The American Language
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Оглавление
H. L. Mencken. The American Language
The American Language
Table of Contents
PREFACE
I. BY WAY OF INTRODUCTION
§ 1. The Diverging Streams
§ 2. The Academic Attitude
§ 3. The View of Writing Men
§ 4. Foreign Observers
§ 5. The Characters of American
§ 6. The Materials of American
FOOTNOTES:
II. THE BEGINNINGS OF AMERICAN
§ 1. In Colonial Days
§ 2. Sources of Early Americanisms
§ 3. New Words of English Material
§ 4. Changed Meanings
§ 5. Archaic English Words
§ 6. Colonial Pronunciation
FOOTNOTES:
III. THE PERIOD OF GROWTH
§ 1. The New Nation
§ 2. The Language in the Making
§ 3. The Expanding Vocabulary
§ 4. Loan-Words
§ 5. Pronunciation
FOOTNOTES:
IV. AMERICAN AND ENGLISH TODAY
§ 1. The Two Vocabularies
§ 2. Differences in Usage
§ 3. Honorifics
§ 4. Euphemisms and Forbidden Words
FOOTNOTES:
V. TENDENCIES IN AMERICAN
§ 1. International Exchanges
§ 2. Points of Difference
§ 3. Lost Distinctions
§ 4. Foreign Influences Today
§ 5. Processes of Word Formation
§ 6. Pronunciation
FOOTNOTES:
VI. THE COMMON SPEECH
§ 1. Grammarians and Their Ways
§ 2. Spoken American As It Is
§ 3. The Verb
§ 4. The Pronoun
§ 5. The Adverb
§ 6. The Noun and Adjective
§ 7. The Double Negative
§ 8. Pronunciation
FOOTNOTES:
VII. DIFFERENCES IN SPELLING
§ 1. Typical Forms
§ 2. General Tendencies
§ 3. The Influence of Webster
§ 4. Exchanges
§ 5. Simplified Spelling
§ 6. Minor Differences
FOOTNOTES:
VIII. PROPER NAMES IN AMERICA
§ 1. Surnames
§ 2. Given Names
§ 3. Geographical Names
§ 4. Street Names
FOOTNOTES:
IX. MISCELLANEA
§ 1. Proverb and Platitude
§ 2. American Slang
§ 3. The Future of the Language
FOOTNOTES:
FOOTNOTES:
LIST OF WORDS AND PHRASES
Отрывок из книги
H. L. Mencken
An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States
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4. The Pronoun
5. The Adverb
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