Contemporary Sociological Theory

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Оглавление
Группа авторов. Contemporary Sociological Theory
Contemporary Sociological Theory
Contents
List of Figures
List of Table
Guide
Pages
Notes on the Editors
Acknowledgements
PART I
PART II
PART III
PART IV
PART V
PART VI
PART VII
PART VIII
PART IX
PART X
Introduction
The Classical Inheritance
Symbolic and strategic interaction
Structure, agency, and institutions
Power and Inequality
Bourdieu
Foucault
Race, Gender, and Intersectionality
Race
Gender
Intersectionality
Modernity, Crisis, and Change
Globalization
Conclusion
NOTES
Part I Symbolic Action
Introduction to Part I
Challenges of Micro-Sociological Analysis
The Development of Micro-Sociological Analysis
Legacy of Micro-Sociological Analysis
NOTES
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 1 The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life [1959]
Belief in the Part One is Playing
Front
Dramatic Realization
Idealization
Misrepresentation
Reality and Contrivance
NOTES
Chapter 2 Symbolic Interactionism [1969]
The Methodological Position of Symbolic Interactionism
Methodological orientation
Society as Symbolic Interaction
Chapter 3 Interaction Ritual Chains [2004]
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Ritual ingredients, processes, and outcomes
Formal rituals and natural rituals
Failed rituals, empty rituals, forced rituals
Is bodily presence necessary?
Solidarity prolonged and stored in symbols
REFERENCES
Part II. Structure and Agency
Introduction to Part II
Michael Hechter: Social Solidarity from Individual Interest
Coleman: Structures Emerge from Interdependent Action
Harrison White: Structure from (Relational) Action
Anthony Giddens and the Duality of Structure
Summary and Conclusion
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 4 A Theory of Group Solidarity [1987]
The Extensiveness of Corporate Obligations
The Probability of Compliance
REFERENCES
NOTES
Chapter 5 Metatheory: Explanation in Social Science [1990]
Explanation of the Behavior of Social Systems
Points Favoring the Internal Analysis of System Behavior
The Major Problem
Max Weber and the Spirit of Capitalism
Components of the Theory
Why Use A Theory Of Purposive Action?
Why Use Maximization Of Utility?
The Macro-to-Micro and Micro-to-Macro Transitions
Interdependence of Actions
REFERENCES
Chapter 6 Catnets [1966]
Net
Net Systems
Limited systems
Cats
Category Systems. Ad hoc
Generic
Cross-tabulation
Contextual
Initial cat system
Neighborhood systems
Frame
Catnets
Chapter 7 Some New Rules of Sociological Method [1976]
A
B
C
D
Part III. Institutions
Introduction to Part III
NOTE
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 8 Economic Embeddedness [1985]
Introduction: The Problem of Embeddedness
Over- and Undersocialized Conceptions of Human Action in Sociology and Economics
Embeddedness, Trust, and Malfeasance in Economic Life
REFERENCES
Chapter 9 The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields [1983]
Organizational Theory and Organizational Diversity
Three mechanisms of institutional isomorphic change
Coercive isomorphism
Mimetic processes
Normative pressures
Predictors of Isomorphic Change
REFERENCES
NOTES
Part IV Power and Inequality
Introduction to Part IV
Explaining Power and Inequality in Sociological Theory
Contemporary Theories of Power and Inequality
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 10 The Power Elite [1956]
The Higher Circles
1
2
3
4
Chapter 11 Durable Inequality [1998]
Roots of Categorical Inequality
Categorical Pairs and the Mechanisms of Inequality
Exploitation
Opportunity Hoarding
Emulation
Adaptation
Boundaries of Inequality
Chapter 12 Power: A Radical View [2005]
The One-Dimensional View
The Two-Dimensional View
The Three-Dimensional View
The Underlying Concept of Power
Power and Interests
Conclusion
REFERENCES
Chapter 13 Societies as Organized Power Networks [1986]
Ultimate primacy
Human nature and social power
Organizational power. Collective and distributive power
Current stratification theory
The four sources and organizations of power
BIBLIOGRAPHY
NOTES
Part V The Sociological Theory of Michel Foucault
Introduction to Part V
Foucault’s Life and Intellectual Context
Foucault’s Work
Foucault’s Legacy
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 14 The History of Sexuality [1976]
NOTES
Chapter 15 Discipline and Punish* [1975]
REFERENCES
Part VI. The Sociological Theory of Pierre Bourdieu
Introduction to Part VI
Structure and Action: False Dichotomies
Habitus and Misrecognition
Fields and Capital
Structure and Practice in Social Life
NOTES
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 16 Social Space and Symbolic Space [1991]
The Real is Relational
The Logic of Classes
Chapter 17 Structures, Habitus, Practices* [1980]
NOTES
Chapter 18 The Field of Cultural Production, or: The Economic World Reversed* [1983]
Preliminaries
The Field of Cultural Production and the Field of Power
The struggle for the dominant principle of hierarchization
The effect of the homologies
Positions and Dispositions. The meeting of two histories
The habitus and the possibles
NOTES
REFERENCES
Chapter 19 Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field [1994]
A Radical Doubt
The Genesis of the State: A Process of Concentration
Minds of State
The Monopolization of Monopoly and the State Nobility
NOTES
Part VII. Race, Gender, and Intersectionality
Introduction to Part VII
Theorizing Difference
Identity and Difference
Race, Gender, and Sociological Theory
NOTES
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 20 The Theory of Racial Formation [2015]
Race as a Master Category
Racialization
Racial Projects
Racism
REFERENCES
Chapter 21 Intellectual Schools and the Atlanta School [2015]
Du Bois’s School and Lessons from the Sociology of Knowledge
Du Bois’s Academic World and Bourdieu’s Science of Science
Liberation Capital and Insurgent Intellectual Networks
NOTES
Chapter 22 The Paradoxes of Integration [1997]
The Paradoxes of Ideology and Interpretation. The paradox of antiracist racism
The paradox of the “one-drop” rule
The paradox of liberal racialization in academic and public discourse
Chapter 23 The Conceptual Practices of Power [1990]
Relations of Ruling and Objectified Knowledge
Women’s Exclusion from the Governing Conceptual Mode
Knowing a Society from Within: A Woman’s Perspective
Sociology as Structuring Relations between Subject and Object
A Bifurcation of Consciousness
Chapter 24 Black Feminist Epistemology [1990]
Eurocentric Knowledge Validation Processes and US Power Relations
Black Women as Agents of Knowledge
Toward Truth
REFERENCES
Chapter 25 Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics [1989]
The Antidiscrimination Framework. The Significance of Doctrinal Treatment of Intersectionality
NOTES
Chapter 26 Practicing Intersectionality in Sociological Research: A Critical Analysis of Inclusions, Interactions, and Institutions in the Study of Inequalities [2010]
Theorizing Intersectionality
Inclusion-Centered Interpretations: Intersecting Identities
Process-Centered Models: Interaction Effects and Multilevel Analysis
Systemic Intersectionality: Institutional Interpenetration
Conclusion
REFERENCES
Chapter 27 The Politics of Erased Migrations: Expanding a Relational, Intersectional Sociology of Latinx Gender and Migration [2018]
1 On Intersectionality and Relational Approaches
3.1 Heteronormativity in Gender and Latinx Migration Research
4 Transcending Erasures: Toward a Sociology of Latinx Gender and Migration
5 Conclusion
NOTES
REFERENCES
Part VIII The Sociological Theory of Jürgen Habermas
Introduction to Part VIII
Life and Work
Analysis of Politics and Society
Habermas’s Continuing Influence
SUGGESTED READINGS
Chapter 28 Modernity: An Unfinished Project [1980]
The Old and the New
Cultural Modernity and Social Modernization
The Project of Enlightenment
Three Conservatisms
NOTES
Chapter 29 The Rationalization of the Lifeworld [1981]
1 The Concept of the Lifeworld and the Hermeneutic Idealism of Interpretive Sociology
NOTES
Chapter 30 Civil Society and the Political Public Sphere [1992]
1 Sociological Theories of Democracy
2
3
4
5
6
Part IX. Modernity
Introduction to Part IX
Postmodernism and the Social Landscape
Modernity and Postmodernity
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 31 The Social Constraint towards Self-Constraint [1937]
Chapter 32 We Have Never Been Modern [1991]
The Impossible Modernization
Final Examinations
Humanism Redistributed
The Nonmodern Constitution
The Parliament of Things
Chapter 33 The Civil Sphere [2006]
Introduction
Discourses: Liberty and Repression
Pure and Impure in Civil Discourse
The Binary Structures of Motives
The Binary Structures of Relationships
The Binary Structures of Institutions
Civil Narratives of Good and Evil
The Conflict over Representation
Chapter 34 Addressing Recognition Gaps: Destigmatization and the Reduction of Inequality [2018]
From Distribution to Recognition
Neoliberalism and Growing Recognition Gaps
Experiences and Responses to the Recognition Gap: Claiming Cultural Membership
Destigmatization Processes: How do Group Boundaries Get Redrawn?
Conclusions
REFERENCES
Part X. Crisis and Change
Introduction to Part X
Crises of Capitalist Development
Global Capitalism and the State
Does Capitalism Have a Future?
Social Change in a Globalizing Society
Facing a Future of Crisis and Change
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Chapter 35 The Modern World-System in Crisis [2004]
Bifurcation,Chaos and Choices
Chapter 36 Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society [2004]
Building to a Transnational Social Field Theory of Society
Power
How Class, Race, and Gender are Mutually Constituted within Transnational Social Fields
The Nation-State: The Political Limits and Extensions of Transnational Social Fields
Membership and Citizenship
Expanding the Conversation
REFERENCES
Chapter 37 Nationalism [1997]
Introduction
Kinship, Descent, Ethnicity and Nationality
Individualism and Categorical Identities
State, Nation and Legitimacy
The Local Amid The Global
Conclusion
Chapter 38 The End May Be Nigh, But For Whom? [2013]
Introduction
Systems and Cycles
American Hegemony and Its Discontents
The Exhaustion of Capitalist Markets?
The End of the World?
Conclusion: The End May or May Not Be Nigh
Index
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Another widely influential contributor to contemporary sociological theory was Michel Foucault (also excerpted here). He was a classmate and friend of Bourdieu’s, and they shared both an enduring focus on unequal power and the perspective sometimes called “poststructuralism.” The label is potentially misleading for both produced classic works of structuralist analysis. But both also sought to move beyond more or less static approaches, integrating attention to enduring patterns in social and cultural structure with a focus on change and the dynamics of individual action.
Foucault focused on the relationship of power to knowledge, on the relationship of both power and transformations of knowledge to the constitution of modern individuals, and on the development of new techniques of governance and administration – what he called governmentality – that work through positive means more than negative applications of force.
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