History of the Inquisition of Spain

History of the Inquisition of Spain
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"A History of the Inquisition of Spain" in 4 volumes is one of the best-known works by the American historian Henry Charles Lea. The Spanish Inquisition (officially known as the «Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition») was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. It was intended to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in their kingdoms and to replace the Medieval Inquisition, which was under Papal control. It became the most substantive of the three different manifestations of the wider Catholic Inquisition along with the Roman Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition. The Inquisition was originally intended primarily to identify heretics among those who converted from Judaism and Islam to Catholicism. The regulation of the faith of newly converted Catholics was intensified after the royal decrees issued in 1492 and 1502 ordering Muslims and Jews to convert to Catholicism or leave Castile. The Inquisition was not definitively abolished until 1834, during the reign of Isabella II, after a period of declining influence in the preceding century. The Spanish Inquisition is often cited in popular literature and history as an example of religious intolerance and repression.

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Henry Charles Lea. History of the Inquisition of Spain

History of the Inquisition of Spain

Table of Contents

Volume 1

BOOK I. ORIGIN AND ESTABLISHMENT

CHAPTER I. THE CASTILIAN MONARCHY

CHAPTER II. THE JEWS AND THE MOORS

CHAPTER III. THE JEWS AND THE CONVERSOS

CHAPTER IV. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INQUISITION

NAVARRE

CHAPTER V. THE KINGDOMS OF ARAGON

VALENCIA

ARAGON

CATALONIA

THE BALEARIC ISLES

BOOK II. RELATIONS WITH THE STATE

CHAPTER I. RELATIONS WITH THE CROWN

CHAPTER II. SUPEREMINENCE

CHAPTER III. PRIVILEGES AND EXEMPTIONS

CHAPTER IV. CONFLICTING JURISDICTIONS

CHAPTER V. POPULAR HOSTILITY

APPENDIX

I. LIST OF TRIBUNALS

II. LIST OF INQUISITORS-GENERAL

III. SPANISH COINAGE

DOCUMENTS. I

II. Edict of May 30, 1492, Regulating Settlements with the Expelled Jews

III. Torquemada’s Instructions to Inquisitors, Dec., 1484.[1339]

IV. Torquemada’s Instructions To Inquisitors, Jan., 1485.[1340]

V. Instructions of Seville, 1500.[1341]

VI. Extracts from the Register of the Receiver of Confiscations at Valencia, 1485–1486

VII. Brief of Julius II Respecting the Troubles in Cordova

VIII. Proposition Made in October, 1519, to Charles V to Compound for the Confiscations

IX. Memorial from Granada to Charles V in 1526

X. Bull of Sixtus IV, April 18 1482, Temporarily Reforming the Inquisition of Aragon

XI. King Ferdinand to Pope Sixtus IV, May 13, 1482

XII. Memoria de diversos Autos de Inquisicion celebrados en Çaragoça desde el ano 1484 asta el de 1502 en que se refieren las personas castigadas en ellos.[1344]

XIII. Letter of Carlos III to the Pope, December 26, 1774, asking him to concede the faculties of Inquisitor-general to Felipe Bertran, Bishop of Salamanca

XIV. Resignation of Inquisitor-general Sotomayor

XV. Extracts from the Consulta of the Council of the Inquisition, May 5, 1646, on the independent Superiority of Inquisitorial Jurisdiction over Officials

XVI. Decree of Philip IV concerning Disobedience, March 26, 1633

XVII. Proclamation on the Arrival of an Inquisitor

XVIII. Memoria de la Reforma de Ministros del Santo Oficio que hizo hacer el rey en 1646

XIX. Decree of Philip III on Quarrels between Bishops and Inquisitors

Volume 2

THE INQUISITION OF SPAIN

BOOK III. JURISDICTION

CHAPTER I. HERESY

CHAPTER II. THE REGULAR ORDERS

CHAPTER III. BISHOPS

CHAPTER IV. THE EDICT OF FAITH

CHAPTER V. APPEALS TO ROME

BOOK IV. ORGANIZATION

CHAPTER I. THE INQUISITOR-GENERAL AND SUPREME COUNCIL

CHAPTER II. THE TRIBUNAL

CHAPTER III. UNSALARIED OFFICIALS

CHAPTER IV. LIMPIEZA

BOOK V. RESOURCES

CHAPTER I. CONFISCATION

CHAPTER II. FINES AND PENANCES

CHAPTER III. DISPENSATIONS

CHAPTER IV. BENEFICES

CHAPTER V. FINANCES

BOOK VI. PRACTICE

CHAPTER I. THE EDICT OF GRACE

CHAPTER II. THE INQUISITORIAL PROCESS

CHAPTER III. ARREST AND SEQUESTRATION

CHAPTER IV. THE SECRET PRISON

CHAPTER V. EVIDENCE

CHAPTER VI. CONFESSION

APPENDIX OF DOCUMENTS

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

FOOTNOTES:

Volume 3

THE INQUISITION OF SPAIN

BOOK VI. (Continued)

CHAPTER VII. TORTURE

CHAPTER VIII. THE TRIAL

BOOK VII. PUNISHMENT

CHAPTER I. THE SENTENCE

CHAPTER II. MINOR PENALTIES

REPRIMAND

ABJURATION

EXILE

RAZING HOUSES

SPIRITUAL PENANCES

UNUSUAL PENALTIES

CHAPTER III. HARSHER PENALTIES

THE SCOURGE

VERGÜENZA

MORDAZA

THE GALLEYS

RECONCILIATION

THE PERPETUAL PRISON

THE SANBENITO

DISABILITIES

CLERICAL OFFENDERS

CHAPTER IV. THE STAKE

CHAPTER V. THE AUTO DE FE

BOOK VIII. SPHERES OF ACTION

CHAPTER I. JEWS

CHAPTER II. MORISCOS.[867]

CHAPTER III. PROTESTANTISM

CHAPTER IV. CENSORSHIP

APPENDIX. STATISTICS OF OFFENCES AND PENALTIES (See p. 93)

Offences

Punishments

DOCUMENTS

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

Volume 4

THE INQUISITION OF SPAIN

BOOK VIII. (Continued)

CHAPTER V. MYSTICISM.[1]

CHAPTER VI. SOLICITATION

CHAPTER VII. PROPOSITIONS

CHAPTER VIII. SORCERY AND OCCULT ARTS

CHAPTER IX. WITCHCRAFT

CHAPTER X. POLITICAL ACTIVITY

CHAPTER XI. JANSENISM

CHAPTER XII. FREE-MASONRY

CHAPTER XIII. PHILOSOPHISM

CHAPTER XIV. BIGAMY

CHAPTER XV. BLASPHEMY

CHAPTER XVI. MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS

Marriage in Orders

Personation of Priesthood

Personation of Officials

Demoniacal Possession

Insults to Images

Uncanonized Saints

The Immaculate Conception

Unnatural Crime

Usury

Morals

The Seal of Confession

General Utility

BOOK IX. CONCLUSION

CHAPTER I. DECADENCE AND EXTINCTION

The Bourbons

The Cortes

The Restoration

The Revolution of 1820

Ten Years of Reaction

Cristina

CHAPTER II. RETROSPECT

APPENDIX

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

FOOTNOTES:

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Henry Charles Lea

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MILITARY ORDERS

Another jurisdiction with which there were occasional quarrels was that of the army, for soldiers were exempt from the secular courts. In such competencias settlements were made by a junta of two members each of the Suprema and the Council of War, with final reference to the king in case of disagreement. I have happened to meet with but few cases of this and they seem never to have attained the importance of those with the secular and ecclesiastical courts. One occurred in 1629, arising from disputes with the garrison that had occupied the Aljafería since the troubles of 1591. A somewhat curious case was that of Don Fernando Antonio Herrera Calderon, of Santander, who was alguazil and familiar and who resigned, in 1641, from his military company, although warned that, by so doing during hostilities, he would be tried by the Council of War. It naturally claimed him and the Suprema endeavored to protect him.[1199] It would seem that, towards the end of the eighteenth century, the exemption of the military was causing special troubles, for a royal cédula of February 9, 1793, declares that, to put an end to them, in future the military judges shall have exclusive cognizance of all cases, civil and criminal, in which soldiers are defendants, except inheritances, and that no tribunal or judge of any kind shall form a competencia concerning them under any pretext.[1200]

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