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Группа авторов. A Companion to Medical Anthropology
Forthcoming
A Companion to Medical Anthropology
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Guide
Pages
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 1 Re/inventing Medical Anthropology: Definitional Struggles and Key Debates (Or: Answering the Cri Du Coeur)
INTRODUCTION
MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY TAKES SHAPE. Application or Theory?
Generalists or Specialists?
An Uneasy Resolution
CULTURAL INTERESTS ASSUME THE LEAD
Whither Biology?
Keeping the Tent Big
FOUDATIONAL CONCEPTS. From Health to Sickness
Medical Systems?
CRITICAL APPROACHES
A New Form of Activism
Biocultural Developments
THEORY TO THE CENTER
Reinventing Wheels?
The Periphery’s Significance?
AN OUTWARD REACH
PERSISTENT DEBATES?
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES CITED
CHAPTER 2 Critical Biocultural Approaches to Health and Illness
INTRODUCTION
The Emergence of Critical Biocultural Approaches
Themes in a Critical Biocultural Perspective
CRITICAL BIOCULTURAL APPROACHES IN STUDIES OF HUMAN HEALTH
Nodes of Critical Biocultural Research
Engaging Ethnographic Methods in Critical Biocultural Health Research
Conclusions
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 3 Applied Medical Anthropology: Praxis, Pragmatics, Politics, and Promises
INTRODUCTION
THEORY IN APPLIED MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY. There Is Nothing so Practical as a Good Theory
To Theorize or Not to Theorize: When to Theorize without Putting the Cart before the Horse (Or Descartes before De Horst)
USING THEORY AND APPLYING METHODS: THE MARRIAGE OF MIDRANGE THEORY AND THEORETICALLY DRIVEN METHODS TO ACCOMPLISH CHANGE
THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING ABLE TO TELL PEOPLE HOW YOU ARE GOING TO DO SOMETHING: METHODS IN APPLIED MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Examples of Midrange Theory in Application
Connections between the Internal and the External (Cognitive and Psychological Approaches)
Social Organization and Structure: Cultural Contexts Research
Cultural Ecology, Critical Medical Anthropology, and Cultural Epidemiology Theories
Cross-cultural Applicability Midrange Theory and Methods
Rapid Assessment as a Methodological Framework: Combining Emergent Theory, Midrange Theory, and Systematic Ethnographic Design
ETHICS3 AND APPLIED MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY: A COMFORTABLE FIT
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 4 Research Design and Methods in Medical Anthropology
RESEARCH DESIGN
Qualitative, Quantitative
Exploratory–Confirmatory Questions
Unstructured–Structured Methods
Elements of Research Design
Basic Research Designs
SAMPLING
Probability and Nonprobability Sampling
Sample Size
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
DATA COLLECTION
Data Analysis
CONCLUSION: LOOKING AHEAD
REFERENCES CITED
CHAPTER 5 Culture and the Stress Process
HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS
Culture and Models of the Stress Process
ETHNOGRAPHIC SPECIFICATION OF MODELS OF THE STRESS PROCESS
RECENT TRENDS IN THE LITERATURE
CULTURAL CONSENSUS, CULTURAL CONSONANCE, AND HEALTH
INTEGRATING CULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL DATA
IDIOMS OF DISTRESS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 6 Global Health
INTRODUCTION
GLOBAL HEALTH AND THE LEGACIES OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON GLOBAL HEALTH ETHICS
The Ethics of Global Health Partnerships
Social Suffering and Humanitarian Ethics
GLOBAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Globalizing Pharmaceuticals
Emerging Biomedical Technosciences
Biopolitics and New Citizenships
ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNANCE
Social Relations of Governance
Metrics
CONCLUSIONS
LITERATURE CITED
CHAPTER 7 Syndemics in Global Health
CORONAVIRUS: THE PERFECT TRIPARTITE STORM
Syndemic Origins
CONCEPTUALIZING SYNDEMICS
A Theory of Interaction
SYNDEMIC INTERVENTIONS
Future of Syndemic Thinking
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 8 The Ecology of Health and Disease
Adaptation and Malaria
Disease, Genetics, and the Environment in the Postgenomic Era
Beyond DNA
Epigenetics
The Human Biome
FROM HUNTING TO FARMING
TECHNOLOGICAL DISASTERS AND TOXIC SITES
RADIATION AND HEALTH
ENVIRONMENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND HEALTH IN THE ANTHROPOCENE
Emerging Diseases
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 9 The Medical Anthropology of Water and Sanitation
INTRODUCTION
WATER AND SANITATION IN GLOBAL CONTEXT
A MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
The Case of Cholera: A Waterborne Epidemic
The Case of E. Coli: A Waterborne Infection
The Case of Dengue Fever: A Vector-borne Outbreak
ANTHROPOLOGY AND WATER/SANITATION POLICY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 10 Medical Anthropology of Political Violence and War1
PART I. INTRODUCTION
PART II. DENATURALIZING VIOLENCE/PROMOTING PEACE
PART III. RECONCEPTUALIZING WAR AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE AS COMPLEX BIOSOCIAL DISEASE
Toll of War on Health and Well Being
Case Study: Post-9/11 Wars
Syndemics of War
The Aftermath of War and Political Violence
PART IV. POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND WAR THROUGH THE PRISM OF HEALTH CARE
PART V. APPLYING MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY TO ADDRESS WAR AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE
NOTE
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 11 Medical Anthropology at the End of Life
APPROACHING AN EXPERIENCE-NEAR THANATOLOGY
THE GOOD DEATH: IDEALS AND REALITIES
HEALING UNTO DEATH
HOSPICE CARE IN ENGLAND AND THE UNITED STATES
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 12 The Anthropology of Reproduction
INTRODUCTION
PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH: FROM CRITIQUES OF THE BIOMEDICALIZATION OF REPRODUCTION TO CALLS FOR REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE
REPRODUCTION AND THE STATE: POLITICAL DEMOGRAPHY AND REPRODUCTIVE GOVERNANCE
FAMILY PLANNING, CONTRACEPTION, AND THE REPRODUCTIVE LIFECYCLE
REPRODUCTIVE DISRUPTIONS: ABORTION, MISCARRIAGE, AND INFERTILITY
ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
MALE AND LGBTQ+ EXPERIENCES OF REPRODUCTION
CONCLUSION
NOTE
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 13 Anthropological Approaches to Migration and Health
MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE STUDY OF MIGRATION AND HEALTH
EFFECTS OF PRECARITY AND DEPORTABILITY ON HEALTH
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
THE CLINICAL ENCOUNTER
STRATEGIES IN TIMES OF ILLNESS
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND DISCOURSES OF CITIZENSHIP
COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
A MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH AGENDA FOR MIGRANT HEALTH
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 14 Current Approaches to Nutritional Health in Medical Anthropology
INTRODUCTION
THEME 1: GLOBALIZATION, FOOD MOVEMENTS, AND THEIR EFFECTS ON DIET AND LIFESTYLE. Globalization
Migration and Refugee Resettlement
Diet and Lifestyle
THEME 2: GENDER AND INTERSECTIONAL INEQUALITIES RELATED TO NUTRITIONAL HEALTH. Gender and Nutritional Health
Intersectional Inequalities and Nutritional Health
THEME 3: FOOD INSECURITY, NUTRITION, AND HEALTH. Food Insecurity as a Social Determinant of Health
Food Insecurity, Psychosocial Health, and Diet-Related Disease
Food Insecurity and Puberty
THEME 4: THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON FOOD SYSTEMS AND HEALTH
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 15 Cancers’ Multiplicities: Anthropologies of Interventions and Care
LUZVIMINDA’S LUMP
CANCERS’ CAUSES
SCREENING AND PREVENTION
THE PROMISE OF VACCINE
GENETICS AS PREDICTIVE
DIAGNOSIS AND CARE
SILENCE
REFLECTIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 16 Anthropology and the Study of Illicit Drug Use
BACKGROUND
ACADEMIC HUNTING-AND-GATHERING
MIXED METHODS
The Qualitative Side
The Quantitative Side
WHAT WE KNOW AND HOW WE KNOW IT
CONCLUSIONS
NOTES
REFERENCES
FURTHER READING
CHAPTER 17 Revisiting Generation Rx: Emerging Trends in Pharmaceutical Enhancement, Lifestyle Regulation, Self-Medication, and Recreational Drug Use
INTRODUCTION
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES. A Need for Ethnography: Limitations of Survey Data
THE ROLE OF SUBSTANCES IN EVERYDAY LIFE. Personal Enhancement and Self-medication
EMERGING DRUG USE TRENDS IN SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT. New Drug Delivery Devices: E-Cigarettes and Vaping
Cannabis: Adolescent and Young Adult Perceptions and Use
Drinking Cultures: Persistent and Emerging Trends
Digital Spaces, Drug Use, and Identity Production
Nonmedical Use of Prescription Pain Relievers and the Emergence of Intertwined Epidemics
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 18 Ethnomedicines: Traditions of Medical Knowledge
WHAT IS ETHNOMEDICINE?
Translation
Explanatory Models
ETHNOMEDICINE OF THE BODY. Body Image
Ethnophysiology
ETHNOMEDICINE OF THE MIND: ETHNOPSYCHIATRY
Culture and Recognition of Mental Illness
Culture and Expression of Mental Illness
Culture and Mental Illness Occurrence
CULTURE AND TREATMENT
Medical Pluralism, Health-Seeking Behavior and Scale
Ethnopharmacology
Lost in Translation
Meaning and Efficacy in Ethnomedicine
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 19 Medical Pluralism: An Evolving and Contested Concept in Medical Anthropology
INTRODUCTION
CHARLES LESLIE AND MEDICAL PLURALISM
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES INTERPRETATIONS OF MEDICAL PLURALISM
Cultural Interpretive or Phenomenological Analyses
Medical Ecological or Biocultural Analyses
Critical Perspectives on Medical Pluralism
RECONCEPTUALIZING MEDICAL PLURALISM: MEDICAL SYNCRETICISM, MEDICAL DIVERSITY, AND MEDISCAPES
TRANSNATIONALIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION OF MEDICAL SYSTEMS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 20 Biotechnologies of Care
COMMUNITIES AND BIOTECHNOLOGIES OF SURVEILLANCE
HOSPITAL CONTEXTS AND NEOLIBERALISM
CYBORG EMBODIMENTS
DISCURSIVE PUBLIC CONTEXTS
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 21 Medicine: Colonial, Postcolonial, or Decolonial?
COLONIAL MEDICINE
POSTCOLONIAL CONTINUITIES
DECOLONIAL POSSIBILITIES
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 22 The Politics of Communicability
THE STORY OF NARRATIVE RESEARCH IN MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
“DOCTOR–PATIENT INTERACTION” REFRAMED
HEALTH COMMUNICATION: COMMUNICABILITIES EMBODIED AND DETACHED
FROM MINING “THE MEDIA” TO BIOMEDIATIZATION
CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 23 When Workers’ Health is Public Health: The Structural Complicity of State Public Health Policies on Covid-19 Spread in Meat-Processing Plants and Minority Communities
INTRODUCTION
THE US MEAT INDUSTRY: RISE OF AN EXTERNALIZING MACHINE
INVESTIGATING THE PANDEMIC - “CRISIS” MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
MEAT PROCESSING AND THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS
TRACKING THE COVID-19 SPREAD TO MEATPACKING IN RURAL NORTH CAROLINA
COVID-19 SPREAD IN GEORGIA’S POULTRY PRODUCTION REGIONS
UNREGULATED WORKPLACES: EXPENDABLE WORKERS
SPREAD IS “IN THE COMMUNITY” NOT THE PLANTS
STATE INITIATIVES TO REASSERT CONTROL OVER WORKPLACES
DISCUSSION: THE ROOTS OF “STRUCTURAL COMPLICITY”
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 24 Climate Change and Health: Anthropology and Beyond
INTRODUCTION
Primary Features of Climate Change
CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN HEALTH
Heat
Weather-related Natural Disasters
Infectious Diseases
Human Conflict and Environmental Refugees
CLIMATE CHANGE AND “NATURAL” DISASTERS
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND HUMAN SUSTAINABILITY
REFERENCES
Index
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