An Educator's Guide to Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Inteventions and Supports
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Jason E. Harlacher. An Educator's Guide to Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Inteventions and Supports
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AN EDUCATOR’S GUIDE TO
and Supports
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As school teams identify the outcomes they want to achieve and the data they need to gather, they also decide upon the practices needed to achieve those outcomes. The practices refer to the strategies and methods used to improve student behavior and prevent undesired behavior. This is the instructional piece of SWPBIS that is organized into tiers. Tier One is universal support provided to all students, and it’s designed to foster prosocial behavior and decrease occurrences of inappropriate behavior. In practice, it consists of identifying schoolwide expectations, teaching them to all students, and providing a high rate of reinforcement for meeting these expectations. It also includes establishing a continuum of procedures for managing undesired behavior.
At Tier Two, students continue to take part in the Tier One practices but are also provided more intensive support based on a common need through additional instruction and reinforcement of the schoolwide expectations (Hawken, Adolphson, MacLeod, & Schumann, 2009). Designed to be provided quickly and efficiently, Tier Two consists of a range of interventions that may include social skills instruction, frequent check-ins with school staff, or before- and after-school programs.
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