The Energy of Life:

The Energy of Life:
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This edition does not include illustrations.‘A book that lives up to its title – Guy Brown handles an exciting topic with the energy and expertise it deserves. A first-rate read!’ Roy PorterEverybody knows what it is like to be short of energy, or even full of energy, but what is this stuff that drives our bodies and our minds? Where does it come from, and where does it all go? How does it move our muscles and stir our imaginations? Above all, how can I get some more? This brilliant book follows the development of our ideas of biological energy, from their origins in the very concept of life itself to the latest research on body clocks and brain energy.The Energy of Life answers questions like ‘How is it possible for me to lift my arm just by willing it?’; ‘Why can living things move and dead things not?’; ‘Is there a relationship between mental energy and physical energy?’; ‘Is plenty of orange juice the best prevention of cancer and heart disease?’; ‘Is one girl a fat slob and the next a slim livewire by the accident of metabolism, by having too much or too little thyroid hormone?’; ‘Why are there epidemics of obesity in the developed world and of starvation in the developing world?’; ‘Why don’t diets work?’; ‘Are we born shy or bold?’; ‘What are boredom and fatigue for?’; ‘Why is it that some people are more creative, productive or energetic than others?’ Brown explains our sexual energy too: what causes us to be aroused, and how sexual arousal is sustained; what drives our motivations and passions and why does biting your partner beforehand lead to better sex?

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Guy Brown. The Energy of Life:

THE. ENERGY. OF LIFE. GUY BROWN

Copyright

CONTENTS

Introduction

Chapter 1 ORIGINS

Chapter 2 THE STORY OF LIVING ENERGY

THE ELEMENTS, HUMOURS AND SPIRITS OF THE CLASSICAL WORLD

THE ENLIGHTENMENT

THE REVOLUTION

THE VITAL FORCE

THE BIRTH OF ENERGY

Chapter 3 ENERGY ITSELF. WHAT IS ENERGY?

THE SECOND LAW AND THE SECRET OF LIFE

Chapter 4 THE MACHINERY OF LIFE

Chapter 5 THE BODY ELECTRIC

Chapter 6 MITOCHONDRIA: THE MONSTERS WITHIN

Chapter 7 THE PACE OF LIFE AND DEATH

Chapter 8 GETTING FAT AND STAYING THIN

THE FUEL SUPPLY

WHY DO WE GET FAT?

Chapter 9 EXERCISE, FATIGUE AND STRESS

THE SPEED LIMIT

THE MIRACLE OF MOTION

WHO CONTROLS THE ENERGY?

ADRENALINE AND STRESS

Chapter 10 MIND ENERGY

THE ORIGINS OF MIND ENERGY

AROUSAL AND TENSION

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ENERGY

Chapter 11 BRAIN ENERGY. THE MIND AND ITS MESSENGERS

BRAIN STIMULANTS

ENERGY IN THE BRAIN

Chapter 12 SEX AND SLEEP. SEXUAL ENERGY

SLEEP AND SLEEPINESS

Chapter 13 MOOD, MADNESS AND CREATIVE ENERGY

MOOD AND HEALTH

CREATIVE ENERGY AND MANIA

Chapter 14 HOW TO GET MORE ENERGY

Sources and Further Reading. Chapter 1. ORIGINS

Chapter 2. THE STORY OF LIVING ENERGY

Chapter 3. ENERGY ITSELF

Chapter 4. THE MACHINERY OF LIFE

Chapter 5. THE BODY ELECTRIC

Chapter 6. MITOCHONDRIA: THE MONSTERS WITHIN

Chapter 7. THE PACE OF LIFE AND DEATH

Chapter 8. GETTING FAT AND STAYING THIN

Chapter 9. EXERCISE, FATIGUE AND STRESS

Chapter 10. MIND ENERGY

Chapter 11. BRAIN ENERGY

Chapter 12. SEX AND SLEEP

Chapter 13. MOOD, MADNESS AND CREATIVE ENERGY

Chapter 14. HOW TO GET MORE ENERGY

Glossary

Index

Acknowledgements

About the Author

About the Publisher

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Cover

Title Page

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Between 1750 and 1775, the main gases were discovered by British chemists: carbon dioxide by Joseph Black in 1757; hydrogen by Henry Cavendish in 1766; nitrogen by Daniel Rutherford in 1772; and oxygen independently by Joseph Priestley in 1774 and the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele in 1772. However, these gases were not considered distinct chemical substances, but rather, types of air, as Empedocles’ four elements theory still held sway – 2,200 years after his death. So, for example, carbon dioxide was known as fixed air, and oxygen as dephlogistonated or fire air. But the scientific stage was set for a revolution: the overthrow of the four elements, the extinction of phlogiston, the rejection of vitalism, and for the creation of chemistry and physiological chemistry.

Lavoisier was an unlikely revolutionary: his father was a lawyer and his family was part of the prosperous French bourgeoisie. He received the best possible education and studied law, gaining an interest in chemistry from a family friend. The French Academy of Sciences had been in existence since 1666, and at only 21, Lavoisier decided he wanted to be a member. He successfully investigated various methods of public street lighting, and was awarded a gold medal by the king and at just 25 was elected to the Academy. He then embarked on the series of chemical experiments that was to reshape the world of science. But, like most other contemporary scientists, he had to finance his own experiments, so he used his maternal inheritance to purchase membership of a tax-collecting firm. While this provided him with financial security, it was to eventually prove fatal, as tax collectors were not popular at all after the French Revolution. His career did, however, also provide him with an introduction to his thirteen-year-old future wife, Marie, the daughter of another tax collector. This turned out to be a wise move, as Marie rapidly became a proficient scientist herself, serving as an able assistant to all Lavoisier’s works.

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