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Группа авторов. Future Urban Habitation
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Illustrations
Guide
Pages
Future Urban Habitation. Transdisciplinary Perspectives, Conceptions, and Designs
List of Contributors
Introduction
Inclusive Urbanism
High‐Dense Typologies for Building Communities
Adaptive and Responsive Habitation
New Tools, New Approaches
References
Introduction
Inclusive Design
Exclusion
Agencies of Inclusion
Designing Coexistence
References
1 Towards a New Social Model of the City: Barcelona’s Integral Superblocks
The Care Challenge in Barcelona During Uncertain Times
Care for the Elderly and Dependent Population
Innovative Practices: Milestones Towards a New Approach to Care
Home Care Service from a Proximity Perspective
Community Action to Foster Co‐Responsibility and Social Capital
Radars Project: Mobilizing the Neighbourhood for the Care of the Elderly
B‐MINCOME: Exploring a Minimum Income Scheme Together with New Community Interventions
On the Horizon: A New Social Model for the City Organized into Integrated Superblocks?
References
Notes
2 Link by Link: Blurring the Lines and Creating an Inclusive Society in Singapore
A City's Relational Opportunities
Long Bridges Make Inclusivity Possible
Singapore: A City of Social Relations
Class Polarization
Strategies for Inclusion. Common Frames of Reference
Voluntary Participation as a Source of Diversity and Social Learning
Personal Communities Based on the Principles of Diversity
Conclusion
References
3 Inclusive Smart Community ‐ Towards a Socially Integrated and Enabling Community
Introduction
From Liveability to Inclusivity
Singapore Public Housing – What's Next
Social Integration
Bird‐Singing Club
Rooftop Community Farm
Creative Place‐Making and Place‐Keeping
Enabling Community
Data‐Driven co‐Design
Generative Place‐Making
Inclusive Smart Community. Community Enabling Framework
Live, Work, Play, Learn, Bond, Care
Acknowledgement
References
Notes
4 Designing for Depopulating Conditions ‐ Formulating a Strategic Neighbourhood Framework for Detroit
Grand River Northwest Neighbourhood Framework Plan
Russell Woods + Nardin Park Neighbourhood Framework Plan
Conclusion
5 Multi‐Programmatic Urbanity for Indonesia
The Indonesian Context and Challenges for Public Space
Architect as Stakeholder: Designing and Communicating in‐between Uncertainties
Taman Film, Alun‐Alun Cicendo and Microlibraries: Unpredictable Processes, Participation, Collaboration
Exploring ‘Kampung Vertikal’ Idea: Inclusive Urbanism with Multi‐Programmatic Spaces
Vertical Communalities with Multifunctional Spaces: Muara Angke Fishing Village and Public Balcony Housing
6 Affordable Housing and Social Inclusion ‐ The Case of Vienna and Austria
Introduction
The Commodification of Housing and its Impacts on Housing Inclusion
Housing Governance and Inclusion: The Role and Governance of Limited‐Profit Housing Associations in Austria and Vienna
Cost‐Rent and Revolving Funds: Affordable Housing as an Accounting Practice
For‐Profit vs Limited‐Profit Housing: Affordability and Inclusion
Conclusion: From Shareholder Value to Public Value
References
Notes
Introduction
Forms of Togetherness
The Roles of Spaces
Spaces – Hierarchies or Integrities
Provision
Negotiation
Note about the Figures
References
7 Fostering Community Bonding in High‐Density Habitations
Introduction
Theoretical Framing and Design Strategies to Foster Community Bonding
Nine Key Design Strategies to Foster Community Bonding
Case Studies of High‐Density Habitations in Three Asian Cities1. Shinonome Codan Court, Tokyo
Design for Co‐Location of Complementary Amenities
Design Spaces to Encourage Incidental Encounters
Dangdai Moma, Beijing
Design for Co‐location of Complementary Amenities
Design Purposeful Spaces for People to Linger
Hello Neighbour! Pilot Project in Tampines, Singapore
Engage the Residents to Co‐design and Co‐create Neighbourhood Amenities
Encourage Neighbourhood and Ground‐up Initiatives and Projects
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Notes
8 HDB: High‐Density Typologies for Building Community
Evolution of Community Spaces
Community Spaces in HDB Towns
Space for Future Needs
Landscaping and Greenery
Types of Facilities
Renewal of Existing Estates
Survey Findings
New Typologies for Community Bonding
The Pinnacle@Duxton
SkyVille @ Dawson
Kampung Admiralty
Other Efforts to Engage the Community
Safeguarding and Enlivening Town Squares as Vibrant Community Spaces
Co‐creating Public Spaces with Communities
Supporting Ground‐Up Initiatives
Future Directions – Tengah
9 Building Communities in High‐Density Singapore ‐ a look at Integrated Design Typology
Introduction. Understanding Public Housing in a Singapore. Challenges of an Island City State
What Is an Integrated Design Typology?
The Rail Corridor Competition. Safeguarding open space and greenery whilst achieving density
The Idea of Shared‐Use Land Use
Intensive and Imaginative use of Space
Defining Neighbourhoods and Building the Heart of the Community
Connecting Communities in the New Public Realm: The Forest Walk +0.0 and the TreeHouse Link +15.0
‘The Green Island’ and ‘The Plateau’
A Future Model: A Symbiotic Development Approach
Future Proofing: Enable Flexibility and Adaptability
Future System: Embrace New Technologies
Conclusion
Celebrating the Public Realm in the City
An Urban Oasis in the City
Changing the Paradigm in the Use of the Ground Floor
Urban Park as a Gathering Space
Multi‐Level Connectivity
A Clear Hierachy of Public and Private Space
A New Urban Design Typology
Integrating Housing with Age in Place Facilities. Reflecting the Social Agenda
Creating a Community Deck
A Vibrant Verandah. Bringing Together the Young and Old
Green Deck for all Residents. A Community Oasis that Foster Neighbourliness
Integrated Social Communal Facilities
A Great Place to Live
Lessons Learnt and Future Models. Aspirations for the Future
Acknowledgements
Reference
Notes
10 Making Sense of ‘Community’ ‐ A Call for New Kinds of Knowledge to Shape Urban Futures
Urban Policy and the Re‐invention of ‘Sustainable Communities’
‘Community’ and Urban Social Life
Making Sense of Community in Practice
Understanding the Value of Shared Space in London
‘Transdisciplinary’ Knowledge: What Changes When Citizens Define Prosperity and Prosperous Communities?
Prosperity in East London?
Conclusion: Making Sense of ‘Community’ in New Ways
References
Introduction
Shifting Demographics
Gentrification
Work‐Life Balances
Adaptability and Its Agency
Adaptive and Responsive
Operational Forms in Housing
Relational Practices in Built Environments
Agency
Note about the Figures
References
11 Alternative Housing for a Diverse and Inclusive Society
An Evolving Society
Demographic Diversity
Decline of Social Safety Nets
Alternative Housing Proposals. From Quantitative Solutions to a Qualitative Approach?
New Layouts to Shelter Diversity
Variety
Polyvalence
Growth
Co‐Living to Enable New Forms of Solidarity
Dwelling Scale
Building Scale
Reduction/Extension Principle
Housing Diversity and Building Solidarity Are Sustainable Approaches
References
12 Type‐Figurations ‐ Comfort Zones and Active Grounds
Premises
How to Cure the Chronic Belatedness of the Architect?
Empowerment by a Quadruple Ware‐Package: Hardware, Software, Orgware, and Brandware
How ‘Super’ Is Vienna? Three Life Cycles of Subsidized Housing
Social Sustainability – A Challenging Agenda
Revisit One. The Sonnwend‐Match: Collective Living Room (CLR) Versus MIO
Episode 1 The Masterplans – Perimeter Blocks vs. Clusters
Episode 2 Framed Home vs. Radiating Point
Episode 3 Subsidizing vs. Polarizing
Episode 4 Networked Voids vs. Networked Multiplicity
Episode 5 The Unit – Predetermined Diversity vs. Radical Openness
Episode 6 Intensifying vs. Generifying
Revisit Two. The Superliteral Pleasures of the Superbar – The Performative Bris Soleil (PBS)
Conclusion
Notes
13 Promoting Healthy Longevity – The Role of Social Innovation
The World Is Growing Older
The Rise of One‐Person Households
Impact on Quality of Life. Widening Care‐Gap
Addressing Non‐Communicable Diseases and Improving Mental Health
Voices of the Elderly
Creating Liveable Cities
Kampung Admiralty:
Kashiwa City, Japan:
Banking in Japan – ‘Fureai Kippu’:
Humanitas, Netherlands:
GoodGym, United Kingdom:
Meadows School Project, Canada:
Entrepreneurship Mentoring Programmes
Designers and Social Innovation
References
14 Experiments in Living Together
Introduction
Mid‐Sized Challenges: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
The Cusp of Change…
Our Approach
Habitation. Centre Village, 2010, Winnipeg, Manitoba (25 units) – Joint Venture with Cohlmeyer Architecture inc
Bloc_10, 2011 Winnipeg, Manitoba (10 Units)
62 M, 2018, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Railside Master Plan, Winnipeg (with Scatliff Miller Murray Planners and Landscape Architects + Number 10 Architectural Group)
14th Street Master Plan, Bentonville, Arkansas
Conclusion
Notes
15 Beyond the Unit – Future Hybrid High‐Rise Commune
Introduction
Structure
Paradigms of Confinements
Alternative Models
Future Hybrid High‐Rise Commune
Conditions for Vertical Communality
Tools for Future Urban Habitation
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Introduction
What is the Question?
Environmental Sustainability
Social Sustainability
Conclusion
References
16 Toolkits for Renewable and Regenerative Buildings
Decarbonisation of Buildings. Introduction
Current State of Play
Future Opportunities
Case Studies. La Tour Bois‐le‐Prêtre | Regeneration Through Retention not Replacement | France
Madaster | Materials Passports | Netherlands
Renewable Materials. Introduction
Current State of Play
Future Opportunities
Case Studies. HAUT | Hybrid Timber Structure | Netherlands
Spatial Timber Assemblies | Robot‐Based Fabrication of Timber Frame Modules | Switzerland
Flexibility and Adaptability. Introduction
Current State of Play
Future Opportunities
Case Studies. Circle House | Public Housing Built on Circular Principles | Denmark
Next Generation Residential High‐Rise | Computational Tools for Flexible Housing | Singapore48
Computational Tools and Digital Technologies. Introduction
Current State of Play
Future Opportunities
Case Studies. Smakkelaarspark | Digitally Designed Regeneration | Netherlands
200M Housing Block | Discrete Computational Design for a Residential Building
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Notes
17 Social Design – Principles and Practices to Foster Caring Urban Communities :
Introduction
Social Design, Designers and the Social
La Borda Story – From Convivial Practices to Caring Cities
Who Cares? Story – Nurturing an Urban Ecosystem of Caregiving
Hospitable Hospice Story – A Community‐Based Model for End‐of‐Life Care
The Importance of Re‐centring Care in the Urban Design Strategy
The Relational Dimension of Services in Cities
Service Design Tools to Build the Relational Dimension of Future Urban Habitation
Conclusions
References
Notes
18 Computational Design Futures in Housing
Refining Site Planning
Feedback Between Unit and Site Plans
Integration Within an Existing Dense Urban Fabric
Conclusion
References
Notes
19 Retooling Architectural Performance Analysis
Sustainable Design Process
Computational Design Tools. The Advent of Physics‐Based Calculation Tools and Text‐Based Interfaces
Early Graphical User Interfaces
Advancing Interfaces and Computational Power for Integration Within the Design Process
Advent of Parametric, Intuitive, and Physically‐Accurate Performance Analysis Tools
An Exemplar Design Process
Expanding Further into the Urban Scale of Habitation
Densification and Building Performance
Urban Form and Microclimate
Outlook
Conclusion
References
Index
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