Discourse on Inequality & The Social Contract

Discourse on Inequality & The Social Contract
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In «Discourse on Inequality» or «Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men» Rousseau first exposes in this work his conception of a human state of nature, presented as a philosophical fiction (like a work by Thomas Hobbes, unlike those by John Locke), and of human perfectibility, an early idea of progress. He then explains the way, according to him, people may have established civil society, which leads him to present private property as the original source and basis of all inequality. "The Social Contract", originally published as On the Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Rights by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a 1762 book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society, which he had already identified in his Discourse on Inequality (1754). The Social Contract helped inspire political reforms or revolutions in Europe, especially in France. The Social Contract argued against the idea that monarchs were divinely empowered to legislate. Rousseau asserts that only the people, who are sovereign, have that all-powerful right. Contents: The Social Contract Discourse on the Origin of Inequality Discourse on the Arts and Sciences A Discourse on Political Economy

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Discourse on Inequality & The Social Contract

Discourse on Inequality & The Social Contract

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Table of Contents

The Social Contract

(Jean-Jacques Rousseau)

Introduction

Foreword

Book I

Chapter I. Subject of the First Book

Chapter II. The First Societies

Chapter III. The Right of the Strongest

Chapter IV. Slavery

Chapter V. That We Must Always Go Back to a First Convention

Chapter VI. The Social Compact

Chapter VII. The Sovereign

Chapter VIII. The Civil State

Chapter IX. Real Property

Book II

Chapter I. That Sovereignty is Inalienable

Chapter II. That Sovereignty is Indivisible

Chapter III. Whether the General Will is Fallible

Chapter IV. The Limits of the Sovereign Power

Chapter V. The Right of Life and Death

Chapter VI. Law

Chapter VII. The Legislator

Chapter VIII. The People

Chapter IX. The People (continued)

Chapter X. The People (continued)

Chapter XI. The Various Systems of Legislation

Chapter XII. The Division of the Laws

Book III

Chapter I. Government in General

Chapter II. The Constituent Principle in the Various Forms of Government

Chapter III. The Division of Governments

Chapter IV. Democracy

Chapter V. Aristocracy

Chapter VI. Monarchy

Chapter VII. Mixed Governments

Chapter VIII. That All Forms of Government Do Not Suit All Countries

Chapter IX. The Marks of a Good Government

Chapter X. The Abuse of Government and Its Tendency to Degenerate

Chapter XI. The Death of the Body Politic

Chapter XII. How the Sovereign Authority Maintains Itself

Chapter XIII. The Same (continued)

Chapter XIV. The Same (continued)

Chapter XV. Deputies or Representatives

Chapter XVI. That the Institution of Government is Not a Contract

Chapter XVII. The Institution of Government

Chapter XVIII. How to Check the Usurpations of Government

Book IV

Chapter I. That the General Will is Indestructible

Chapter II. Voting

Chapter III. Elections

Chapter IV. The Roman Comitia

Chapter V. The Tribunate

Chapter VI. The Dictatorship

Chapter VII. The Censorship

Chapter VIII. Civil Religion

Chapter IX. Conclusion

Discourse on the Origin of Inequality Among Men

WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF INEQUALITY AMONG MEN, AND IS IT AUTHORISED BY NATURAL LAW?

Dedication to the Republic of Geneva

Preface

A Dissertation on the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality of Mankind

The First Part

The Second Part

Appendix1

Discourse on the Arts and Sciences

HAS THE RESTORATION OF THE ARTS AND SCIENCES. HAD A PURIFYING EFFECT UPON MORALS?

Preface

Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences

The First Part

The Second Part

A Discourse on Political Economy

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Discourse on the Origin of Inequality

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Chapter VI. Monarchy

Chapter VII. Mixed Governments

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