Honey For Dummies

Honey For Dummies
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Get in on the ground level of the next artisan food obsession—honey! Just like wine, cheese, beer or coffee, honey is an artisan food with much to be discovered. Whether you're interested in tasting the various varietals, using it as a cure, or harvesting your own, Honey For Dummies is the guide for you. This book reveals the deep and complex world of honey, its diverse floral sources, and its surprising range of colors, smells, and flavors. You will learn about over 50 single-origin honeys, their sensory profiles, where they are produced and where to buy them. Discover how to taste and evaluate honey using the same methods as professional honey sensory expert. Understand how honey is produced by honeybees, and how beekeepers harvest, and bottle this liquid gold. You'll also discover the historical role honey has played around the world in folklore, religions, and economies. From its health benefits, to recipes, to food pairings, this complete guide covers all things honey! Honey is the latest food trend that can be found at farmers' markets, specialty food shops and on the menu of restaurants. It is produced from bees in every state and just about every country on the planet. Let Honey For Dummies accompany you on your sweet adventure! Discover the rich and complex world of single-origin honey Learn about honey's composition and its myriad health benefits Acquire the skills to taste honey like a pro then how to perfectly pair honeys with all foods Try the book's many wonderful recipes that incorporate honey Honey For Dummies is the perfect companion for every chef, brewer, homesteader, beekeeper or honey lover.

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Howland Blackiston. Honey For Dummies

Honey For Dummies® To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Honey For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box. Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Introduction

About This Book

Foolish Assumptions

Icons Used in This Book

Beyond the Book

Where to Go from Here

Honey, Give Me the Lowdown

Dipping into Honey’s History and Its Importance Today

Introducing Discoscapa apicula — the World’s Oldest Bee?

Raising Bees in Ancient Egypt

Embalming with Honey and More

Discovering the World’s Oldest BeeHives

In Praise of Honey

Islam

Hinduism

Judaism

Buddhism

Christianity

Sikhism

Finding Honey in Literature and Folklore

Honey Bees Come to America

Honey Today: Celebrity Status

Looking at How Honey Is Made and Harvested

Gathering Their Groceries

“BUSY AS A BEE”

Understanding the Composition of Honey

WHAT IS HMF?

Harvesting Honey: From Bee to Bottle

It’s all about timing

HONEY IS HYGROSCOPIC

Driving the bees out of the honey supers

Removing the honey from the comb

Appreciating the Different Styles of Honey

Walkin’ Talkin’ Honeycomb

Savoring Liquid Gold — Extracted Honey

Getting Chunky with Chunk Honey

Whipping Your Honey

MAKE WHIPPED HONEY: THE DYCE METHOD

What’s the Story on Honey Straws?

Nutrition, Health, and Honey

All About Apitherapy

APITHERAPY COURSE

Bee Venom

ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK

Bee Pollen

Royal Jelly

Propolis

Beeswax

Enjoying the Many Benefits of Honey

Cuts, burns, and scratches

Fixing sore throats and coughs

Getting the honey glow

AVOIDING HONEY NO-NO’S

Making Honey Remedies at Home

Mixing Up Some Honey-Based Hair and Skincare Products

Honey-Based Elixirs

EATING HEALTHY WITH HONEY AND CINNAMON

Honey Varietals

Discovering the World’s Top Honey Producers

1. China (500,000 tons)

2. Iran (112,000 tons)

3. Turkey (110,000 tons)

4. India (85,000 tons)

5. United States (81,000 tons)

1. North Dakota (19,000 tons)

2. South Dakota (19,000 tons)

3. Montana (7,000 tons)

4. California (6,850 tons)

5. Florida (5,950 tons)

6. Minnesota (3,905 tons)

7. Texas (3,700 tons)

8. Michigan (2,650 tons)

9. Idaho (1,650 tons)

10. Wisconsin (1,500 tons)

6. Russian Federation (70,000 tons)

7. Ukraine (66,500 tons)

8. Mexico (57,000 tons)

9. Brazil (42,400 tons)

10. New Zealand (23,000 tons)

Getting to Know 50 Varietals of Honey

Learning about Varietal Honeys

1. Acacia

2. Ailanthus

3. Alfalfa

4. Avocado

5. Basswood

6. Bell Heather

7. Blackberry

8. Black mangrove

9. Blueberry Blossom

10. Borage

11. Buckwheat

12. Chestnut

13. Coriander

14. Cranberry Blossom

15. Dandelion

16. Eucalyptus

17. Fireweed

18. Gallberry

19. Goldenrod

20. Honeydew

21. Honeysuckle

22. Huajillo (pronounced wa-HE-yo)

23. Japanese Knotweed

24. Kāmahi (pronounced car-MY)

25. Kiawe (pronounced kee-AH-vay)

26. Kudzu

27. Lavender

28. Leatherwood

29. Ling Heather

30. Litchee

31. Macadamia

32. Manuka

33. Meadowfoam

34. Mesquite

35. Ōhi’a Lehua

36. Orange Blossom

37. Rapeseed

38. Raspberry

39. Rhododendron

40. Rosemary

41. Sage

42. Saw Palmetto

43. Star thistle/Knapweed

44. Strawberry tree

45. Sunflower

46. Thyme

47. Tulip poplar

48. Tupelo

49. Ulmo

50. Yellow Sweet Clover

A Word about Wildflower Honey

All That Glistens Is Not Liquid Gold

Laundering Honey

Transshipping Honey

HONEYGATE

Removing Pollen to Conceal the Honey’s Origin

Blending Honeys

Cutting Honey

Intervention of Humans

Becoming a Honey Tasting Expert

Thinking Like a Honey Sommelier

WHAT’S A HONEY SOMMELIER?

Differentiating Taste and Flavor

Taste sensations

Flavor sensations

Other taste sensations

Are You a Supertaster?

The Nose Remembers

Describing What You Taste

Tuning Up Your Taste Buds and Sharpening Your Sniffer

Training your sense of taste

Refining your sense of flavor

Knowing How to Taste Honey

Looking, Smelling, and Tasting: Sensory Analysis

Creating the Right Environment for Tasting

Making certain you are fresh and rested

Staying healthy

Fasting before tasting

Avoiding extraneous smells

Setting Up For Honey Tasting

Picking honeys to sample

Gathering your tasting tools

Choosing the right spoon

Containers for your tasting samples

Getting organized using a tasting mat

Picking a palette cleanser

Writing Tasting Notes

Starting with a basic look-see

Determining liquid or solid

Discovering undesirable stuff

Evaluating clarity

Defining the Color of Honey

DESCRIBING COLOR

Smelling Your Honey

INTERESTING SMELLS

Profiling Honey Characteristics

Using the Aroma and Flavor Chart

Trigeminals

Determining the Honey’s “Finish”

Talking About Texture

Taking the Terror Out Of Terroir

Capturing the Flavors of Local Foods

Ensuring quality standards

Certifying and protecting honeys

WHAT’S THE BUZZ ABOUT MANUKA?

Influencing Nectar

Getting the Dirt on Honey (Geology)

Honey and Geography

Knowing What Weather Has to Do with It

Rain, rain don’t go away

Here comes the sun!

Looking at What Can Go Wrong With Honey

Recognizing Defects

Burnt honey

The brood factor

Medico mayhem

Smoky stuff

Just one word — plastics!

Metal madness

Crossing Crystallization Defects

Incomplete crystallization

Crystal striping

Separation of honey

Knowing Why a Honey Tastes Like Beer

THE FERMENTED HONEY CRAZE

Hey, Honey, Let’s Party

Shopping for Your Honey

Knowing Where to Shop

Go straight to the source

Farm stands and farmers markets

Gourmet markets

Cheese shops

Deciphering Labels

Nutrition labels

True Source

READING BETWEEN THE LINES

Gluten-free

Vegan

Raw, natural, organic, all natural —Descriptors that mean nothing

GMO

STORING HONEY SAFELY

Fair Trade Honey

IS HONEY KOSHER?

Brewing Honey Wine (Mead)

Discovering Mead’s Long History

Introducing Seven Types of Mead

Traditional mead

Sack mead

Hydromel

Bochet mead

Metheglin

Sack metheglin

Mead made with fruit juices

MAKING HOOCH

Getting the Necessary Mead-Making Equipment

KNOWING SOME TRICKS FOR SUCCESSFUL MEAD MAKING

Understanding Useful Mead-Making Terms

DETERMINING YOUR MEAD’S ALCOHOL CONTENT

Cooking with Honey

Baking with Honey

Swapping Out Sugar for Honey

Checking Out Some Recipes

Using Honey for Thirst-Quenching and Celebratory Beverages

Making Honey-Inspired Beverages

Mixing Honey-Based Cocktails

Gin

EASY RECIPE FOR HONEY SYRUP

Tequila

Vodka

Scotch whisky

Whiskey (bourbon or rye)

Rum

Pairing Honey with Cheese and Other Foods

Pairing Honey with Cheese

Understanding the dynamics of honey and cheese

It’s a matter of taste

SAY CHEESE!

Conjuring Creative Pairings

Choosing complementary duos

Considering that opposites attract

Taking texture into account

Staying local

Just go for it!

Considering Classic Pairings of Honey and Food

Honey, Let’s Have a Party

Planning the Party

Deciding on the theme

Setting the mood

CREATING A HONEY OF A PLAYLIST

Assembling the Right Stuff

Developing Your Menu

Creating Honey Grazing Boards

Piloting Tasting Flights

Including Fun Honey Games

Trio tasting game

Honey spelling game

Show Friends How It Went

The Part of Tens

Ten Great Honey Festivals

Oregon Honey Festival, Ashland, Oregon

Philadelphia Honey Festival

NYC Honey Week, Rockaway Beach

Honey Bee Fest, New York

Sweet Bee’s Honey Festival, New York

Vermont’s Golden Honey Festival

Arizona Honeybee Festival, Phoenix

Michigan Honey Festival

Tennessee Honey Festival

Uvalde Honey Festival, Texas

More Than Ten Frequently Asked Questions about Honey

What’s the best way to store honey once the jar has been opened?

Does honey ever spoil or go bad?

Why does my honey look like it has two different layers?

My honey has crystallized; can I get the honey liquid again?

What’s organic honey?

What’s the difference between Grade A and Grade B honey?

What accounts for the different colors and flavors of honey?

Why do honey bees make honey?

Is it true that eating local honey will relieve pollen-related allergies?

What does “raw” honey mean?

How can I test my honey for authenticity?

Why does honey from the same local beekeeper taste different sometimes?

Why shouldn’t you feed honey to a baby?

How many flowers must honey bees visit to make one pound of honey?

How much honey does a worker honey bee make in her lifetime?

What famous Scottish liqueur is made with honey?

What’s the U.S. per capita consumption of honey?

How many honey-producing colonies of bees are there in the United States?

Do all bees make honey?

Ten Honeys for your Bucket List

The Most Expensive Honey in the World: Elvish

Most Sacred Honey: Sidr

Most-Difficult-to-Get Honey: Pitcairn Island

Most International Awards: Sourwood

Most Bitter Honey: Strawberry Tree Honey

Psychedelic Mad Honey: Deli Bal

Most Unique Texture: Ling Heather Honey

Volcanic Honey: Wenchi

Silkiest Honey: Ulmo Honey

Most Buttery Honey: Kāmahi

Appendixes

Glossary

Helpful Honey Resources

Craft Suppliers

Betterbee

From Nature With Love

Majestic Mountain Sage

SKS Bottle & Packaging Inc

Organizations and Conferences

The American Apitherapy Society Inc

American Beekeeping Federation

American Honey Producers

Apimondia: International Federation of Beekeepers’ Associations

The Bee Conservatory

International Honey Commission

National Honey Board

National Honey Show, London

True Source Honey

Retail Honey-Related Sites

Ames Farm, Minnesota

Apoidea, Pennsylvania

Asheville Bee Charmer, North Carolina

Astor Honey Company, NYC

Bee Seasonal Honey, Arizona

Big Island Bees, Hawaii

Deli Bal, Mad Honey, Turkey

Follow the Honey, Massachusetts

The French Farm

Hani Honey, Florida

Honey New Zealand

The London Honey Company

Manukora, New Zealand

Maryiza Honey, Ethiopia

Mieli Manias, Sardinia

Mieli Thun, Italy

Miels d’ Anicet, Canada

Mountain Honey, Georgia

Red Bee Honey, Connecticut

SerraMel, Portugal

Mead-Making Sites

Adventures in Homebrewing

American Mead Makers Association

DIY Mead

Got Mead?

Homebrewtalk.com

Maltose Express

Places to Get Trained/Certified as a Honey Sensory Expert

Ambasciatori dei Mieli (AMI) (Honey Ambassadors)

American Honey Tasting Society

Honey Sensory Education

The Italian National Register of Experts in the Sensory Analysis of Honey

London Honey Awards

UC Davis Honey and Pollination Center

Index. A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

About the Authors

Dedication

Authors’ Acknowledgments

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

This is a handbook for serious honey lovers. After all, who doesn’t love honey? If you don’t, perhaps you haven’t tasted the real thing! It’s been treasured, coveted, idolized, and even revered by all of the world’s major religions. It was hunted by primeval humans and was regarded as the food of Greek gods. Honey was so treasured by the early Romans, it was used to pay taxes. Through the ages honey has been the choice for ensuring good health, healing, and fertility. And honey has always been regarded as a natural, healthy ingredient for cooking, baking, beverages, and food accompaniments.

In recent years, honey has taken on even greater notice, with the ever-growing interest in beekeeping and the endless flavor profiles of each harvest, healthy eating, and the surge in social media and internet solely dedicated to epicurean delights. Today, honey has truly reached a celebrity food status, featured prominently on the menus of the world’s finest restaurants. In fact, honey is becoming acknowledged with the same reverence offered to wine, coffee, cheese, and olive oil.

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½ cup coconut oil

½ cup liquid castile soap

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