The Nuremberg Trials: Complete Tribunal Proceedings (V.1)

The Nuremberg Trials: Complete Tribunal Proceedings (V.1)
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The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II by the Allied forces under international law and the laws of war. The trials were most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, judicial, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany, who planned, carried out, or otherwise participated in the Holocaust and other war crimes. The trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany. This volume contains official, pre-trial documents together with the Tribunal's judgment and sentence of the defendants.

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International Military Tribunal. The Nuremberg Trials: Complete Tribunal Proceedings (V.1)

Nuremberg Trials: Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal (V. 1)

Table of Contents

PREFACE

MEMBERS AND ALTERNATE MEMBERS. OF THE TRIBUNAL

OFFICIALS OF THE GENERAL SECRETARIAT

PROSECUTION COUNSEL1

DEFENDANTS AND DEFENSE COUNSEL

LONDON AGREEMENT OF 8 AUGUST 1945

CHARTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL. MILITARY TRIBUNAL

I. CONSTITUTION OF THE. INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL

II. JURISDICTION AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES

III. COMMITTEE FOR THE INVESTIGATION. AND PROSECUTION OF MAJOR WAR CRIMINALS

IV. FAIR TRIAL FOR DEFENDANTS

V. POWERS OF THE TRIBUNAL AND CONDUCT OF THE TRIAL

VI. JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE

VII. EXPENSES

PROTOCOL RECTIFYING DISCREPANCY. IN TEXT OF CHARTER

RULES OF PROCEDURE (Adopted 29 October 1945)

MINUTES OF THE OPENING SESSION. OF THE TRIBUNAL, AT BERLIN, 18 OCTOBER 1945

INDICTMENT13

COUNT ONE—THE COMMON PLAN OR CONSPIRACY

(A) NAZI PARTY AS THE CENTRAL CORE OF THE. COMMON PLAN OR CONSPIRACY

(B) COMMON OBJECTIVES AND METHODS OF. CONSPIRACY

(C) DOCTRINAL TECHNIQUES OF THE COMMON PLAN OR. CONSPIRACY

(D) THE ACQUIRING OF TOTALITARIAN CONTROL OF. GERMANY: POLITICAL

(E) THE ACQUIRING OF TOTALITARIAN CONTROL IN. GERMANY: ECONOMIC; AND THE ECONOMIC PLANNING. AND MOBILIZATION FOR AGGRESSIVE WAR

(F) UTILIZATION OF NAZI CONTROL FOR FOREIGN. AGGRESSION

(G) WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY COMMITTED. IN THE COURSE OF EXECUTING THE CONSPIRACY. FOR WHICH THE CONSPIRATORS ARE RESPONSIBLE

(H) INDIVIDUAL, GROUP AND ORGANIZATION RESPONSIBILITY. FOR THE OFFENSE STATED IN COUNT ONE

COUNT TWO—CRIMES AGAINST PEACE

COUNT THREE—WAR CRIMES

(A) MURDER AND ILL-TREATMENT OF CIVILIAN POPULATIONS. OF OR IN OCCUPIED TERRITORY AND ON THE HIGH. SEAS

(B) DEPORTATION FOR SLAVE LABOR AND FOR OTHER. PURPOSES OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATIONS OF AND IN. OCCUPIED TERRITORIES

(C) MURDER AND ILL-TREATMENT OF PRISONERS OF WAR, AND OF OTHER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE. COUNTRIES WITH WHOM GERMANY WAS AT WAR, AND OF. PERSONS ON THE HIGH SEAS

(D) KILLING OF HOSTAGES

(E) PLUNDER OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY

Removal of Raw Materials

Removal of Industrial Equipment

Removal of Agricultural Produce

Removal of Manufactured Products

Plundering

Financial Exploitation

Looting and Destruction of Works of Art

(F) THE EXACTION OF COLLECTIVE PENALTIES

(G) WANTON DESTRUCTION OF CITIES, TOWNS, AND. VILLAGES AND DEVASTATION NOT JUSTIFIED BY. MILITARY NECESSITY

(H) CONSCRIPTION OF CIVILIAN LABOR

(I) FORCING CIVILIANS OF OCCUPIED TERRITORIES TO. SWEAR ALLEGIANCE TO A HOSTILE POWER

(J) GERMANIZATION OF OCCUPIED TERRITORIES

COUNT FOUR—CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY

(A) MURDER, EXTERMINATION, ENSLAVEMENT, DEPORTATION, AND OTHER INHUMANE ACTS COMMITTED. AGAINST CIVILIAN POPULATIONS BEFORE AND DURING. THE WAR

(B) PERSECUTION ON POLITICAL, RACIAL, AND RELIGIOUS. GROUNDS IN EXECUTION OF AND IN CONNECTION WITH THE. COMMON PLAN MENTIONED IN COUNT ONE

APPENDIX A. Statement of Individual Responsibility for Crimes Set Out in. Counts One, Two, Three, and Four

APPENDIX B. Statement of Criminality of Groups and Organizations

DIE REICHSREGIERUNG (REICH CABINET)

DAS KORPS DER POLITISCHEN LEITER DER NATIONALSOZIALISTISCHEN. DEUTSCHEN ARBEITERPARTEI (LEADERSHIP CORPS OF THE NAZI PARTY)

DIE SCHUTZSTAFFELN DER NATIONALSOZIALISTISCHEN. DEUTSCHEN ARBEITERPARTEI (COMMONLY KNOWN AS. THE SS) INCLUDING DER SICHERHEITSDIENST (COMMONLY. KNOWN AS THE SD)

DIE GEHEIME STAATSPOLIZEI (SECRET STATE POLICE, COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE GESTAPO)

DIE STURMABTEILUNGEN DER NATIONALSOZIALISTISCHEN. DEUTSCHEN ARBEITERPARTEI (COMMONLY KNOWN AS THE SA)

GENERAL STAFF AND HIGH COMMAND OF THE GERMAN. ARMED FORCES

APPENDIX C

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

XVIII

XIX

XX

XXI

XXII

XXIII

XXIV

XXV

XXVI

MOTION OF THE PROSECUTION. FOR CORRECTING DISCREPANCIES. IN THE INDICTMENT14

PLEAS OF INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS

LETTER OF RESERVATION. BY THE UNITED STATES PROSECUTOR. IN REGARD TO WORDING OF THE INDICTMENT

ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL. REGARDING NOTICE. TO INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS

ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL. REGARDING NOTICE TO MEMBERS. OF GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS

ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL. REGARDING NOTICE TO DEFENDANT BORMANN

CERTIFICATES OF COMPLIANCE. WITH ORDERS OF THE TRIBUNAL. REGARDING NOTICE TO MEMBERS OF GROUPS. AND ORGANIZATIONS AND TO DEFENDANT. BORMANN

CERTIFICATES OF SERVICE ON INDIVIDUAL. DEFENDANTS

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ON DEFENDANT. GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE

MOTION ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT. GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN. FOR POSTPONEMENT OF THE TRIAL AS TO HIM

REPORT OF MEDICAL COMMISSION. APPOINTED TO EXAMINE DEFENDANT. GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN15

ANSWER OF THE UNITED STATES PROSECUTION. TO THE MOTION ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT. GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN

MEMORANDUM OF THE BRITISH PROSECUTION. ON THE MOTION ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT. GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN

MEMORANDUM OF THE FRENCH PROSECUTION. ON THE MOTION ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT. GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN

SUPPLEMENTAL MEMORANDUM OF THE FRENCH. PROSECUTION

ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL GRANTING. POSTPONEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS AGAINST. GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN

SUPPLEMENTARY STATEMENT OF. THE UNITED STATES PROSECUTION

MOTION OF THE COMMITTEE OF CHIEF. PROSECUTORS TO AMEND THE INDICTMENT. BY ADDING THE NAME OF. ALFRIED KRUPP VON BOHLEN AS A DEFENDANT

ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL REJECTING THE. MOTION TO AMEND THE INDICTMENT BY. ADDING THE NAME OF ALFRIED KRUPP. VON BOHLEN AS A DEFENDANT

MEMORANDUM OF THE FRENCH PROSECUTION. ON THE ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL. REJECTING THE MOTION TO AMEND THE. INDICTMENT

MOTION ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT STREICHER. FOR POSTPONEMENT OF THE TRIAL AS TO HIM16

I

II

III

MEMORANDUM OF THE UNITED STATES. PROSECUTION ON THE MOTION ON BEHALF. OF DEFENDANT STREICHER

MEMORANDUM OF THE BRITISH PROSECUTION. ON THE MOTION ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT. STREICHER

MOTION OF THE SOVIET PROSECUTION. FOR A PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION. OF DEFENDANT STREICHER

ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL REGARDING. A PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION. OF DEFENDANT STREICHER

REPORT OF EXAMINATION OF DEFENDANT. STREICHER

MOTION ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT HESS FOR. AN EXAMINATION BY A NEUTRAL EXPERT WITH. REFERENCE TO HIS MENTAL COMPETENCE AND. CAPACITY TO STAND TRIAL

ORDER OF THE TRIBUNAL REJECTING. THE MOTION ON BEHALF OF DEFENDANT HESS, AND DESIGNATING A COMMISSION TO. EXAMINE DEFENDANT HESS WITH REFERENCE. TO HIS MENTAL COMPETENCE AND CAPACITY. TO STAND TRIAL

REPORT OF COMMISSION TO EXAMINE. DEFENDANT HESS17

A

Attachment I. Conclusions

Attachment II. Report

B

C. 20 November 1945

REPORT OF PRISON PSYCHOLOGIST ON. MENTAL COMPETENCE OF DEFENDANT HESS18

MOTION ADOPTED BY ALL DEFENSE COUNSEL19

JUDGMENT

The Charter Provisions

The Nazi Regime in Germany. the Origin and Aims of the Nazi Party

The Seizure of Power

The Consolidation of Power

Measures of Rearmament

The Common Plan of Conspiracy and Aggressive War

Preparation for Aggression

The Planning of Aggression

Conferences of 23 November 1939 and 5 November 1937

The Seizure of Austria

The Seizure of Czechoslovakia

The Aggression against Poland

The Invasion of Denmark and Norway

The Invasion of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg

The Aggression against Yugoslavia and Greece

The Aggressive War against the Union of. Soviet Socialist Republics

War against the United States

Violations of International Treaties

Hague Conventions

Versailles Treaty

Treaties of Mutual Guarantee, Arbitration, and Non-Aggression

Kellogg-Briand Pact

The Law of the Charter

The Law as to the Common Plan or Conspiracy

War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity

Murder and Ill-Treatment of Prisoners of War

Murder and Ill-treatment of Civilian Population

Pillage of Public and Private Property

Slave Labor Policy

Persecution of the Jews

The Law Relating to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity

THE LEADERSHIP CORPS OF THE NAZI PARTY

GESTAPO AND SD

SS

THE SA

THE REICH CABINET

GENERAL STAFF AND HIGH COMMAND

GÖRING

HESS

VON RIBBENTROP

KEITEL

KALTENBRUNNER

ROSENBERG

FRANK

FRICK

STREICHER

FUNK

SCHACHT

DÖNITZ

RAEDER

VON SCHIRACH

SAUCKEL

JODL

VON PAPEN

SEYSS-INQUART

SPEER

VON NEURATH

FRITZSCHE

BORMANN

DISSENTING OPINION OF THE SOVIET MEMBER. OF THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL

I. The Unfounded Acquittal of Defendant Schacht

II. The Unfounded Acquittal of Defendant Von Papen

III. The Unfounded Acquittal of Defendant Fritzsche

IV. Concerning the Sentence of the Defendant Rudolf Hess

V. Incorrect Judgment with regard to the Reich Cabinet

VI. Incorrect Judgment with regard to the General Staff. and the OKW

SENTENCES

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International Military Tribunal

Basic, Official, Pre-Trial Documents, Tribunal’s Judgment and Sentence of the Defendant

.....

These Rules shall take effect upon their approval by the Tribunal. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the Tribunal from, at any time, in the interest of fair and expeditious trials, departing from, amending, or adding to these Rules, either by general rules or special orders for particular cases, in such form and upon such notice as may appear just to the Tribunal.

Crimes committed in France or Against French citizens took the following forms:

.....

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