjack—A Casino Game

2.1.4.4 Pong Against AI—Evolving Agents (Reinforcement Learning) Using GA

2.1.4.5 SNAKE AI—Game

2.1.4.6 Genetic Algorithm’s Role in Neural Network

2.1.4.7 Solving a Battleship Board Game as an Optimization Problem Which Was Initially Released by Milton Bradley in 1967

2.1.4.8 Frozen Lake Problem From OpenAI Gym

2.1.4.9 N-Queen Problem

2.1.5 Application of Data Mining in GA

2.1.5.1 Association Rules Generation

2.1.5.2 Pattern Classification With Genetic Algorithm

2.1.5.3 Genetic Algorithms in Stock Market Data Mining Optimization

2.1.5.4 Market Basket Analysis

2.1.5.5 Job Scheduling

2.1.5.6 Classification Problem

2.1.5.7 Hybrid Decision Tree—Genetic Algorithm to Data Mining

2.1.5.8 Genetic Algorithm—Optimization of Data Mining in Education

2.1.6 Advantages of Genetic Algorithms

2.1.7 Genetic Algorithms Demerits in the Current Era

2.2 Introduction to Artificial Bear Optimization (ABO)

2.2.1 Bear’s Nasal Cavity

2.2.2 Artificial Bear ABO Gist

2.2.3 Implementation Based on Requirement

2.2.3.1 Market Place

2.2.3.2 Industry-Specific

2.2.3.3 Semi-Structured or Unstructured Data

2.2.4 Merits of ABO

2.3 Performance Evaluation

2.4 What is Next?

References

3. Efficiency of Finding Best Solutions Through Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Technique

3.1 Introduction

3.1.1 Example of Optimization Process

3.1.2 Components of Optimization Algorithms

3.1.3 Optimization Techniques Based on Solutions

3.1.3.1 Optimization Techniques Based on Algorithms

3.1.3.1.1 Exact Algorithms

3.1.4 Characteristics

3.1.5 Classes of Heuristic Algorithms

3.1.6 Metaheuristic Algorithms

3.1.6.1 Classification of Metaheuristic Algorithms: Nature-Inspired vs. Non-Nature–Inspired

3.1.6.2 Population-Based vs. Single-Point Search (Trajectory)

3.1.7 Data Processing Flow of ACO

3.2 A Case Study on Surgical Treatment in Operation Room

3.3 Case Study on Waste Management System

3.4 Working Process of the System

3.5 Background Knowledge to be Considered for Estimation

3.5.1 Heuristic Function

3.5.2 Functional Approach

3.6 Case Study on Traveling System

3.7 Future Trends and Conclusion

References

4. A Hybrid Bat-Genetic Algorithm–Based Novel Optimal Wavelet Filter for Compression of Image Data

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Review of Related Works

4.3 Existing Technique for Secure Image Transmission

4.4 Proposed Design of Optimal Wavelet Coefficients for Image Compression

4.4.1 Optimized Transformation Module

4.4.1.1 DWT Analysis and Synthesis Filter Bank

4.4.1.1.1 Bat-Genetic Hybridization

4.4.2 Compression and Encryption Module

4.4.2.1 SPIHT

4.4.2.2 Chaos-Based Encryption

4.5 Results and Discussion

4.5.1 Experimental Setup and Evaluation Metrics

4.5.2 Simulation Results. 4.5.2.1 Performance Analysis of the Novel Filter KARELET

4.5.3 Result Analysis Proposed System

4.6 Conclusion

References

5. A Swarm Robot for Harvesting a Paddy Field

5.1 Introduction

5.1.1 Working Principle of Particle Swarm Optimization

5.1.2 First Case Study on Birds Fly

5.1.3 Operational Moves on Birds Dataset

5.1.4 Working Process of the Proposed Model

5.2 Second Case Study on Recommendation Systems

5.3 Third Case Study on Weight Lifting Robot

5.4 Background Knowledge of Harvesting Process

5.4.1 Data Flow of PSO Process

5.4.2 Working Flow of Harvesting Process

5.4.3 The First Phase of Harvesting Process

5.4.4 Separation Process in Harvesting

5.4.5 Cleaning Process in the Field

5.5 Future Trend and Conclusion

References

6. Firefly Algorithm

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Firefly Algorithm

6.2.1 Firefly Behavior

6.2.2 Standard Firefly Algorithm

6.2.3 Variations in Light Intensity and Attractiveness

6.2.4 Distance and Movement

6.2.5 Implementation of FA

6.2.6 Special Cases of Firefly Algorithm

6.2.7 Variants of FA

6.3 Applications of Firefly Algorithm

6.3.1 Job Shop Scheduling

6.3.2 Image Segmentation

6.3.3 Stroke Patient Rehabilitation

6.3.4 Economic Emission Load Dispatch

6.3.5 Structural Design

6.4 Why Firefly Algorithm is Efficient

6.4.1 FA is Not PSO

6.5 Discussion and Conclusion

References

7. The Comprehensive Review for Biobased FPA Algorithm

7.1 Introduction

7.1.1 Stochastic Optimization

7.1.2 Robust Optimization

7.1.3 Dynamic Optimization

7.1.4 Alogrithm

7.1.5 Swarm Intelligence

7.2 Related Work to FPA

7.2.1 Flower Pollination Algorithm

7.2.2 Versions of FPA

7.2.3 Methods and Description

7.2.3.1 Reproduction Factor

7.2.3.2 Levy Flights

7.2.3.3 User-Defined Parameters

7.2.3.4 Psuedo Code for FPA

7.2.3.5 Comparative Studies for FPA

7.2.3.6 Working Environment

7.2.3.7 Improved Versions of FPA

7.2.3.7.1 Modified FPA (MFPA)

7.2.3.7.2 Improved FPA With Chaos (IFPCH)

7.2.3.7.3 Application of FPA

7.3 Limitations

7.4 Future Research

7.5 Conclusion

References

8. Nature-Inspired Computation in Data Mining

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Classification of NIC

8.2.1 Swarm Intelligence for Data Mining

8.2.1.1 Swarm Intelligence Algorithm

8.2.1.2 Applications of Swarm Intelligence in Data Mining

8.2.1.3 Swarm-Based Intelligence Techniques

8.2.1.3.1 Ant Colony Optimization

8.2.1.3.1.1 ANT COLONY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

8.2.1.3.1.2 APPLICATION OF ACO IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.1.3 CHALLENGES IN ACO-BASED DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.2 Particle Swarm Optimization

8.2.1.3.2.1 PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

8.2.1.3.2.2 APPLICATIONS OF PSO IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.2.3 CHALLENGES OF PSO IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.3 Cuckoo Search

8.2.1.3.3.1 CUCKOO SEARCH ALGORITHM

8.2.1.3.3.2 CHALLENGES OF CUCKOO SEARCH IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.3.3 APPLICATIONS OF CUCKOO SEARCH IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.4 Biogeography-Based Optimization

8.2.1.3.4.1 BIOGEOGRAPHY-BASED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM (PSEUDO)

8.2.1.3.4.2 CHALLENGES OF BBO IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.4.3 APPLICATIONS OF BBO IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.5 Cat Swarm Optimization

8.2.1.3.5.1 CAT SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

8.2.1.3.5.2 CHALLENGES OF CSO IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.5.3 APPLICATIONS OF CSO IN DATA MINING

8.2.1.3.5.4 APPLICATIONS OF CAT SWARM OPTIMIZATION IN DATA MINING

8.3 Evolutionary Computation

8.3.1 Genetic Algorithms

8.3.1.1 Applications of Genetic Algorithms in Data Mining

8.3.2 Evolutionary Programming

8.3.2.1 Applications of Evolutionary Programming in Data Mining

8.3.3 Genetic Programming

8.3.3.1 Applications of Genetic Programming in Data Mining

8.3.4 Evolution Strategies

8.3.4.1 Applications of Evolution Strategies in Data Mining

8.3.5 Differential Evolutions

8.3.5.1 Applications of Differential Evolution in Data Mining

8.4 Biological Neural Network

8.4.1 Artificial Neural Computation

8.4.1.1 Neural Network Models

8.4.1.2 Challenges of Artificial Neural Network in Data Mining

8.4.1.3 Applications of Artificial Neural Network in Data Mining

8.5 Molecular Biology

8.5.1 Membrane Computing

8.5.2 Algorithm Basis

8.5.3 Challenges of Membrane Computing in Data Mining

8.5.4 Applications of Membrane Computing in Data Mining

8.6 Immune System

8.6.1 Artificial Immune System

8.6.1.1 Artificial Immune System Algorithm (Enhanced)

8.6.1.2 Challenges of Artificial Immune System in Data Mining

8.6.1.3 Applications of Artificial Immune System in Data Mining

8.7 Applications of NIC in Data Mining

8.8 Conclusion

References

9. Optimization Techniques for Removing Noise in Digital Medical Images

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Medical Imaging Techniques

9.2.1 X-Ray Images

9.2.2 Computer Tomography Imaging

9.2.3 Magnetic Resonance Images

9.2.4 Positron Emission Tomography

9.2.5 Ultrasound Imaging Techniques

9.3 Image Denoising

9.3.1 Impulse Noise and Speckle Noise Denoising

9.4 Optimization in Image Denoising

9.4.1 Particle Swarm Optimization

9.4.2 Adaptive Center Pixel Weighted Median Exponential Filter

9.4.3 Hybrid Wiener Filter

9.4.4 Removal of Noise in Medical Images Using Particle Swarm Optimization

9.4.4.1 Curvelet Transform

9.4.4.2 PSO With Curvelet Transform and Hybrid Wiener Filter

9.4.5 DFOA-Based Curvelet Transform and Hybrid Wiener Filter

9.4.5.1 Dragon Fly Optimization Algorithm

9.4.5.2 DFOA-Based HWACWMF

9.5 Results and Discussions

9.5.1 Simulation Results

9.5.2 Performance Metric Analysis

9.5.3 Summary

9.6 Conclusion and Future Scope

References

10. Performance Analysis of Nature-Inspired Algorithms in Breast Cancer Diagnosis

10.1 Introduction

10.1.1 NIC Algorithms

10.2 Related Works

10.3 Dataset: Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset (WBCD)

10.4 Ten-Fold Cross-Validation

10.4.1 Training Data

10.4.2 Validation Data

10.4.3 Test Data

10.4.4 Pseudocode

10.4.5 Advantages of K-Fold or 10-Fold Cross-Validation

10.5 Naive Bayesian Classifier

10.5.1 Pseudocode of Naive Bayesian Classifier

10.5.2 Advantages of Naive Bayesian Classifier

10.6 K-Means Clustering

10.7 Support Vector Machine (SVM)

10.8 Swarm Intelligence Algorithms

10.8.1 Particle Swarm Optimization

10.8.2 Firefly Algorithm

10.8.3 Ant Colony Optimization

10.9 Evaluation Metrics

10.10 Results and Discussion

10.11 Conclusion

References

11. Applications of Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Optimization Problems

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Related Works

11.3 Cuckoo Search Algorithm

11.3.1 Biological Description

11.3.2 Algorithm

11.4 Applications of Cuckoo Search

11.4.1 In Engineering

11.4.1.1 Applications in Mechanical Engineering. 11.4.1.1.1 Laser Cutting

11.4.1.1.2 Four-Bar Mechanism

11.4.1.1.3 Trajectory Planning of Quadrotar

11.4.2 In Structural Optimization

11.4.2.1 Test Problems

11.4.3 Application CSA in Electrical Engineering, Power, and Energy. 11.4.3.1 Embedded System

11.4.3.2 PCB

11.4.3.3 Power and Energy

11.4.4 Applications of CS in Field of Machine Learning and Computation

11.4.5 Applications of CS in Image Processing

11.4.6 Application of CSA in Data Processing

11.4.7 Applications of CSA in Computation and Neural Network

11.4.8 Application in Wireless Sensor Network

11.5 Conclusion and Future Work

References

12. Mapping of Real-World Problems to Nature-Inspired Algorithm Using Goal-Based Classification and TRIZ

12.1 Introduction and Background

12.2 Motivations Behind NIA Exploration

12.2.1 Prevailing Issues With Technology. 12.2.1.1 Data Dependencies

12.2.1.2 Demand for Higher Software Complexity

12.2.1.3 NP-Hard Problems

12.2.1.4 Energy Consumption

12.2.2 Nature-Inspired Algorithm at a Rescue

12.3 Novel TRIZ + NIA Approach. 12.3.1 Traditional Classification

12.3.1.1 Swarm Intelligence

12.3.1.2 Evolutionary Algorithm

12.3.1.3 Bio-Inspired Algorithms

12.3.1.4 Physics-Based Algorithm

12.3.1.5 Other Nature-Inspired Algorithms

12.3.2 Limitation of Traditional Classification

12.3.3 Combined Approach NIA + TRIZ

12.3.3.1 TRIZ

12.3.3.2 NIA + TRIZ

12.3.4 End Goal–Based Classification

12.4 Examples to Support the TRIZ + NIA Approach. 12.4.1 Fruit Optimization Algorithm to Predict Monthly Electricity Consumption

12.4.2 Bat Algorithm to Model River Dissolved Oxygen Concentration

12.4.3 Genetic Algorithm to Tune the Structure and Parameters of a Neural Network

12.5 A Solution of NP-H Using NIA. 12.5.1 The 0-1 Knapsack Problem

12.5.2 Traveling Salesman Problem

12.6 Conclusion

References

Index

Also of Interest. Check out these published and forthcoming related titles from Scrivener Publishing

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Its application includes the problem with generalized assignment and the set covering, classification problems, Ant Net for organized directing, and Multiple Knapsack Problem.

PSO is introduced Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995 aspired by the behavior of social creatures in gatherings, for example, flying creature and fish schooling or subterranean ant colonies. This algorithm imitates the communication between individuals to share data. PSO has been applied to various fields for development and in coordination with other existent calculations.

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