Hebrew For Dummies

Hebrew For Dummies
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Discover Hebrew with the world's most straightforward guide to one of the world's most beautiful languages. Shalom! Are you ready to dive into an ancient-yet-modern and rich language full of nuance? Then open up Hebrew For Dummies and get started learning your way around Hebrew by immersing yourself in its sounds and rhythms. You'll start with the basics—like simple grammar and the Hebrew alphabet—before you move onto commonly used phrases and small-talk. This book gets you used to the more unfamiliar sounds of the Hebrew language—like gutturals—that English speakers aren't used to seeing. It will also help you: Recognize what Hebrew has in common with English (and what it doesn't) Learn to read from right to left, get a handle on the basics of Hebrew grammar, and pick up your first few phrases Discover commonly used expressions that help you get around, shop, eat, and have fun Complete with online resources that help you pick up Hebrew by listening to real speakers have actual conversations, Hebrew For Dummies is the perfect companion to help you work your way towards Hebrew fluency!

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Jill Suzanne Jacobs. Hebrew For Dummies

Hebrew For Dummies® To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Hebrew For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box. Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Introduction

About This Book

Foolish Assumptions

How This Book Is Organized

Part 1: Getting Started

Part 2: Hebrew in Action

Part 3: Hebrew on the Go

Part 4: Israeli Life

Part 5: Sacred Hebrew

Part 6: The Part of Tens

Appendixes

Icons Used in This Book

Beyond the Book

Where to Go from Here

Getting Started with Hebrew

You Already Know Some Hebrew

Taking Stock of What’s Familiar

INTRODUCING THE ACADEMY FOR HEBREW LANGUAGE

Speaking Hebrew Like a Native

Stressing out (not)

GESTURING LIKE THE BEST OF THEM

Getting out the gutturals

A PEOPLE DISPERSED, A LANGUAGE INTACT

Opening your mouth to say “Ah!”

Counting in Hebrew

Counting objects

Counting higher

Recognizing Tips to Help You Read Hebrew

Figuring out the Hebrew alphabet’s shapes, sounds, and stories

Deciphering the consonant letters

Those dots and dashes they call vowels

Introducing the Shvah

Doing it with a Dagesh

HEBREW AS THE HOLY TONGUE — DON’T BITE IT

Reading and writing from right to left

The Nitty-Gritty: Basic Hebrew Grammar

Making Sense of Hebrew Syntax

Putting your sentences in order

Questioning

Recognizing Parts of Speech

Naming nouns

Directing your objects

Defining definite objects

Getting help from the definite article

Perfecting your pronouns

Clarifying this and that

Getting personal

Showing possession

Applying adjectives

Pinpointing Hebrew verbs

Putting verbs through their tenses

LIVING IN THE PRESENT

PUTTIN’ IT IN THE PAST

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE

COMMAND PERFORMANCE

Looking at some common verbs

Detecting adverbs

Spotting prepositions

Understanding Gender and Number

Shalom, Shalom!: Meeting and Greeting

Greeting and Saying Goodbye

Greeting all day long

Replying to a greeting

Putting a name to a face

Making Grand Introductions

Introducing yourself

Introducing others

HOW MY FRIEND’S GRANDMOTHER INVENTED A HEBREW WORD

Getting Better Acquainted

Finding out who speaks English

Talking about where you come from

Chatting about how you feel

Extending and Responding to Invitations

ASKING FOR A DATE

Asking Questions: The Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How

Asking yes or no questions

Forming negative questions

Hebrew in Action

Getting to Know You: Making Small Talk

Shootin’ the Breeze

Talking About Yourself and Your Family

Chatting About the Weather

RAIN, RAIN GO AWAY: FUN HEBREW EXPRESSIONS WITH THE WORD “RAIN”

SPEAKIN’ SLANG WITH THE BEST OF @’EM!

Six Days You Shall Labor: Talking About Work

Getting Addresses, Phone Numbers, Email, and Instagram/Twitter handles

Asking and telling where you live

Asking and giving a phone number, email address, or Instagram handle

MINDING YOUR MANNERS

Eat! Eat! You’re So Thin!

Jewish Love Means Never Having to Say “I’m Hungry”

Quieting a growling stomach

Taming a wild thirst

Getting Down to Business: Food, Glorious Food!

Starting the day with breakfast

SHAKSHUKA: AN “ALL MIXED UP” ISRAELI EGG DISH

Enjoying lunch

Eating dinner

Raiding the refrigerator

Going to Shabbat dinner

Chefing it up at home

Matching Adjectives and Nouns

BASIC BLESSINGS

Taking Your Grocery List to the Market

Going Out for a Bite

KEEPING THINGS KOSHER

Going Shopping

Exploring Places to Shop

BARGAINS GALORE AT THE FLEA MARKET

Selecting the Perfect Outfit

Styling Your Clothes around the Seasons

Fall fashion

The winter look

Spring attire

Summer wear

Sweatin’ it out in the summer

HEADS, SHOULDERS, KNEES, AND TOES: MODESTY RULES

GARBING YOURSELF FOR GOD

THE GREEN MAN

Color Me Beautiful

The Israeli Fashion Scene

Getting More (and Less) Than You Bargained For

Making comparisons

Speaking in hyperbole

MEASURING UP

Having Fun Hebrew Style

Counting the Hours and Minutes

Telling time like an American

On the hour

On the half hour

On the quarter hour

A few minutes before or after the hour

USING THE 24-HOUR CLOCK

Knowing the time of day

Relating time to the past, present, and future

HAVING FUN WITH ISRAELI SLANG

Discovering the Days in a Week

Catching Some Culture

Visiting museums and art galleries

Going to the movies

WATCHING ISRAELI FILMS AND TV SHOWS ON NETFLIX AND MORE!

Enjoying live entertainment: Music and theater

The Israeli Music Scene

The Animals Went on the Ark Two by Two: Visiting the Zoo!

Spicing Up Your Sentences with Adverbs

Enjoying Your Free Time: Hobbies, Sports, and Other Fun Activities

Chatting About Your Hobbies

Amassing an amazing collection

Creating things with your hands

Playing and Watching Sports

Kickin’ to score in soccer

Shooting for three in basketball

Swinging away at baseball

GOING FOR JEWISH GOLD

ISRAEL AND THE OLYMPICS

Taking a dip in the pool

Working up a sweat playing other sports

TAKE ME OUT TO THE BALL GAME … IN ISRAEL!

Venturing Outdoors for Some Fun

Boogieing Till You Drop

TAKING A SPIN AROUND THE DANCE FLOOR: FOLK DANCING ISRAELI-STYLE

Talking on the Phone

Dialing Up the Basics

Finding someone’s number

Telling someone to call you

Socializing in fake time (also known as social media)

Asking for People and Getting the Message

Leaving a message

Dealing with voicemail and other annoyances

The dreaded voice mail-argh!

Dealing with voicemail

Dumping the dreaded telemarketer

Making Arrangements over the Phone

Talking About the Past: How Was Your Shabbat?

At the Office and Around the House

Finding Your Way Around Your Job

Supplying your office

Searching for the perfect job

LOOKING FOR JOBS IN ALL THE RIGHT PLACES

Working from Home

Hanging Out at Home

Looking through the rooms

Furnishing your humble abode

DOING THE SPONJAH: HOUSECLEANING THE ISRAELI WAY!

Residing in an Apartment

Hunting for your very own flat

Giving your apartment some flair

Keeping your apartment safe

DANGER ON THE ROOF!

Commanding People: Do As I Say

Hebrew on the Go

Planning and Taking a Trip

Choosing Your Final Destination (And When You Want to Go)

Whittling down your choices — so many places you can go!

Finding your way around

Packing

MAKING YOUR WAY TO MACHTESH RAMON

Booking a trip

Traveling internationally

Mini-RECITING THE TRAVELERS’ PRAYER

Coming and Going: Knowing Where You Are

Discussing the Future: Verb Forms and Popular Expressions

Finding the Hotel That’s Right for You

Making your reservations

RISE AND SHINE: BREAKFASTS AT ISRAELI HOTELS

Asking about the price

Checking In: Names, Addresses and Room Numbers

Filling out the registration form

Settling into your room

Checking Out and Paying the Bill

Asking for your bill

Asking about special charges

Leaving the hotel

Staying at an Airbnb

Making Sure You Don’t Get Lost

Giving and Understanding Directions For Lost Souls

PROVIDING DIRECTIONS THE ISRAELI WAY

Keeping North, South, East, and West Straight

Getting Around: Flying, Driving, and Riding

Getting Through the Airport

Checking in

REACHING FOR A BARF BAG AND OTHER EMERGENCIES

Suffering through the flight

Getting your feet back on the ground

Renting a Vehicle and a Phone to Go with It

Renting a car

Understanding the rental contract

DRIVING LIKE AN ISRAELI

Navigating Public Transportation

Traveling by taxi

Watching the wheels on the bus go round and round

GETTING SPECIFIC ABOUT THE ISRAELI BUS SYSTEM

Traveling on trains and the light rail

Reading maps and schedules

Being Early or Late

YESTERDAY, THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY, AND LAST NIGHT

Money, Money, Money

Going to the Bank

Talking to tellers

Counting your change

SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHING NEW: ISRAELI COINS

CONSIDERING WEALTH IN JEWISH THOUGHT

Changing Money

Flowing with the Currency

Using Credit Cards

Using Electronic and Digital Currency

Directing Your Objects

Handling Emergencies

Tackling Your Uncooperative Car

Doctor, Doctor, Give Me the News

The knee bone’s connected to the leg bone: Identifying your body parts

Describing your symptoms

Explaining your unique medical needs

Receiving a thorough examination

Paying attention to the diagnosis

Going to the pharmacy

THE RED SHIELD OF DAVID: REACHING OUT TO OTHERS IN NEED

Getting Help After You’ve Been Robbed

Diving Deeper into Hebrew Life

An Introduction to Israel

Discovering Multicultural Israel

Touring Israeli Cities and Towns

Starting at the Beginning: A Brief History Lesson

Fleeing to and from Europe

Wanting to be in charge: Nationalism, self-determination, and the Jewish State

War and Peace

The Big Bang

War

Paths to Peace

Environmental Cooperation May Be the Key

Sacred Hebrew

Let's Get Biblical

Figuring Out the Word Order in Biblical Hebrew

Emphasizing When God Really Meant It

NAMING THE BOOKS OF THE BIBLE

Wishing, Intending, and Prohibiting

Deciphering One-Word Wonders

Counting Down the Greatest Biblical Hits

Like a Prayer

Blessing: The Basics

Deciphering the blessing formula

Identifying some basic blessings

Before eating bread

Before drinking wine

Over Sabbath candles

For special occasions

Before reading the Torah

After reading the Torah

When witnessing the wonder of nature

After a meal

Spiritually Speaking: Figuring Your Way around the Prayer Book

The Sh’ma and her blessings

THE CHOREOGRAPHY OF PRAYER

PRAYER GEAR

Dissecting the Standing Prayer

Concluding prayers

CHOOSING THE SITE FOR THE HOLY TEMPLE OF JERUSALEM

Praying for peace

A PRAYER FOR PEACE

Making Prayer Meaningful

Sacred Time, Sacred Space

Going to a Synagogue

LOOKING AT CHRISTIAN CHURCHES IN ISRAEL

Checking Out Holy Words for Holy Days

Shabbat: The Sabbath

Rosh HaShanah: The Jewish New Year

Yom Kippur: The Day of Atonement

Sukkot: The Fall Harvest Festival

Sh’mini Atzeret and Simchat Torah: Praying for Rain and Rejoicing in the Torah

Celebrating Sigd: The Holiday of Ethiopian Jews

Ḥanukkah: The Jewish Festival of Lights

HaHag shel HaHagim: The Festival of Festivals

Tu BiShevat: The Birthday of the Trees

Purim: A Jewish Mardi Gras

Pesach: Passover

Yom HaShoah V’Ha’G’vurah: Holocaust Remembrance Day

Yom HaZikaron: Israeli Memorial Day

Yom HaAtzma’ut: Israeli Independence Day

Lag B’Omer: The 33rd Day of the Omer

Shavuot: The Festival of Weeks

Tisha B’Av: The Ninth of Av

Tu B’Av: The Holiday of Love

All My Life’s a Circle: Jewish Life-Cycle Events

Brit/Simchat Bat: Welcome to the family

B’nai Mitzvah: Coming of Age

Kiddushin: Sacred Partnership

Baruḥ Dayan HaEmet: End of Life

The Part of Tens

Ten Books on Hebrew You Just Gotta Have

Hebrew Roots. Jewish Routes: A Tribal Language in a Global World

Hebrew: The Eternal Language

The Tongue of the Prophets: The Life Story of Eliezer Ben Yehuda

The Hebrew Alphabet: A Mystical Journey

Hebrew Talk: 101 Hebrew Roots And The Stories They Tell

Aleph-Bet Yoga: Embodying the Hebrew Letters for Physical and Spiritual Well-Being

The Word: The Dictionary that Reveals the Hebrew Source of English

How the Hebrew Language Grew

The Story of Hebrew

Poems of Jerusalem and Love Poems

Ten Favorite Hebrew Expressions

Mazal Tov

B’Karov Etzlehḥ

Titchadesh

B’Teavon

B’Ezrat HaShem

Yishar Koahḥ

Dash

Nu

Kol HaKavod

L’Ḥaim

Ten Great Israeli Phrases

Mah Pitom

Yesh G’vul L’Chol Ta’alul

Pa’am Shlishit Glidah

Im K’var, Az K’var

B’Shum Panim VaOfen Lo

Stam

Betahḥ

Ḥaval Al HaZ’man

Ḥazak V’Amatz

Yehiyeh Tov

Verb Tables

Hebrew–English Mini-Dictionary. A

B

C

D

E

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

Y

Z

English–Hebrew Mini-Dictionary

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Answer Key. Chapter 1: You Already Know Some Hebrew

Chapter 2: The Nitty Gritty: Basic Hebrew Grammar

Chapter 3: Shalom, Shalom! Meeting and Greeting

Chapter 4: Getting to Know You: Making Small Talk

Chapter 5: Eat! Eat! You’re So Thin!

Chapter 6: Going Shopping

Chapter 7: Having Fun Hebrew Style

Chapter 8: Enjoying Your Free Time: Hobbies, Sports, and Other Fun Activities

Chapter 9: Talking on the Phone

Chapter 10: At the Office and Around the House

Chapter 11: Planning and Taking a Trip

Chapter 12: Getting Around: Flying, Driving, and Riding

Chapter 13: Money, Money, Money

Chapter 14: Handling Emergencies

Chapter 17: Let’s Get Biblical

Chapter 18: Like a Prayer

Chapter 19: Sacred Time, Sacred Space

Index. A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

About the Author

Dedication

Author’s Acknowledgments

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

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Hebrew is an incredible language. If you’re picking up this book, I'm guessing that you have at least a passing interest in the subject, which thrills me because I think that Hebrew is an amazing, fascinating, and beautiful language. It’s the only language in the history of the world to go from a deep freeze to a fully thawed, living, spoken language again. When you speak Hebrew, you’re part of that amazing linguistic history. Whether you’re interested in Hebrew because you want to communicate with your Israeli cousins, want to brush up on the subject so you can understand prayers and other sacred Jewish literature better, or want to impress your Jewish in-laws, Hebrew For Dummies can help.

This book is a great place to start regardless of your motivation for picking up or dusting off your Hebrew skills. It won’t make you fluent overnight (though wouldn’t that be nice?) or turn you into a Biblical scholar, but Hebrew For Dummies can give you a solid foundation in both conversational Hebrew and the Hebrew of prayer, sacred texts, and holidays. As if that’s not enough, I also share with you my love of things Jewish and the delightful, sometimes quirky culture of the modern State of Israel, where the largest group of Hebrew speakers resides today. But if you aren’t planning on taking a trip to the Middle East, don’t worry: Hebrew is alive and well all over the world. You can find plenty of opportunities to practice your language skills. (If you’re not sure where to turn, I have you covered with some tips on where you can find Hebrew speakers and Hebrew sources right here in North America.) בְּהַצְלָחָה! (beh-hahtz-lah-ḥah; Good luck! Much success to you!)

.....

If you can count to 30, you can count to a million! For all the numbers, you follow the same pattern as in Table 1-4. First, state the number that’s the multiple of 10 (20, 30, 40, and so on); then add וְ (veh; and) plus the single digit: שְׁלוֹשִׁים וְאֶחָד (shloh-sheem veh-eh-ḥahd; 31), אַרְבָּעִים וְאֶחָד (ahr-bah-eem veh-eh-chahd; 41), and so on.

To count by hundreds, first say the feminine number of the quantity of hundreds, such as four (אַרְבַּע), and then add the word for hundreds (מֵאוֹת). This pattern continues until a thousand:

.....

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