Оглавление
James Button. Patagonia
Contents
Prologue
Introduction
Geographical delineations
Chapter I. INTRODUCTION TO THE EXTENT OF PATAGONIA
Defining the borders of the Patagonian region
Archaeological delimits of Patagonia
Ethnic delimits of Patagonia
General borders of Patagonia
Chapter II. LIFE IN PATAGONIA. Charles Darwin in Patagonia
Chapter III. ORIGINS OF HUMAN OCCUPATION IN PATAGONIA
Chapter IV. INDIGENOUS POPULATION OF PATAGONIA
Food sources of the Patagons
The different Patagonian tribes
Patagonian tribes on the Atlantic side of the Andes
Patagonian tribes on the Pacific side of the Andes
General classification of the Patagonian tribes
Tribal beliefs and myths
Patagonian tribes
Chapter V. PATAGON SURVIVAL AND ORGANIZATION
Survival
Organization and settlements
Chapter VI. DISCOVERY OF THE AMERICAS
Maritime Explorations
First voyage: discovery of the sea route to India
Discovery of Patagonia
Chapter VII. ANALYSIS OF THE DISCOVERY OF PATAGONIA: 14th - 15th CENTURY
I. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)
Ferdinand the Catholic (1452-1516)
Religious reforms in Europe
II. Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512)
Toscanelli: a connection with the future
Mundus Novus (New World)
A name for the New Continent: America
III. Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480-1521)
Chapter VIII. The Magellan Expedition and the return to Spain
Chapter IX. THE HOUSE OF TRADE
Explorers
Discovery of Patagonian Lands
The Explorers and the Patagonians
Terra Australis Incognita
Corsairs in the southern ocean
Circumnavigation of the world
Drake –from England to the Pacific Ocean and Patagonia
War between England and Spain
The English privateer Sir Thomas Cavendish in Patagonia
Chapter X. Mapping the World
Western Patagonia
Chapter XI. AMERICA AND PATAGONIA. The Conquest of America
Political entities in the American Colonies
The work of the religious missions
Chapter XII. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE WAKE OF THE EXPLORATION AND CONQUEST OF AMERICA AND PATAGONIA. Navigare necesse est
Heading south
New trading routes
Chapter XIII. Origin of the name Patagonia
Patagon vocabulary
A brief comparative overview of the three Fuegan languages
Chapter XIV. El Dorado: Magnet for explorers in the 16th Century
The Spanish Crown in Patagonia
Atmosphere in Magellan’s Patagonia
The City of the Caesars
Foundation of Fort Sancti Spiritus
Incursions by explorers in Patagonia
The first explorations via land routes
First attempts at sovereignty in the Straits of Magellan
Juan Ladrillero
Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa (1532-1592)
The Alcazaba Expedition to Patagonia
Juan Fernández
Dutch expeditions to Patagonia
The Dutch mariner Isaac Le Maire (1558-1624)
The Nodales brothers continue Le Maire’s work
English expeditions to Patagonia
Scientific expeditions to Patagonia
Mapping
Chapter XV. Southern Patagonia becomes the established route between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
Chapter XVI. MISSIONARY WORK IN PATAGONIA DURING THE 17th - 18th CENTURY. The Jesuits
The Jesuit Alonso de Ovalle (1603-1651)
Father Luis de Valdivia (1560-1642)
Nicolás Mascardi (1625-1673)
Foundations for evangelization in South America
The Salesian missionary plan
The Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
A romantic explorer of Patagonia
Discovery of the Beagle Channel
Futher attempts at colonization
Trafalgar and the control of the seas
Alliances after independence
Trafalgar and Waterloo the fall of Napoleón
Colonization projects in Patagonia
The Popham-Miranda Project
The Peninsular War (1808-1814)
The path to independence in South America
Liberation army of Perú
The Republic of Chile
The republics of the southern cone
The collapse of Spanish rule
Lord Cochrane
Operations by the Chilean Navy under Lord Cochrane. First blockade of Callao
The capture of Valdivia
Capturing the city of Valdivia. Independence of Perú
Sovereignty in southern Chile
Chapter XVII. OTHER EXPLORERS OF MAINLAND PATAGONIA IN THE 19th CENTURY. Guillermo Cox
Emil Hans Steffen
The University of Princeton in Patagonia
Francisco Pascasio Moreno
Chapter XVIII. European developments and the impulse for emigration to Patagonia
Welsh immigrants in Patagonia
The North American presence in argentine Patagonia
The colonization of chilean Patagonia
The pioneer of German colonization Bernhard Eunom Philippi
German settlement in Patagonia
Sailing through the southern oceans
The German Colony in Chile
Chapter XIX. COMMERCIAL EXPLOITATION OF PATAGONIA. Business in Southern Patagonia
The coal industry in Patagonia
The commercial vision of José Menéndez
Merchant and maritime commerce in Patagonia
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in Patagonia
Croatian immigration to Patagonia
Short summary
Bibliography
JAMES BUTTON
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