Atlas of Clinical Dermatopathology

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Gunter Burg. Atlas of Clinical Dermatopathology

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Atlas of Clinical Dermatopathology. Infectious and Parasitic Dermatoses

Foreword

Acknowledgments

CHAPTER 1 Bacterial Infections. CHAPTER MENU

1.1 Staphylococcal and Streptococcal Infections. 1.1.1 Impetigo Contagiosa

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1.1.2 Ostiofolliculitis (Bockardt)

1.1.3 Pseudomonas (Gram‐Negative) Folliculitis (Whirlpool/Hot Tub Dermatitis)

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1.1.4 Perianal Streptococcal Dermatitis

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1.1.5 Differential Diagnosis: Acne Papulopustulosa

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1.1.6 Differential Diagnosis: Pseudofolliculitis Barbae

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1.1.7 Ecthyma Gangrenosum

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1.1.8 Abscess

1.1.9 Furuncle

1.1.10 Carbuncle

1.1.11 Erysipelas (Cellulitis)

1.1.12 Phlegmon

1.1.13 Necrotizing Fasciitis (Streptococcal Gangrene)°

1.1.14 Hidradenitis Suppurativa (Acne Inversa)

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1.2 Other Bacterial Infections: Corynebacteria. 1.2.1 Erythrasma

1.2.2 Pitted Keratolysis (Keratoma Sulcatum)

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1.2.3 Trichobacteriosis (Trichomycosis) Palmellina

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1.2.4 Erysipeloid

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1.2.5 Anthrax

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1.2.6 Nocardiosis

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1.2.7 Rhinoscleroma

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1.3 Rochalimaea/Bartonellae

1.3.1 Bacillary Angiomatosis and Cat Scratch Disease

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1.3.2 Verruga Peruana

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1.3.3 DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS: PYOGENIC GRANULOMA (LOBULAR CAPILLARY HEMANGIOMA; BOTRYOMYCOSIS)

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1.4 Mycobacterial Infections

1.4.1 Tuberculosis Cutis

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1.4.1.1 Primary Tuberculosis of the Skin

1.4.1.2 BCG Vaccination Granuloma

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1.4.1.3 Differential Diagnosis: Lupus Miliaris Disseminatus Faciei (LMDF)

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1.4.1.4 Lupus Vulgaris (LV)

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1.4.1.5 Variant: Tuberculosis (Lupus) Cutis Verrucosa

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1.4.1.6 Variant: Tuberculosis Cutis Colliquativa (Scrofuloderma)

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1.4.1.7 Lichen Scrofulosorum (Tuberculosis Cutis Lichenoides)

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1.4.1.8 Papulonecrotic Tuberculid

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1.4.1.9 Erythema Induratum Bazin

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1.4.2 Atypical Mycobacteriosis: Fish Tank (Swimming Pool) Granuloma

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1.4.3 Leprosy (Hansen Disease) 1

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1.4.3.1 Tuberculoid Leprosy

1.4.3.2 Borderline Leprosy

1.4.3.3 Lepromatous Leprosy

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1.4.3.4 Variant: Histoid Lepromatous

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1.4.3.5 Variant: Erythema Nodosum Leprosum

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1.4.4 Buruli Ulcer

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1.5 Actinomycosis

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1.6 Borrelia Infections (Lyme Disease)

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1.6.1 Variant: Erythema (Chronicum) Migrans (ECM) (Stage I)

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1.6.2 Variant: Lymphadenosis Cutis Benigna (Pseudolymphoma, Lymphocytoma Cutis) (Stage I)

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1.6.3 Variant: Morphea/Scleroderma‐Like Lesions (Stage II)

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1.6.4 Variant: Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans (Stage III)

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1.6.5 Variant: Juxta‐Articular Fibrous Nodules in Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans (Stage III)

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1.6.6 Differential Diagnosis: Actinic Reticuloid°

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1.7 Venereal Diseases. 1.7.1 Gonorrhea

1.7.2 Syphilis, Chancre

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1.7.2.1 Stage I

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1.7.2.2 Stage II

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1.7.2.3 Stage III°

1.7.3 Ulcus Molle (Chancroid)

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1.7.4 Granuloma Inguinale (Donovanosis; Granuloma Venereum)

1.7.5 Lymphogranuloma Inguinale (Lymphogranuloma Venereum; Duran‐Nicolas–Favre Disease)

1.8 Rickettsial Infections

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1.9 Dermatoses Associated with Bacterial Infections. 1.9.1 Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS)

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1.9.2 Differential Diagnosis: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)

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1.10 Dermatoses Mimicking Bacterial Infections. 1.10.1 Pyoderma Gangrenosum

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1.10.2 Infantile Acropustulosis

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1.10.3 Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP)

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1.10.4 Psoriasis Pustulosa

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1.10.5 Localized Neutrophilic Eccrine Hidradenitis Associated with Mitoxantrone Treatment

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1.10.6 Erosive Pustular Dermatitis (Pustular Ulcerative Dermatosis) of the Scalp

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Note

CHAPTER 2 Fungal Infections. CHAPTER MENU

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2.1 Superficial Cutaneous Fungal Infections

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2.1.1 Variants: Tinea Corporis; Tinea Faciei

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2.1.2 Variants: Tinea Barbae; Tinea Capitis (Trichophytia)

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2.1.3 Granuloma Trichophyticum (Majocchi’s Granuloma)

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2.1.4 Candidiasis (Moniliasis)

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2.1.5 Candida Tropicalis and Candida Lipolytica

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2.1.6 Pityriasis (Tinea) Versicolor

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2.1.7 Variant: Malassezia (Pityrosporum) Folliculitis

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2.1.8 Differential Diagnosis: Seborrheic Dermatitis

2.1.9 Tinea Nigra

2.1.10 Piedra (Trichomycosis Nodosa Alba and Nigra)°

2.2 Subcutaneous Mycoses. 2.2.1 Sporotrichosis

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2.2.2 Mycetoma (Madura Foot)

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2.2.3 Chromo(blasto)mycosis (Dermatitis Verrucosa)

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2.3 Systemic Mycoses (Deep Fungal Infections)

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2.3.1 Cryptococcosis (Torulosis, European Blastomycosis)

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2.3.2 North American Blastomycosis (Blastomycosis, Chicago Disease)

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2.3.3 Lobomycosis (Lobo Disease, Keloidal Blastomycosis, Blastomycoid Granuloma)

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2.3.4 Histoplasmosis

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2.3.5 Coccidioidomycosis (Desert or Valley Fever, San Joaquin Fever)

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2.3.6 Paracoccidioidomycosis (South American Blastomycosis)

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2.3.7 Emmonsiosis

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2.4 Opportunistic Fungal Infections. 2.4.1 Aspergillosis (Alternaria)

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2.4.2 Zygomycosis (Mucormycosis; Phycomycosis)

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2.4.3 Hyalohyphomycosis

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2.4.4 Phaeohyphomycosis

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2.4.5 Protothecosis, Cutaneous

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CHAPTER 3 Viral Infections. CHAPTER MENU

3.1 Herpes Viruses. 3.1.1 Herpes Simplex (HSV‐1, HSV‐2)

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3.1.2 Varizella/Zoster Virus (VZV/HHV‐3)

3.1.2.1 Varicella (Chickenpox)

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3.1.2.2 Herpes Zoster (Shingles)

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3.1.2.3 Special Feature: Necrotizing (Herpes) Zoster Folliculitis

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3.1.2.4 Special Feature: Zoster‐Associated Vasculitis

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3.1.2.5 Postherpetic Cutaneous Reactions°

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3.1.3 Burkitt Lymphoma; Epstein‐Barr Virus (HHV‐4 EBV)

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3.1.4 Hairy Leukoplakia (HHV‐4; Epstein‐Barr Virus; EBV)

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3.1.5 Cytomegalovirus (CMV; HHV‐5)

3.1.6 Exanthema Subitum (HHV‐6) (Roseola Infantum, 6th Disease)

3.1.7 Pityriasis Rosea (HHV‐7)

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3.1.8 AIDS‐Kaposi Sarcoma (HHV‐8)

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3.1.9 Multicentric Castleman’s Disease (HHV‐8)

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3.2 Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

3.2.1 Verruca Vulgaris

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3.2.2 Variant: Verrucae Planae

3.2.3 Variant: Condylomata Acuminata

3.2.4 Differential Diagnosis: Acrokeratosis Verruciformis (Hopf)

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3.2.5 Bowenoid Papulosis

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3.2.6 Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis (Lewandowsky–Lutz); Verrucosis Generalisata

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3.3 Viral Exanthema

3.3.1 Measles

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3.4 Parvovirus Infections and Coxsackievirus Infections. 3.4.1 Erythema Infectiosum; (Slapped Cheek Disease; Fifth Disease)

3.4.2 Papular Purpuric Gloves‐and‐Socks Syndrome

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3.4.3 Hand‐Foot‐and‐Mouth Disease (Coxsackie Virus)

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3.5 Polyoma Virus Infections. 3.5.1 Trichodysplasia Spinulosa

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3.5.2 Merkel Cell Carcinoma (Primary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Skin; Trabecular Carcinoma of Toker)

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3.6 Poxviruses

3.6.1 Orthopox Virus Infections

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3.6.1.1 Cowpox (Catpox)

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3.6.1.2 Vaccinia Inoculata

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3.6.1.3 Smallpox (Variola Vera)

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3.6.2 Parapox Virus Infections. 3.6.2.1 Ecthyma Contagiosum (Orf)

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3.6.2.2 Variant: Milker’s Nodule

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3.6.2.3 Molluscum Contagiosum

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3.7 Other Skin Diseases with Suspected Viral Association

3.7.1 Asymmetric Periflexural Exanthema of Childhood

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3.7.2 Eruptive Pseudoangiomatosis

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3.7.3 Gianotti–Crosti Syndrome

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3.7.4 Pityriasis Lichenoides

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CHAPTER 4 Parasitoses. CHAPTER MENU

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4.1 Protozoan Diseases. 4.1.1 Leishmaniasis

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4.1.2 Variant: Leishmaniasis Mexicana

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4.1.3 Amebiasis: Entamoeba Histolytica

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4.1.4 Rhinosporidiosis

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4.2 Arthropod: Arachnids. 4.2.1 Mites

4.2.1.1 Demodex Folliculorum

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4.2.1.2 Scabies

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4.2.1.3 Variant: Scabies Crustosa

4.2.1.4 Trombidiosis (Harvest Mites; Chigger Itch)

4.2.2 Spiders°

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4.2.3 Ticks°

4.2.4 Insects

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4.2.5 Tungiasis (Sand Flea)

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CHAPTER 5 Helminthic Infections (Parasitic Worms) CHAPTER MENU

5.1 Larva Migrans (Plumber’s Itch; Creeping Eruption)

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5.2 Filariasis

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5.3 Onchocerciasis (River Blindness)

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5.4 Cysticercosis

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5.5 Sparganosis

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5.6 Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis)

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5.7 Cercarial Dermatitis (Swimmer’s Itch)

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5.8 Annelida (Ringed Worms; Segmented Worms)°

5.9 Hirudinea (Leeches)

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CHAPTER 6 Sepsis. CHAPTER MENU

6.1 Septic Vasculitis

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6.2 Bacterial Sepsis. 6.2.1 Gonococcal Sepsis

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6.3 Fungal Sepsis

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6.3.1 Variant: Penicillium Marinum Sepsis

6.3.2 Variant: Candida Sepsis

6.3.3 Variant: Aspergillus Sepsis

Index

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Editor‐in‐Chief

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Kempf und Pfaltz Histologische Diagnostik, Zurich, Switzerland

Department of Dermatology

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