Advanced Analytics and Deep Learning Models

Advanced Analytics and Deep Learning Models
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Advanced Analytics and Deep Learning Models The book provides readers with an in-depth understanding of concepts and technologies related to the importance of analytics and deep learning in many useful real-world applications such as e-healthcare, transportation, agriculture, stock market, etc. Advanced analytics is a mixture of machine learning, artificial intelligence, graphs, text mining, data mining, semantic analysis. It is an approach to data analysis. Beyond the traditional business intelligence, it is a semi and autonomous analysis of data by using different techniques and tools. However, deep learning and data analysis both are high centers of data science. Almost all the private and public organizations collect heavy amounts of data, i.e., domain-specific data. Many small/large companies are exploring large amounts of data for existing and future technology. Deep learning is also exploring large amounts of unsupervised data making it beneficial and effective for big data. Deep learning can be used to deal with all kinds of problems and challenges that include collecting unlabeled and uncategorized raw data, extracting complex patterns from a large amount of data, retrieving fast information, tagging data, etc. This book contains 16 chapters on artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and their uses in many useful sectors like stock market prediction, a recommendation system for better service selection, e-healthcare, telemedicine, transportation. There are also chapters on innovations and future opportunities with fog computing/cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Audience Researchers in artificial intelligence, big data, computer science, and electronic engineering, as well as industry engineers in healthcare, telemedicine, transportation, and the financial sector. The book will also be a great source for software engineers and advanced students who are beginners in the field of advanced analytics in deep learning.

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Группа авторов. Advanced Analytics and Deep Learning Models

Table of Contents

List of Table

List of Figures

Guide

Pages

Advanced Analytics and Deep Learning Models

Preface

1. Artificial Intelligence in Language Learning: Practices and Prospects

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Evolution of CALL

1.3 Defining Artificial Intelligence

1.4 Historical Overview of AI in Education and Language Learning

1.5 Implication of Artificial Intelligence in Education

1.5.1 Machine Translation

1.5.2 Chatbots

1.5.3 Automatic Speech Recognition Tools

1.5.4 Autocorrect/Automatic Text Evaluator

1.5.5 Vocabulary Training Applications

1.5.6 Google Docs Speech Recognition

1.5.7 Language MuseTM Activity Palette

1.6 Artificial Intelligence Tools Enhance the Teaching and Learning Processes. 1.6.1 Autonomous Learning

1.6.2 Produce Smart Content

1.6.3 Task Automation

1.6.4 Access to Education for Students with Physical Disabilities

1.7 Conclusion

References

2. Real Estate Price Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Literature Review

2.3 Proposed Work. 2.3.1 Methodology

2.3.2 Work Flow

2.3.3 The Dataset

2.3.4 Data Handling. 2.3.4.1 Missing Values and Data Cleaning

2.3.4.2 Feature Engineering

2.3.4.3 Removing Outliers

2.4 Algorithms. 2.4.1 Linear Regression

2.4.2 LASSO Regression

2.4.3 Decision Tree

2.4.4 Support Vector Machine

2.4.5 Random Forest Regressor

2.4.6 XGBoost

2.5 Evaluation Metrics

2.6 Result of Prediction

References

3. Multi-Criteria–Based Entertainment Recommender System Using Clustering Approach

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Work Related Multi-Criteria Recommender System

3.3 Working Principle

3.3.1 Modeling Phase

3.3.2 Prediction Phase

3.3.3 Recommendation Phase

3.3.4 Content-Based Approach

3.3.5 Collaborative Filtering Approach

3.3.6 Knowledge-Based Filtering Approach

3.4 Comparison Among Different Methods

3.4.1 MCRS Exploiting Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

3.4.1.1 Discussion and Result

3.4.2 User Preference Learning in Multi-Criteria Recommendation Using Stacked Autoencoders by Tallapally et al

3.4.2.1 Dataset and Evaluation Matrix

3.4.2.2 Training Setting

3.4.2.3 Result

3.4.3 Situation-Aware Multi-Criteria Recommender System: Using Criteria Preferences as Contexts by Zheng

3.4.3.1 Evaluation Setting

3.4.3.2 Experimental Result

3.4.4 Utility-Based Multi-Criteria Recommender Systems by Zheng

3.4.4.1 Experimental Dataset

3.4.4.2 Experimental Result

3.4.5 Multi-Criteria Clustering Approach by Wasid and Ali

3.4.5.1 Experimental Evaluation

3.4.5.2 Result and Analysis

3.5 Advantages of Multi-Criteria Recommender System

3.5.1 Revenue

3.5.2 Customer Satisfaction

3.5.3 Personalization

3.5.4 Discovery

3.5.5 Provide Reports

3.6 Challenges of Multi-Criteria Recommender System

3.6.1 Cold Start Problem

3.6.2 Sparsity Problem

3.6.3 Scalability

3.6.4 Over Specialization Problem

3.6.5 Diversity

3.6.6 Serendipity

3.6.7 Privacy

3.6.8 Shilling Attacks

3.6.9 Gray Sheep

3.7 Conclusion

References

4. Adoption of Machine/Deep Learning in Cloud With a Case Study on Discernment of Cervical Cancer

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Background Study

4.3 Overview of Machine Learning/Deep Learning

4.4 Connection Between Machine Learning/Deep Learning and Cloud Computing

4.5 Machine Learning/Deep Learning Algorithm

4.5.1 Supervised Learning

4.5.2 Unsupervised Learning

4.5.3 Reinforcement or Semi-Supervised Learning

4.5.3.1 Outline of ML Algorithms

4.6 A Project Implementation on Discernment of Cervical Cancer by Using Machine/Deep Learning in Cloud

4.6.1 Proposed Work

4.6.1.1 MRI Dataset

4.6.1.2 Pre Processing

4.6.1.2.1 Image Enhancement

4.6.1.2.2 Image Segmentation

4.6.1.3 Feature Extraction

4.6.2 Design Methodology and Implementation

4.6.3 Results

4.7 Applications

4.7.1 Cognitive Cloud

4.7.2 Chatbots and Smart Personal Assistants

4.7.3 IoT Cloud

4.7.4 Business Intelligence

4.7.5 AI-as-a-Service

4.8 Advantages of Adoption of Cloud in Machine Learning/Deep Learning

4.9 Conclusion

References

5. Machine Learning and Internet of Things–Based Models for Healthcare Monitoring

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Literature Survey

5.3 Interpretable Machine Learning in Healthcare

5.4 Opportunities in Machine Learning for Healthcare

5.5 Why Combining IoT and ML?

5.5.1 ML-IoT Models for Healthcare Monitoring

5.6 Applications of Machine Learning in Medical and Pharma

5.7 Challenges and Future Research Direction

5.8 Conclusion

References

6. Machine Learning–Based Disease Diagnosis and Prediction for E-Healthcare System

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Literature Survey

6.3 Machine Learning Applications in Biomedical Imaging

6.4 Brain Tumor Classification Using Machine Learning and IoT

6.5 Early Detection of Dementia Disease Using Machine Learning and IoT-Based Applications

6.6 IoT and Machine Learning-Based Diseases Prediction and Diagnosis System for EHRs

6.7 Machine Learning Applications for a Real-Time Monitoring of Arrhythmia Patients Using IoT

6.8 IoT and Machine Learning–Based System for Medical Data Mining

6.9 Conclusion and Future Works

References

7. Deep Learning Methods for Data Science

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Convolutional Neural Network

7.2.1 Architecture

7.2.2 Implementation of CNN

7.2.3 Simulation Results

7.2.4 Merits and Demerits

7.2.5 Applications

7.3 Recurrent Neural Network

7.3.1 Architecture

7.3.2 Types of Recurrent Neural Networks

7.3.2.1 Simple Recurrent Neural Networks

7.3.2.2 Long Short-Term Memory Networks

7.3.2.3 Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs)

7.3.3 Merits and Demerits. 7.3.3.1 Merits

7.3.3.2 Demerits

7.3.4 Applications

7.4 Denoising Autoencoder

7.4.1 Architecture

7.4.2 Merits and Demerits

7.4.3 Applications

7.5 Recursive Neural Network (RCNN)

7.5.1 Architecture

7.5.2 Merits and Demerits

7.5.3 Applications

7.6 Deep Reinforcement Learning

7.6.1 Architecture

7.6.2 Merits and Demerits

7.6.3 Applications

7.7 Deep Belief Networks (DBNS)

7.7.1 Architecture

7.7.2 Merits and Demerits

7.7.3 Applications

7.8 Conclusion

References

8. A Proposed LSTM-Based Neuromarketing Model for Consumer Emotional State Evaluation Using EEG

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Background and Motivation

8.2.1 Emotion Model

8.2.2 Neuromarketing and BCI

8.2.3 EEG Signal

8.3 Related Work

8.3.1 Machine Learning

8.3.2 Deep Learning

8.3.2.1 Fast Feed Neural Networks

8.3.2.2 Recurrent Neural Networks

8.3.2.3 Convolutional Neural Networks

8.4 Methodology of Proposed System

8.4.1 DEAP Dataset

8.4.2 Analyzing the Dataset

8.4.3 Long Short-Term Memory

8.4.4 Experimental Setup

8.4.5 Data Set Collection

8.5 Results and Discussions. 8.5.1 LSTM Model Training and Accuracy

8.6 Conclusion

References

9. An Extensive Survey of Applications of Advanced Deep Learning Algorithms on Detection of Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Tackling Procedure in Their Treatment Protocol

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Story of Alzheimer’s Disease

9.3 Datasets. 9.3.1 ADNI

9.3.2 OASIS

9.4 Story of Parkinson’s Disease

9.5 A Review on Learning Algorithms. 9.5.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

9.5.2 Restricted Boltzmann Machine

9.5.3 Siamese Neural Networks

9.5.4 Residual Network (ResNet)

9.5.5 U-Net

9.5.6 LSTM

9.5.7 Support Vector Machine

9.6 A Review on Methodologies. 9.6.1 Prediction of Alzheimer’s Disease

9.6.2 Prediction of Parkinson’s Disease

9.6.3 Detection of Attacks on Deep Brain Stimulation

9.7 Results and Discussion

9.8 Conclusion

References

10. Emerging Innovations in the Near Future Using Deep Learning Techniques

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Related Work

10.3 Motivation

10.4 Future With Deep Learning/Emerging Innovations in Near Future With Deep Learning

10.4.1 Deep Learning for Image Classification and Processing

10.4.2 Deep Learning for Medical Image Recognition

10.4.3 Computational Intelligence for Facial Recognition

10.4.4 Deep Learning for Clinical and Health Informatics

10.4.5 Fuzzy Logic for Medical Applications

10.4.6 Other Intelligent-Based Methods for Biomedical and Healthcare

10.4.7 Other Applications

10.5 Open Issues and Future Research Directions

10.5.1 Joint Representation Learning From User and Item Content Information

10.5.2 Explainable Recommendation With Deep Learning

10.5.3 Going Deeper for Recommendation

10.5.4 Machine Reasoning for Recommendation

10.5.5 Cross Domain Recommendation With Deep Neural Networks

10.5.6 Deep Multi-Task Learning for Recommendation

10.5.7 Scalability of Deep Neural Networks for Recommendation

10.5.8 Urge for a Better and Unified Evaluation

10.6 Deep Learning: Opportunities and Challenges

10.7 Argument with Machine Learning and Other Available Techniques

10.8 Conclusion With Future Work

Acknowledgement

References

11. Optimization Techniques in Deep Learning Scenarios: An Empirical Comparison

11.1 Introduction

11.1.1 Background and Related Work

11.2 Optimization and Role of Optimizer in DL

11.2.1 Deep Network Architecture

11.2.2 Proper Initialization

11.2.3 Representation, Optimization, and Generalization

11.2.4 Optimization Issues

11.2.5 Stochastic GD Optimization

11.2.6 Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum

11.2.7 SGD With Nesterov Momentum

11.3 Various Optimizers in DL Practitioner Scenario

11.3.1 AdaGrad Optimizer

11.3.2 RMSProp

11.3.3 Adam

11.3.4 AdaMax

11.3.5 AMSGrad

11.4 Recent Optimizers in the Pipeline

11.4.1 EVE

11.4.2 RAdam

11.4.3 MAS1 (Mixing ADAM and SGD)

11.4.4 Lottery Ticket Hypothesis

11.5 Experiment and Results. 11.5.1 Web Resource

11.5.2 Resource

11.6 Discussion and Conclusion

References

12. Big Data Platforms

12.1 Visualization in Big Data. 12.1.1 Introduction to Big Data

12.1.2 Techniques of Visualization

12.1.3 Case Study on Data Visualization

12.2 Security in Big Data. 12.2.1 Introduction of Data Breach

12.2.2 Data Security Challenges

12.2.3 Data Breaches

12.2.4 Data Security Achieved

12.2.5 Findings: Case Study of Data Breach

12.3 Conclusion

References

13. Smart City Governance Using Big Data Technologies

13.1 Objective

13.2 Introduction

13.3 Literature Survey

13.4 Smart Governance Status. 13.4.1 International

13.4.2 National

13.5 Methodology and Implementation Approach

13.5.1 Data Generation

13.5.2 Data Acquisition

13.5.3 Data Analytics

13.6 Outcome of the Smart Governance

13.7 Conclusion

References

14. Big Data Analytics With Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing

14.1 Introduction to Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing

14.2 Evolution of Computing Terms and Its Related Works

14.3 Motivation

14.4 Importance of Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing in Various Applications

14.5 Requirement and Importance of Analytics (General) in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing

14.6 Existing Tools for Making a Reliable Communication and Discussion of a Use Case (with Respect to Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing)

14.6.1 CloudSim

14.6.2 SPECI

14.6.3 Green Cloud

14.6.4 OCT (Open Cloud Testbed)

14.6.5 Open Cirrus

14.6.6 GroudSim

14.6.7 Network CloudSim

14.7 Tools Available for Advanced Analytics (for Big Data Stored in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing Environment)

14.7.1 Microsoft HDInsight

14.7.2 Skytree

14.7.3 Splice Machine

14.7.4 Spark

14.7.5 Apache SAMOA

14.7.6 Elastic Search

14.7.7 R-Programming

14.8 Importance of Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Security and Privacy for Cloud-IoT Systems

14.8.1 Risk Management

14.8.2 Predictive Models

14.8.3 Secure With Penetration Testing

14.8.4 Bottom Line

14.8.5 Others: Internet of Things-Based Intelligent Applications

14.9 A Use Case with Real World Applications (with Respect to Big Data Analytics) Related to Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing

14.10 Issues and Challenges Faced by Big Data Analytics (in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing Environments)

14.10.1 Cloud Issues

14.11 Opportunities for the Future in Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing Environments (or Research Gaps)

14.12 Conclusion

References

15. Big Data in Healthcare: Applications and Challenges

15.1 Introduction

15.1.1 Big Data in Healthcare

15.1.2 The 5V’s Healthcare Big Data Characteristics

15.1.2.1 Volume

15.1.2.2 Velocity

15.1.2.3 Variety

15.1.2.4 Veracity

15.1.2.5 Value

15.1.3 Various Varieties of Big Data Analytical (BDA) in Healthcare

15.1.4 Application of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare

15.1.5 Benefits of Big Data in the Health Industry

15.2 Analytical Techniques for Big Data in Healthcare

15.2.1 Platforms and Tools for Healthcare Data

15.3 Challenges

15.3.1 Storage Challenges

15.3.2 Cleaning

15.3.3 Data Quality

15.3.4 Data Security

15.3.5 Missing or Incomplete Data

15.3.6 Information Sharing

15.3.7 Overcoming the Big Data Talent and Cost Limitations

15.3.8 Financial Obstructions

15.3.9 Volume

15.3.10 Technology Adoption

15.4 What is the Eventual Fate of Big Data in Healthcare Services?

15.5 Conclusion

References

16. The Fog/Edge Computing: Challenges, Serious Concerns, and the Road Ahead

16.1 Introduction

16.1.1 Organization of the Work

16.2 Motivation

16.3 Background

16.4 Fog and Edge Computing–Based Applications

16.5 Machine Learning and Internet of Things–Based Cloud, Fog, and Edge Computing Applications

16.6 Threats Mitigated in Fog and Edge Computing–Based Applications

16.7 Critical Challenges and Serious Concerns Toward Fog/Edge Computing and Its Applications

16.8 Possible Countermeasures

16.9 Opportunities for 21st Century Toward Fog and Edge Computing

16.9.1 5G and Edge Computing as Vehicles for Transformation of Mobility in Smart Cities

16.9.2 Artificial Intelligence for Cloud Computing and Edge Computing

16.10 Conclusion

References

Index

Also of Interest. Check out these published and forthcoming titles in the “Next-Generation Computing and Communication Engineering” series from Scrivener Publishing

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Next-Generation Computing and Communication Engineering

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Inside this research activity, they tried to implement the new methods which manage criteria likings as contextual situations. To be specific, they trust that one portion of multi-criteria preferences may be observed as contexts and the other part managed in the conventional way in MCRS. They differentiate the suggestion efficiency between three settings. First one is applying every criteria rating in the conventional way. Second setting that they used is managing every criteria preference as contexts and the last one issuing preferred criteria ratings as contexts. Their demonstrations are depending on two practical rating datasets. It reveals that managing criteria priorities as contexts can upgrade the efficiency of module recommendations if those are being selected very carefully. They have used a hybrid model which selects criteria preference as contexts and solve remaining part in traditional way. They have illustrated this proposed model and got very efficient result and the model becomes the winner of their experiment [19].

Now, we will see its experimental evaluation and result to ensure its efficiency.

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