Why Us?: How Science Rediscovered the Mystery of Ourselves
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James Fanu Le. Why Us?: How Science Rediscovered the Mystery of Ourselves
Why Us? How Science Rediscovered the. Mystery of Ourselves. JAMES LE FANU
Dedication
Contents
Introduction: A Mystery to Ourselves
1 Science Triumphant, Almost
TABLE 1
The Double Helix
The Brain
2 The Ascent of Man: A Riddle in Two Parts
THE RIDDLE OF ‘THE ASCENT’ Part 1: Setting Out
THE RIDDLE OF THE ASCENT. Part 2: The Cultural Explosion and the Origins of Language
3 The Limits of Science 1:The Quixotic Universe
4 The (Evolutionary) ‘Reason forEverything’: Certainty
The Origin of On the Origin
A Sceptical View
THE TRIUMPH OF THE ORIGIN: PART 1. Ingenuity of the Argument
THE TRIUMPH OF THE ORIGIN: PART 2. The World was Ready for the Theory of Evolution
5 The (Evolutionary) ‘Reason forEverything’: Doubt
DOUBT: PART 1. Gregor Mendel and a (Temporary) Eclipse
DOUBT: PART 2. The Fossil Record, Perfection (and Homology) Revisited
(i) The fossils’ verdict
(ii) The Puzzle of Perfection
(iii) The ‘unsolved problem’ of homology
6 The Limits of Science 2:The Impenetrable Helix
7 The Fall of Man: A Tragedy in Two Acts
ACT I: THE DESCENT OF MAN
ACT 2: THE HUMILIATION OF MAN
8 The Limits of Science 3:The Unfathomable Brain
1. Mapping the Territory: 1861–1950
2. The Brain as Computer: 1950–1980
Nature – ‘Hardwiring’ the Brain
Nurture – ‘Programming’ the Brain
3. The Neuroscientific Revolution: 1980–2000
The World Out There: Capturing an Instant
Remember This
Free Will
2000 and Onwards: the Rediscovery of the Soul
9 The Silence
10 Restoring Man to his Pedestal
Index
Acknowledgements
Notes. Chapter 1: Science Triumphant, Almost
Chapter 2: The Ascent of Man: A Riddle in Two Parts
Chapter 3: The Limits of Science 1: The Quixotic Universe
Chapter 4: The (Evolutionary) ‘Reason for Everything’: Certainty
Chapter 5: The (Evolutionary) ‘Reason for Everything’: Doubt
Chapter 6: The Limits of Science 2: The Impenetrable Helix
Chapter 7: The Fall of Man: A Tragedy in Two Acts
Chapter 8: The Limits of Science 3: The Unfathomable Brain
Chapter 9: The Silence
Chapter 10: Restoring Man to his Pedestal
By the Same Author
Copyright
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The details will come later, but the PET scanner would create the discipline of modern neuroscience, attracting thousands of young scientists keen to investigate this previously unexplored territory. Recognising the possibilities of the new techniques, the United States Congress in 1989 designated the next ten years as ‘the Decade of the Brain’ in anticipation of the many important new discoveries that would deliver ‘precise and effective means of predicting, modifying and controlling individual behaviour’. ‘The question is not whether the neural machinery [of the brain] will be understood,’ observed Professor of Neurology Antonio Damasio, writing in the journal Scientific American, ‘but when.’
Throughout the 1990s, both the Human Genome Project and the Decade of the Brain would generate an enormous sense of optimism, rounding off the already prodigious scientific achievements of the previous fifty years. And sure enough, the completion of both projects on the cusp of the new millennium would prove momentous events.
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