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J. Ellis Barker. British Socialism
British Socialism
Table of Contents
CHAPTER IToC
INTRODUCTION—WHAT IS SOCIALISM?
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER IIToC
SOME SOCIALIST VIEWS OF PRESENT SOCIETY AND OF THE SOCIETY OF THE FUTURE
CHAPTER IIIToC
THE GRIEVANCES OF THE SOCIALISTS
"I.—Rent
"II.—Interest on Capital
"III.—Profits and Salaries
"The Classes
"And the Masses
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER IVToC
THE FUNDAMENTAL DOCTRINES OF SOCIALISM
The Law of Increasing Misery
The Surplus-Value Doctrine
The Labourer is Entitled to the Entire Product of His Labour
"The Existing Misery can be Abolished, not by Increasing Production, but by Altering the Distribution of the Wealth Produced"
The Existing Capitalist System is Responsible for Poverty, Want, and Unemployment
Doctrine of the Class War
Private Property is Immoral and Private Wealth is a Crime
"Private Property Ought to be Abolished"
"Competition should be Replaced by Co-operation"
"The Socialist State will Arise by Natural Development, and it will. Handle Business more Efficiently than do Private Individuals"
CHAPTER VToC
THE AIMS AND POLICY OF THE SOCIALISTS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VIToC
THE ATTITUDE OF SOCIALISTS TOWARDS THE WORKING MASSES
Old-age Pensions
Unemployment
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VIIToC
THE ATTITUDE OF SOCIALISTS TOWARDS TRADE UNIONISTS AND CO-OPERATORS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER VIIIToC
SOCIALIST VIEWS AND PROPOSALS REGARDING LAND AND THE LANDLORDS
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER IXToC
SOCIALIST VIEWS AND PROPOSALS REGARDING CAPITAL AND THE CAPITALISTS
CHAPTER XToC
SOCIALIST VIEWS AND PROPOSALS REGARDING TAXATION AND THE NATIONAL BUDGET
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIToC
SOCIALISM AND THE EMPIRE
CHAPTER XIIToC
SOCIALIST VIEWS ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIIIToC
SOCIALISM AND THE ARMY
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIVToC
SOCIALISM AND THE MONARCHY
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XVToC
SOCIALIST VIEWS ON PARLIAMENT AND THE NATIONAL ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER XVIToC
THE ATTITUDE OF THE SOCIALISTS TOWARDS THE TWO PARLIAMENTARY PARTIES
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XVIIToC
SOCIALISM AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
CHAPTER XVIIIToC
SOCIALISM AND AGRICULTURE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XIXToC
SOCIALIST VIEWS ON BRITISH RAILWAYS AND SHIPPING
CHAPTER XXToC
SOME SOCIALIST VIEWS ON MONEY, BANKS, AND BANKING
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXIToC
SOME SOCIALIST VIEWS ON FREE TRADE AND PROTECTION
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXIIToC
SOCIALISM AND EDUCATION
CHAPTER XXIIIToC
THE ATTITUDE OF SOCIALISTS TOWARDS PROVIDENCE, THRIFT, AND TEMPERANCE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXIVToC
SOCIALIST VIEWS ON LAW AND JUSTICE
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXVToC
SOCIALISM AND WOMAN, THE FAMILY AND THE HOME
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXVIToC
THE SOCIALIST ATTITUDE TOWARDS CHRISTIANITY AND RELIGION
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXVIIToC
THE RELIGION OF SOCIALISM
"A Catechism for the Mob
"A Litany
"The Capitalist's Ten Commandments
The Latest Decalogue
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXVIIIToC
CHRISTIAN SOCIALISM
CHAPTER XXIXToC
SOCIALISM AND COMMUNISM
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXXToC
SOCIALISM AND ANARCHISM
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXXIToC
SOCIALISM AND REVOLUTION
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXXIIToC
STATE SOCIALISM
CHAPTER XXXIIIToC
THE SOCIALIST ORGANISATIONS: THEIR MUTUAL RELATIONS AND THEIR POLICY
"Growth of the Labour Party
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXXIVToC
THE GROWTH AND DANGER OF BRITISH SOCIALISM
FOOTNOTES:
CHAPTER XXXVToC
HOW THE PROGRESS OF SOCIALISM MAY BE CHECKED
Composition of Electorate
CHAPTER XXXVIToC
IS SOCIALISM POSSIBLE?—A GLANCE INTO THE SOCIALIST STATE OF THE FUTURE
Nature, and Human Nature
How Will Labour Be Remunerated?
How Will Labour Be Organised and Directed?
How will the Socialist State Be Governed?
CHAPTER XXXVIIToC
CONCLUSION
Production of Coal in 1845[1277]
Output of Steel
FOOTNOTES:
APPENDIXToC
OFFICIAL PROGRAMMES OF THE SOCIALISTIC ORGANISATIONS
SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC FEDERATION
Immediate Reforms
INDEPENDENT LABOUR PARTY
THE LABOUR PARTY
THE FABIAN SOCIETY
THE SOCIALIST PARTY OF GREAT BRITAIN
PLATFORM OF THE SOCIALIST LABOUR PARTY
THE CHRISTIAN SOCIAL UNION
THE CHURCH SOCIALIST LEAGUE
GUILD OF ST. MATTHEW
FOOTNOTES:
BIBLIOGRAPHYToC
OF BOOKS, PAMPHLETS, PERIODICALS, REPORTS, AND PAPERS QUOTED IN THIS VOLUME
ANALYTICAL INDEXToC
PRINTED BY. SPOTTISWOODE AND C. LTD., NEW-STREET SQUARE. LONDON
Отрывок из книги
J. Ellis Barker
An Examination of Its Doctrines, Policy, Aims and Practical Proposals
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In their vile rush for the spoil.[66]
So far we have looked chiefly at the economic consequences which the introduction of Socialism is going to bring about. However, according to the Socialists, it is not true that "Socialism is merely sordid and material, and has no regard for the more ideal side of human interests. The Socialist recognises, far more than others, the higher ideals of human life as being its true end."[67] Therefore "Socialism seeks to improve the physical, mental, and spiritual environment of every man, woman, and child, so that all mankind may be purer, healthier, happier, stronger, nobler, and that each generation may be nearer perfection than the one immediately preceding."[68] In other words, "the creation of a higher type of mankind than the modern man will be the result of Socialism. Men will have no need to think, day in, day out, where to get the bread for to-morrow."[69] "Material conditions form the fundamental basis of human existence. When these become common property, free to all and abundant for all, they will cease to have that importance they now possess. The sordid struggle for mere material things will disappear; free play will be given to man's higher faculties, and the struggle, competition, or emulation between man and man will be for the realisation of his highest conceivable aspirations."[70]
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