Scientific research and development of solar energy in the modern world and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Monograph
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Оглавление
Ibratjon Xatamovich Aliyev. Scientific research and development of solar energy in the modern world and the Republic of Uzbekistan. Monograph
Preface
Chapter 1. Orders, resolutions and orders in the Republic of Uzbekistan on alternative and renewable energy sources
1.1. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On accelerated measures to improve the energy efficiency of economic and social sectors, the introduction of energy-saving technologies and the development of renewable energy sources» No. PP-4422 dated 08/22/2019
1.2. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On measures for accelerated development and ensuring financial stability of the electric power industry» No. PP-3981 dated 23.10.2018
1.3. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On approval of the strategy of modernization, accelerated and innovative development of the construction industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2021—2025» under the number UP-6119 dated 11/27/2020
1.4. The strategy of modernization, accelerated and innovative development of the construction industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2021—2025, being the annex number UP-6119 dated 11/27/2020
Conclusions
Chapter 2. The concept of solar physics
1. The sun as a luminary
2. Solar radiation
3. Solar energy
4. Atmosphere
Chapter 3. Development of solar energy in the world and in Uzbekistan
1. The concept of solar power plants
1.1. Tower-type SES
1.2. Poppet-type SES
1.3. SES using photovoltaic modules
1.4. SES using parabolocylindrical concentrators
1.5. SES using Stirling engine
1.6. Balloon SES
1.7. Combined SES
1.8. Solar-vacuum power plants
Chapter 4. Configuration and design of solar power plants
1. The design and concept of solar panels
2. The concept and device of a photocell
3. The concept and physics of the photoelectric effect
4. Light interference
5. Batteries
6. Inverter
Bridge IN without transformer
With zero transformer output
Bridge circuit with transformer
Inverters with a rectangular shape of the output voltage
Voltage inverters with a step-shaped output voltage curve
Inverters with sinusoidal output voltage
Voltage inverters with self-excitation
7. Controller
Controllers for solar panels
Types used in practice
Block diagrams of controllers
Option #1 – PWM devices
PWM module connection technique
The procedure for connecting MPPT devices
Conclusions
Chapter 5. About effective monochromatization of light for a solar battery
Conclusion
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Отрывок из книги
Energy is what characterizes the entire civilization and this is an extremely true statement, because even the level of development of society is determined precisely due to the amount of energy generated by it. But this generation may not always be safe. For example, the generation of electrical energy through steam is extremely complex, and in large volumes even dangerous technology that leads to large-scale natural disasters. Speaking of the wind industry, it has yet to be studied in more detail, but if we stop at nuclear energy, it is important to say that uranium is already outliving its age and it is necessary to switch to more advanced technologies, for example, the inclusion of thermonuclear reactions, but even better the use of resonant nuclear reactions, which have been mentioned more than once and it was said.
By themselves, these reactions are as environmentally friendly as solar energy, of course, with the introduction of some very revolutionary changes. But even more shocking will be the collaboration of these two titans of the energy industry – solar energy and energy of resonant nuclear reactions, which is likely to give just a shocking result. Speaking about the relevance and relevance of this project as such, it is enough just to note the beginning of the "energy hunger" across the planet and around the world.
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3. To take note that in accordance with the resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 14, 2012 No. PP-1705 and August 2, 2012 No. PP-1795, the project "Introduction of an automated system for accounting and control of electric energy consumption. The system of accounting for electricity consumption of 0.4 kV consumers of Bukhara, Jizzakh and Samarkand regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan" with the participation of the Asian Development Bank (hereinafter referred to as ASUE Phase 1).
To agree with the proposals of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Investments and JSC "Uzbekenergo" on:
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