The Mythology of Cherokee, Iroquois, Navajo, Siouan and Zuñi

The Mythology of Cherokee, Iroquois, Navajo, Siouan and Zuñi
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This carefully edited historical collection has been designed and formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. This study presents the myths, beliefs and customs of the indigenous peoples in North America. This collection is comprised of many bodies of traditional narratives associated with religion from a mythographical perspective. Contents: The Myths of the North American Indians Myths of the Cherokee Myths of the Iroquois A Study of Siouan Cults Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths The Mountain Chant – A Navajo Ceremony






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James Mooney. The Mythology of Cherokee, Iroquois, Navajo, Siouan and Zuñi

The Mythology of Cherokee, Iroquois, Navajo, Siouan and Zuñi

Reading suggestions

Table of Contents

The Myths of the North American Indians

Preface

Chapter I: Divisions, Customs, and History of the Race

The First Indians in Europe

Indians as Jews

Welsh-Speaking Indians

Antiquity of Man in America

The Great Miocene Bridge

American Man in Glacial Times

The Calaveras Skull

More Recent Finds

Later Man in America

Affinities with Siberian Peoples

The Evidence of American Languages

Evidences of Asiatic Intercourse

Later Migrations

The Norsemen in America

Leif the Lucky

The Land of Wine

The Skrælingr

The Dighton Rock

The Mound-Builders

Mounds in Animal Form

What the Mounds Contain

The Tomb of the Black Tortoise

Who were the Mound-Builders?

The 'Nations' of North America

The Iroquois

The Algonquins

A Sedentary People

The Muskhogean Race

The Sioux

Caddoan Family

The Shoshoneans

Early Wars with the Whites

King Philip's War

The Reservations

The Story of Pocahontas

Indian Kidnapping

Dwellings

Tribal Law and Custom

Hunting

Costume

Face-Painting

Indian Art

Warfare

The Indian Wife and Mother

Indian Child-Life

Adventure with a Totem

An Indian Girl's Vigil

Picture-Writing

Modern Education and Culture

Chapter II: The Mythologies of the North American Indians

Animism

Totemism

Totemic Law and Custom

Severity of Totemic Rule

Fetishism

Fetish Objects

Apache Fetishes

Iroquoian Fetishes

Fetishism among the Algonquins

Totemism and Fetishism Meet

The Sun-Children

The Prey-Gods

The Council of Fetishes

The Fetish in Hunting

Indian Theology

The Indian Idea of God

'Good' and 'Bad'

No 'Good' or 'Bad' Gods

Creation-Myths

Algonquian Creation-Myth

The Muskhogean Creation-Story

Siouan Cosmology

Bird- and Serpent-Worship and Symbols

Eagle-Worship

The Serpent and the Sun

The Lightning Serpent

Serpent-Worship

The Rattlesnake

The Sacred Origin of Smoking

The Gods of the Red Man

Michabo

The Battle of the Twin-Gods

Awonawilona

Ahsonnutli

Atius Tiráwa

Esaugetuh Emissee

The Coyote God

Blue Jay

Thunder-Gods

Idea of a Future Life

The Hope of Resurrection

Indian Burial Customs

The Soul's Journey

Paradise and the Supernatural People

The Sacred Number Four

Indian Time and Festivals

The Buffalo Dance

Dance-Festivals of the Hopi

Medicine-Men

Medicine-Men as Healers

Professional Etiquette

Journeys in Spirit-land

The Savage and Religion

Chapter III: Algonquian Myths and Legends

Glooskap and Malsum

Scandinavian Analogies

Glooskap's Gifts

Glooskap and the Baby

Glooskap's Farewell

How Glooskap Caught the Summer

The Elves of Light

Glooskap's Wigwam

The Snow-Lodge

The Lord of Cold Weather

The Star-Maiden

Algon's Strategy

The Star-Maiden's Escape

Cloud-Carrier and the Star-Folk

The Star-Country

The Sacrifice

The Snow-Man Husband

The Lover's Revenge

A Strange Transformation

The Spirit-Bride

The Island of the Blessed

The Master of Life

Otter-Heart

The Ball-Players

Otter-Heart's Stratagem

The Beaver-Woman

The Fairy Wives

Moose Demands a Wife

The Red Star and the Yellow Star

The Return to Earth

The Escape from Lox

The Malicious Mother-in-Law

The Death-Swing

The Silver Girdle

The Maize Spirit

The Struggle

The Final Contest

The Seven Brothers

The Chase

The Beaver Medicine Legend2

The Sacred Bear-Spear

Bear Magic

How the Magic Worked

The Young Dog Dance

The Lodge of Animals

The Gift

The Medicine Wolf

The Friendly Wolf

The Story of Scar-face

The Sun-God's Decree

The Chase of the Savage Birds

The Legend of Poïa

The Great Turnip

The Return to Earth

The Big Water

A Blackfoot Day-and-Night Myth

The Pursuing Head

The Fate of the Head

Nápi and the Buffalo-Stealer

The Herds of Buffalo-Stealer

The Story of Kutoyis

How Kutoyis was Born

Kutoyis on his Travels

The Wrestling Woman

Chapter IV: Iroquois Myths and Legends

Iroquois Gods and Heroes

Hi'nun

The Thunderers

Hiawatha

The Stone Giants

The Pigmies

Witches and Witchcraft

A 'Medicine' Legend

Great Head and the Ten Brothers

The Seneca's Revenge

The Boy Magician

The Hailstorm

The Charmed Stone

The Friendly Skeleton

The Lost Sister

The Pigmies

The Salt-Lick

The Magical Serpent

The Origin of Medicine

The Council of the Fishes

The Wonderful Kettle

The White Heron

The Stone Giantess

The Healing Waters

The Pity of the Trees

The Finding of the Waters

Sayadio in Spirit-land

The Peace Queen

The Quarrel

The Offers

Chapter V: Sioux Myths and Legends

The Sioux or Dakota Indians

The Adventures of Ictinike

Ictinike and the Buzzard

Ictinike and the Creators

The Story of Wabaskaha

The Men-Serpents

The Three Tests

The Race

The Snake-Ogre

The Magic Moccasins

The Snake's Quest

The Story of the Salmon

Salmon's Magic Bath

The Wolf Lodge

The Drowned Child

The Snake-Wife

The Ring Unavailing

The Finding of the Snake-Wife

A Subterranean Adventure

Lost Underground

The Return to Earth

White Feather the Giant-Killer

In Search of the Giants

Chácopee's Downfall

The Transformation

How the Rabbit Caught the Sun

How the Rabbit Slew the Devouring Hill

Chapter VI: Myths and Legends of the Pawnees

The Pawnees, or Caddoan Indians

The Sacred Bundle

The Magic Feather

The Bear-Man

The Bear-Man Slain

The Resuscitation of the Bear-Man

Chapter VII: Myths and Legends of the Northern and North-Western Indians

Haida Demi-Gods

The Supernatural Sister

The Birth of Sîñ

Master-Carpenter and Southeast

The Beaver and the Porcupine

The Finding of Porcupine

The Devil-Fish's Daughter

Chinook Tales

The Story of Blue Jay and Ioi

The Marriage of Ioi

A Fishing Expedition in Shadow-land

Blue Jay and Ioi Go Visiting

The Heaven-sought Bride

The Whale-catcher

The Chinooks Visit the Supernaturals

The Four Tests

The Thunderer's Son-in-Law

The Thunderer

Storm-Raising

The Beast Comrades

The Tests

The Spirit-land

The Myth of Stikŭa

Beliefs of the Californian Tribes

Myths of the Athapascans

Conclusion

Note on Pronunciation

Myths of the Cherokee

I. Introduction

II. Historical Sketch of the Cherokee

The Traditionary Period

The Period of Spanish Exploration—1540–?

The Colonial and Revolutionary Period—1654–1784

Relations with the United States

From the First Treaty to the Removal—1785–1838

The Removal—1838–39

The Arkansas Band—1817–1838

The Texas Band—1817–1900

The Cherokee Nation in the West—1840–1900

The Eastern Band

III. Notes to the Historical Sketch

IV. Stories and Story Tellers

V. The Myths

Cosmogonic Myths

1. How the World was Made

2. The First Fire

3. Kana′tĭ and Selu: The Origin of Game and Corn

WAHNENAUHI VERSION

4. Origin of Disease and Medicine

5. The Daughter of the Sun

6. How They Brought Back the Tobacco

SECOND VERSION

7. The Journey to the Sunrise

8. The Moon and the Thunders

9. What the Stars are Like

10. Origin of the Pleiades and the Pine

11. The Milky Way

12. Origin of Strawberries

13. The Great Yellow-jacket: Origin of Fish and Frogs

14. The Deluge

Quadruped Myths

15. The Fourfooted Tribes

16. The Rabbit Goes Duck Hunting

17. How the Rabbit Stole the Otter’s Coat

18. Why the Possum’s Tail is Bare

19. How the Wildcat Caught the Gobbler

20. How the Terrapin Beat the Rabbit

21. The Rabbit and the Tar Wolf

SECOND VERSION

22. The Rabbit and the Possum After a Wife

23. The Rabbit Dines the Bear

24. The Rabbit Escapes from the Wolves

25. Flint Visits the Rabbit

26. How the Deer Got His Horns

27. Why the Deer’s Teeth are Blunt

28. What Became of the Rabbit

29. Why the Mink Smells

30. Why the Mole Lives Underground

31. The Terrapin’s Escape from the Wolves

32. Origin of the Groundhog Dance: The Groundhog’s Head

33. The Migration of the Animals

34. The Wolf’s Revenge—The Wolf and the Dog

Bird Myths

35. The Bird Tribes

36. The Ball Game of the Birds and Animals

37. How the Turkey Got His Beard

38. Why the Turkey Gobbles

39. How the Kingfisher Got His Bill

40. How the Partridge Got His Whistle

41. How the Redbird Got His Color

42. The Pheasant Beating Corn; Origin of the Pheasant Dance

43. The Race Between the Crane and the Hummingbird

44. The Owl Gets Married

45. The Huhu Gets Married

46. Why the Buzzard’s Head is Bare

47. The Eagle’s Revenge

48. The Hunter and the Buzzard

Snake, Fish, and Insect Myths

49. The Snake Tribe

50. The Uktena and the Ulûñsû′tĭ

51. Âgăn-uni′tsĭ’s Search for the Uktena

52. The Red Man and the Uktena

53. The Hunter and the Uksu′hĭ

54. The Ustû′tlĭ

55. The Uwʼtsûñ′ta

56. The Snake Boy

57. The Snake Man

58. The Rattlesnake’s Vengeance

59. The Smaller Reptiles—Fishes and Insects

60. Why the Bullfrog’s Head is Striped

61. The Bullfrog Lover

62. The Katydid’s Warning

Wonder Stories

63. Ûñtsaiyĭ′, The Gambler

64. The Nest of the Tlă′nuwă

65. The Hunter and the Tlă′nuwă

66. Uʻtlûñ′tă, The Spear-finger

67. Nûñ′yunu′wĭ, The Stone Man

68. The Hunter in the Dăkwă′

WAHNENAUHI VERSION

69. Atagâ′hĭ, The Enchanted Lake

70. The Bride from the South

71. The Ice Man

72. The Hunter and Selu

73. The Underground Panthers

74. The Tsundige′wĭ

75. Origin of the Bear: The Bear Songs

76. The Bear Man

77. The Great Leech of Tlanusi′yĭ

78. The Nûñnĕ′hĭ and Other Spirit Folk

79. The Removed Townhouses

80. The Spirit Defenders of Nĭkwăsĭ′

81. Tsulʻkălû′, The Slant-eyed Giant

82. Kăna′sta, The Lost Settlement

83. Tsuwe′năhĭ: A Legend of Pilot Knob

84. The Man Who Married the Thunder’s Sister

85. The Haunted Whirlpool

86. Yahula

87. The Water Cannibals

Historical Traditions

88. First Contact with Whites

89. The Iroquois Wars

90. Hiadeoni, The Seneca

91. The Two Mohawks

92. Escape of the Seneca Boys

93. The Unseen Helpers

94. Hatcinoñdoñ’s Escape from the Cherokee

95. Hemp-carrier

96. The Seneca Peacemakers

97. Origin of the Yontoñwisas Dance

98. Gaʼna’s Adventures Among the Cherokee

99. The Shawano Wars

100. The Raid on Tĭkwăli′tsĭ

101. The Last Shawano Invasion

102. The False Warriors of Chilhowee

103. Cowee Town

104. The Eastern Tribes

105. The Southern and Western Tribes

106. The Giants from the West

107. The Lost Cherokee

108. The Massacre of the Ani′-kuta′nĭ

109. The War Medicine

110. Incidents of Personal Heroism

111. The Mounds and the Constant Fire: The Old Sacred Things

Miscellaneous Myths and Legends

112. The Ignorant Housekeeper

113. The Man in the Stump

114. Two Lazy Hunters

115. The Two Old Men

116. The Star Feathers

117. The Mother Bear’s Song

118. Baby Song, To Please the Children

119. When Babies are Born: The Wren and the Cricket

120. The Raven Mocker

121. Herbert’s Spring

122. Local Legends of North Carolina

123. Local Legends of South Carolina

124. Local Legends of Tennessee

125. Local Legends of Georgia

126. Plant Lore

Notes and Parallels to Myths

Glossary of Cherokee Words

Myths of the Iroquois

Chapter I. Gods and Other Supernatural Beings

Hi-nun Destroying the Giant Animals

A Seneca Legend of Hi-Nun and Niagara

The Thunderers

Echo God

Extermination of the Stone Giants

The North Wind

Great Head

Cusick's Story of the Dispersion of the Great Heads

The Stone Giant's Wife

The Stone Giant's Challenge

Hiawatha and the Iroquois Wampum

Chapter II. Pigmies

The Warrior Saved by Pigmies

The Pigmies and the Greedy Hunters

The Pigmy's Mission

Chapter III. Practice of Sorcery

The Origin of Witches and Witch Charms

Origin of the Seneca Medicine

A "True" Witch Story

A Case of Witchcraft

An Incantation to Bring Rain

A Cure for All Bodily Injuries

A Witch in the Shape of a Dog

A Man Who Assumed the Shape of a Hog

Witch Transformation

A Superstition About Flies

Chapter IV. Mythologic Explanation of Phenomena

Origin of the Human Race

Formation of the Turtle Clan

How the Bear Lost His Tail

Origin of Medicine

Origin of Wampum

Origin of Tobacco

Origin of Plumage

Why the Chipmunk has the Black Stripe on His Back

Origin of the Constellations

The Pole Star

Chapter V. Tales

Boy Rescued by a Bear

Infant Nursed by Bears

The Man and His Step-son

The Boy and His Grandmother

The Dead Hunter

A Hunter's Adventures

The Old Man's Lessons to His Nephew

The Hunter and His Faithless Wife

The Charmed Suit

The Boy and the Corn

The Lad and the Chestnuts

The Guilty Hunters

Mrs. Logan's Story

The Hunter and His Dead Wife

A Sure Revenge

Traveler's Jokes

Kingfisher and His Nephew

The Wild-Cat and the White Rabbit

Chapter VI. Religion

New-Year Festival

Tapping the Maple Trees

Planting Corn

Strawberry Festival

Green-Corn Festival

Gathering the Corn

A Study of Siouan Cults

Chapter I. Introduction

Definitions of “Cult” and “Siouan”

Siouan Family

Authorities

Alphabet

Abbreviations

Chapter II. Definitions

Alleged Belief in a Great Spirit

Phenomena Divided into Human and Superhuman

Terms for “Mysterious,” “Lightning,” Etc

Other Omaha and Ponka Terms

Significance of Personal Names and Kinship Terms

Myth and Legend Distinguished from the Superhuman

Chapter III. Cults of the Omaha, Ponka, Kansa, and Osage

Beliefs and Practices not Found

Omaha, Ponka, and Kansa Belief in a Wakanda

Seven Great Wakandas

Invocation of Warmth and Streams

Prayer to Wakanda

Accessories of Prayer

Omaha and Kansa Expressions about Wakanda

Ponka Belief About Malevolent Spirits

An Old Omaha Custom

The Sun a Wakanda

The Offering of Tobacco

The Ponka Sun Dance of 1873

The Moon a Wakanda

Berdaches

Stars as Wakandas

The Winds as Wakandas

Kansa Sacrifice to the Winds

Osage Consecration of Mystic Fireplaces

The Thunder-Being a Wakanda

Omaha and Ponka Invocation of the Thunder-Being

Thunder-Being Invoked by Warriors

Ictasanda Custom

Notes

Translation

Kansa Worship of the Thunder-being

Subterranean and Subaquatic Wakandas

The Indaȼiñga

Other Kansa Wakandas

§ 40. Omaha Invocations of the Trap, Etc

Notes

Translation

Fasting

Mystic Trees and Plants

Iȼa‘eȼĕ

Personal Mystery Decorations

Order of Thunder Shamans

Generic Forms of Decoration

Specific Forms of Decoration

Corn and the Buffalo

Other Omaha Mystery Decorations

Kansa Mystery Decorations

Omaha Nikie Decorations

Omaha Nikie Customs

Governmental Instrumentalities

§ 57. Omaha and Ponka Taboos

Fetichism

Fetiches of the Tribe and Gens

Personal Fetiches

Sorcery

Jugglery

Omaha and Ponka Belief as to a Future Life

Kansa Beliefs Respecting Death and a Future Life

Chapter IV ┴Ciwere and Winnebago Cults

Term “Great Spirit” Never Heard Among the Iowa

The Sun a Wakanta

The Winds as Wakantas

The Thunder-being a Wakanta

Subterranean Powers

Subaquatic Powers

Animals as Wakantas

Apotheoses

Dwellings of Gods

Worship

Taboos

Public or Tribal Fetiches81

Symbolic Earth Formations of the Winnebago82

Personal Fetiches

Dancing Societies

The Otter Dancing Society

The Red Medicine Dancing Society

Green Corn Dance

Buffalo Dancing Society

┴Ciwere Traditions

Belief in Future Life

Chapter V. Dakota and Assiniboin Cults

Alleged Dakota Belief in a Great Spirit

Riggs on the Taku Wakan

Meaning of “Wakan”

Daimonism

Animism

Principal Dakota Gods

Miss Fletcher on Indian Religion

Prayer

Sacrifice

Use of Paint in Worship

The Unkteḣi, or Subaquatic and Subterranean Powers

Power of the Unkteḣi

Subordinates of the Unkteḣi

The Mystery Dance

The Miniwatu

The Wakiᴺyaᴺ (Wakiŋyaŋ), or Thunder-beings

The Armor Gods

The War Prophet

The Spirits of the Mystery Sacks

Takuśkaŋśkaŋ, the Moving Deity

Tunkan Oe Inyan, the Stone God or Lingam

Iŋyaŋ Śa

Mato Tipi

The Sun and Moon

The Sun Dance

A Dakota’s Account of the Sun Dance

Tribes Invited to the Sun-dance

Discipline Maintained

Camping Circle Formed

Men Selected to Seek the Mystery Tree

Tent of Preparation

Expedition to the Mystery Tree

Felling the Tree

The Tree Taken to Camp

Raising the Sun Pole

Building of Dancing Lodge

The Uuȼita

Decoration of Candidates or Devotees

Offerings of Candidates

Ceremonies at the Dancing Lodge

End of the Dance

Intrusive Dances

Capt. Bourke on the Sun-dance

Berdaches

Astronomical Lore

Day and Night

The Dawn

Weather Spirit

Heyoka

Heyoka Feast

Story of a Heyoka Man

Heyoka Women

Iya, the God of Gluttony

Ikto, Iktomi, or Unktomi

Ćaŋotidaŋ and Hoḣnoġića

Anŭŋg-ite

Penates

Guardian Spirits

Beliefs about the Buffalo

Origin of the Buffalo

The Tataŋgnaśkiŋyaŋ or Mythic Buffalo

The Bear

The Wolf

Horses

Spiders

Snake Lore

The Double Woman

Deer Women

Dwarfs or Elves

Bogs

Trees

Customs Relating to Childhood

Puberty

Ghost Lore and the Future Life

Meaning of Wanaġi

Assinniboin Beliefs about the Dead

Ghosts Not Always Visible

Death and Burial Lore

Ceremonies at the Ghost Lodge197

Good and Bad Ghosts

Intercourse with Ghosts

Ghost Stories

Assinniboin Beliefs About Ghosts

Prayers to the Dead, Including Ancestors

Metamorphoses and the Transmigration of Souls

Exhortations to Absent Warriors

Mysterious Men and Women

Gopher Lore

Causes of Boils and Sores

Results of Lying, Stealing, Etc

Secret Societies

Fetichism

Public or Tribal Fetiches

Private or Personal Fetiches

Ordeals or Modes of Swearing

Sorcery and Jugglery

Omens

Bodily Omens

Animal Omens

Omens from Dreams

Chapter VI. Cults of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Sapona

Authorities

Alleged Belief in a Great Spirit

The Great Mystery a Modern Deity

Polytheism

Worship

Fasting

Sacrifice

Cult of the Yoni

Absaroka Fear of a White Buffalo Cow

Mandan Cults

Mandan Divinities

Guardian Spirits

Mandan Belief About Serpents and Giants

Thunder Lore of the Mandan

Astronomical Lore

Mystery Objects and Places of the Mandan and Hidatsa

Dreams

Oracles

Fetiches

Folk-lore

Sorcery

Jugglery

Ghost Lore

The Future Life

Four as a Mystic Number among the Mandan

Hidatsa Cults

Hidatsa Divinities

Animism

Worship of the Elements, Etc

Serpent Worship

Fetiches

Dreams

Berdaches

Astronomical Lore

Food Lore

Four Souls in Each Human Being

Sorcery

Disposal of the Dead

Hidatsa Belief as to Future Existence

Sapona Cults

Chapter VII. Concluding Remarks

Peet on Indian Religions

The Author’s Reply

Cults of the Elements

The Four Quarters

Symbolic Colors

Colors in Personal Names

The Earth Powers

Earth Gentes

The Fire Powers

Fire Gentes

The Wind-Makers

Wind Gentes

Each Quarter Reckoned as Three

Names Referring to Other Worlds

The Water Powers

Water People

Cautions and Queries

Composite Names

Personal Names from Horned Beings

Names Derived from Several Homogeneous Objects or Beings

Return of the Spirit to the Eponym

Functions of Gentes and Subgentes

The “Messiah Craze”

Footnotes

Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths

Introductory

The Survival of Early Zuñi Traits

Outline of Spanish-Zuñi History

Outline of Pristine Zuñi History

Outline of Zuñi Mytho-Sociologic Organization

General Explanations Relative to the Text

Myths8

The Genesis of the Worlds, or the Beginning of Newness

The Genesis of Men and the Creatures

The Gestation of Men and the Creatures

The Forthcoming from Earth of the Foremost of Men

The Birth from the Sea of the Twain Deliverers of Men

The Birth and Delivery of Men and the Creatures

The Condition of Men When First Into the World of Daylight Born

The Origin of Priests and of Knowledge

The Origin of the Raven and the Macaw, Totems of Winter and Summer

The Origin and Naming of Totem-Clans and Creature Kinds, and the Division and Naming of Spaces and Things

The Origin of the Councils of Secrecy or Sacred Brotherhoods

The Unripeness and Instability of the World When Still Young

The Hardening of the World, and the First Settlement of Men

The Beginning of the Search for the Middle of the World, and the Second Tarrying of Men

The Learning of War, and the Third Tarrying

The Meeting of the People of Dew, and the Fourth Tarrying

The Generation of the Seed of Seeds, or the Origin of Corn

The Renewal of the Search for the Middle

The Choosing of Seekers for Signs of the Middle

The Change-Making Sin of the Brother and Sister

The Birth of the Old-Ones or Ancients of the Kâ´kâ

The Renewal of the Great Journey, and the Sundering of the Tribes of Men

The Origin of Death by Dying, and the Abode of Souls and the Kâ´kâ

The Loss of the Great Southern Clans

The Saving of the Father-Clans

The Awaiting of the Lost Clans

The Straying of K‘yäk´lu, and His Plaint to the Water-Fowl

How the Duck, Hearing, was Fain to Guide K‘yäk´lu

How the Rainbow-Worm Bore K‘yäk´lu to the Plain of Kâ´‘hluëlane

The Tarrying of K‘yäk´lu in the Plain, and His Dismay

How the Duck Found the Lake of the Dead and the Gods of the Kâ´kâ

How the Gods of the Kâ´kâ Counselled the Duck

How by Behest of the Duck the Kâ´yemäshi Sought K‘yäk´lu to Convey Him to the Lake of the Dead

How the Kâ´yemäshi Bore K‘yäk´lu to the Council of the Gods

The Council of the Kâ´kâ, and the Instruction of K‘yäk´lu by the Gods

The Instruction of the Kâ´yemäshi by K‘yäk´lu

How the Kâ´yemäshi Bore K‘yäk´lu to His People

The Return of K‘yäk´lu, and His Sacred Instructions to the People

The Enjoining of the K‘yäk´lu Ámosi, and the Departure of K‘yäk´lu and the Old-Ones

The Coming of the Brothers Ánahoho and the Runners of the Kâ´kâ

The Dispatching of the Souls of Things to the Souls of the Dead

The Renewal of the Great Journeying and of the Search for the Middle

The Warning-Speech of the Gods, and the Untailing of Men

The Origin of the Twin Gods of War and of the Priesthood of the Bow

The Downfall of Hán‘hlipiŋk‘ya, and the Search Anew for the Middle

The Wars with the Black People of the High Buildings and with the Ancient Woman of the K‘yákweina and other Kâ´kâkwe

The Adoption of the Black People, and the Division of the Clans to Search for the Middle

The Northward Eastern Journey of the Winter Clans

The Southward Eastern Journey of the Summer Clans

The Eastward Middle Journey of the People of the Middle

The Settlement of Zuñi-land, and the Building of the Seven Great Towns Therein

The Reunion of the People of the Middle with the Summer and Seed Peoples

The Great Council of Men and the Beings for the Determination of the True Middle

The Establishment of the Fathers and Their Tabernacle at Hálonawan or the Erring-Place of the Middle

The Flooding of the Towns, and the Building of the City of Seed on the Mountain

The Staying of the Flood by Sacrifice of the Youth and Maiden, and the Establishment of Hálona Ítiwana on the True Middle

The Custom of Testing the Middle in the Middle Time

The Cherishing of the Corn Maidens and Their Custom as of Old

The Murmuring of the Foolish Anent the Custom of the Corn Maidens

The Council of the Fathers that the Perfection of the Custom Be Accomplished

The Observance of the ‘Hláhekwe Custom, or Dance of the Corn Maidens

The Sending of the Twain Priests of the Bow, that They Bespeak the Aid of Paíyatuma and His Flute People

The Finding of Paíyatuma, and His Custom of the Flute

The Preparations for the Coming of Paíyatuma and His People of the Flute

The Coming of Paíyatuma and His Dance of the Flute

The Sacrilege of the Youths of the Dance, and the Fleeting of the Maidens of Corn

The Mourning for Loss of the Maidens of Corn

The Seeking of the Maidens of Corn by the Eagle

The Seeking of the Maidens of Corn by the Falcon

The Seeking of the Maidens of Corn by the Raven

The Beseeching of Paíyatuma, and His Reversal of the People's Evil

The Seeking of the Maidens of Corn by Paíyatuma

The Finding of the Maidens of Corn in Summerland

The Return of the Maidens of Corn with Paíyatuma

The Presentation of the Perfected Seed to the Fathers of Men, and the Passing of the Maidens of Seed

The Instructions of Paíyatuma for the Ordinances and Customs of the corn Perfecting

The Final Instructions of Paíyatuma, and His Passing

Footnotes

The Mountain Chant - A Navajo Ceremony

Note on the Orthography of Navajo Words

Introduction

Myth of the Origin of Dsilyídje Qaçàl

The Ceremonies of Dsilyídje Qaçàl

The Great Pictures of Dsilyídje Qaçàl

Sacrifices of Dsilyídje Qacàl

Original Texts and Translations of Songs, &c

Songs of Sequence

198. First Song of the First Dancers

200. Free translation

201. First Song of the Mountain Sheep

203. Free translation

205. Sixth Song of the Mountain Sheep

207. Free translation

209. Twelfth Song of the Mountain Sheep

211. Free translation

213. First Song of the Thunder

215. Free translation

216. Twelfth Song of the Thunder

218. Free translation

219. First Song of the Holy Young Men, or Young Men Gods

221. Free translation

223. Sixth Song of the Holy Young Men

225. Free translation

227. Twelfth Song of the Holy Young Men

229. Free translation

231. Eighth Song of the Young Women Who Become Bears

233. Free translation

236. One of the Awl Songs

238. Free translation

239. First Song of the Exploding Stick

241. Free translation

243. Last Song of the Exploding Stick

245. Free translation

247. First Daylight Song

249. Free translation

250. Last Daylight Song

252. Free translation

Other Songs and Extracts

254. Song of the Prophet to the San Juan River

257. Song of the Building of the Dark Circle

259. Free translation

261. Prayer to Dsilyi‘ Neyáni

265. Song of the Rising Sun Dance

267. Free translation

269. Instructions Given to the Akáninili

272. Prayer of the Prophet to His Mask

275. Last Words of the Prophet

Отрывок из книги

Lewis Spence, James Mooney, Erminnie A. Smith, James Owen Dorsey, Frank Hamilton Cushing & Washington Matthews

Myths of the Cherokee

.....

I see you cross the enemy's lines;

Like you I shall go.

.....

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